Deck 31: Conditions of the Gastrointestinal System

Question 1

The most common symptom of pancreatitis is:

A) a frequent, urgent need to defecate, especially after meals
B) severe abdominal pain, often radiating to the back and accompanied by nausea and vomiting
C) a lump or swelling on the abdomen underneath the skin
D) indigestion

Answer 1

B

Question 2

When reflux causes damage or complications (erosion or ulceration) of the esophagus, the condition is called:

A) cirrhosis
B) cholecystitis
C) gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
D) gastritis

Answer 2

C

Question 3

Stomatitis is:

A) inflammation of the liver
B) inflammation of the gums
C) inflammation of the stomach
D) inflammation of the mouth

Answer 3

D

Question 4

H. pylori can be determined by all of following techniques except:

A) biopsy
B) blood tests
C) urea breath test
D) finger stick

Question 5

A serious complication of peptic ulcer disease which is considered a medical emergency is:

A) pain
B) stress
C) perforation
D) anemia

Question 6

________________________is a chronic or intermittent condition of the GI tract in which individuals experience chronic, excessive spasms of the large intestine.

A) Pancreatitis
B) Irritable bowel syndrome
C) GERD
D) Diverticulitis

Question 7

Individuals with ulcerative colitis experience:

A) inflammation of segments of the small intestine
B) inflammation of the large intestine
C) inflammation of the stomach
D) inflammation of the esophagus

Question 8

Diverticulitis is:

A) an inflammation of an outpouching of the wall of the intestine
B) bulging of the stomach through the diaphragm
C) a psychosomatic bowel disorder
D) varicose veins of the esophagus

Question 9

Mr. L has Crohn's disease. This means he probably experiences:

A) indigestion and vomiting of blood
B) chronic diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, loss of appetite, and weight loss
C) fever and chills due to his infectious disease
D) an outpouching of the stomach through the diaphragm, which interferes with his ability to eat

Question 10

Ms. F, a nurse's aide, recently developed Type B hepatitis. In reviewing her history, you find that it has been classified as work related. Consequently, the most likely way she contracted the disease in her work setting was from:

A) ingestion of contaminated food at the facility
B) exposure to toxic chemicals in the work environment
C) airborne exposure to the disease through contact with another individual who was infected
D) being stuck with a contaminated needle

Question 11

Mr. R has a history of IV drug use. He presents at the clinic today with complaints of anorexia, chills, fevers, nausea, and headaches. Upon examination it is additionally noted that he has an inflamed liver. Which of the following chronic conditions may be present:

A) Hepatitis C
B) Hepatitis A
C) Crohn's disease
D) Peptic ulcer disease

Question 12

Mrs. L is a 32-year-old woman who, because of ulcerative colitis, recently had surgery and now has a colostomy. Mrs. L is a certified public accountant who works in a large accounting firm. You have been asked to begin working with Mrs. L to help her during the adjustment period after her surgery and to help her with reentry into her work setting. Although each person reacts to their situations differently, what are some initial issues you may consider when helping Mrs. L?

Question 13

Discuss vocational implications of irritable bowel syndrome.

Question 14

Distinguish between different types of peptic ulcer disease (PUD).

Question 15

Describe complications of peptic ulcer disease (PUD).

Question 16

Describe vocational implications for individuals with peptic ulcer disease (PUD).

Question 17

Define inflammatory bowel disease.

Question 18

Discuss cirrhosis as a progressive liver condition. Address medical symptoms and treatments as well as life style and vocational issues.

Question 19

Describe Barrett's esophagus.

Question 20

What are the differences between acute pancreatitis and chronic pancreatitis?

Question 21

A patient has colorectal cancer and recently found out he will need a colostomy. Explain what a colostomy does and some of the psychosocial issues that this patient may experience.