Question 1

It is likely that students in HDFS will take a course on research methods.

Accepted Answer

Research methods is a foundational course for many social science fields, including Human Development and Family Studies (HDFS), so it is likely that students in HDFS will take a course on research methods.

Question 2

To form a comprehensive view of the HDFS literature, a student should have a firm understanding of:&#10;A) research methods&#10;B) advantages of various methodologies&#10;C) disadvantages of various methodologies&#10;D) all of the above

Accepted Answer

To form a comprehensive view of the HDFS literature, a student should have a firm understanding of research methods, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of various methodologies. This knowledge will enable the student to critically evaluate and synthesize the existing literature on HDFS. Therefore, the best choice is D, which includes all of the above.

Question 3

Research in general may be considered the process of:&#10;A) asking questions&#10;B) discovering answers&#10;C) both of the above&#10;D) neither of the above

Accepted Answer

Research involves both asking questions and discovering answers. The process starts with a question or a problem, which leads to the development of a hypothesis or a proposed solution. Then, the researcher collects data through various methods, such as experiments, surveys, observations, or interviews, and analyzes it to test the hypothesis or answer the question. The process continues until the researcher reaches a conclusion or discovers new questions to explore.

Question 4

When scholars discuss research, they are typically referring to ____________ research.&#10;A) valid&#10;B) empirical&#10;C) proven&#10;D) logical

Accepted Answer

Empirical research refers to the collection of data using observation, experimentation, or other means of measurement. It is based on evidence and follows a systematic and scientific approach. Validity, proof, and logic are important components of empirical research, but they do not fully capture its essence.

Question 5

Empirical research relies on collecting _______________ in an organized manner to uncover answers to a specific set of questions.&#10;A) participants&#10;B) outcomes&#10;C) data&#10;D) variables

Accepted Answer

Empirical research relies on collecting data in a systematic manner to answer specific research questions. While the other choices (participants, outcomes, and variables) may be important elements in empirical research, they are not the core focus of data collection.

Question 6

Jane is conducting research to support a theory about English Language Learners in America. What type of research is she conducting?&#10;A) applied research&#10;B) theoretical research&#10;C) basic research&#10;D) quasi-experimental research

Accepted Answer

The answer of Jane is conducting research to support a...

Question 7

John is conducting research to address the problem of cyberbullying among middle school students. What type of research is he conducting?&#10;A) applied research&#10;B) theoretical research&#10;C) basic research&#10;D) quasi-experimental research

Accepted Answer

John is conducting applied research because he is using research to address a specific problem or issue, in this case, cyberbullying among middle school students. This type of research is often conducted in real-world settings and has practical applications to improve a situation.

Question 8

What is a set of interconnected ideas that logically explain a particular pattern of behaviors and events?&#10;A) hypothesis&#10;B) procedure&#10;C) experiment&#10;D) theory

Accepted Answer

A set of interconnected ideas that logically explain a particular pattern of behaviors and events is a theory. A hypothesis is a testable explanation for a phenomenon, a procedure is a step-by-step method for conducting an experiment, and an experiment is a scientific procedure used to test a hypothesis.

Question 9

The best research, even if the major focus is applied work, does not need to be grounded in theory.

Accepted Answer

The best research should be grounded in theory, even if the major focus is on applied work. This ensures a strong conceptual framework and helps to provide a clear understanding of the underlying mechanisms at play. Theory also helps researchers make predictions and develop hypotheses, which can be tested through empirical research.

Question 10

What refers to the strategy researchers use to recruit participants?&#10;A) sampling technique&#10;B) sampling evaluation&#10;C) sampling outcome&#10;D) sampling measure

Accepted Answer

Sampling technique refers to the method researchers use to select a sample of participants from a larger population. It includes methods like random sampling, convenience sampling, stratified sampling, etc.

Question 11

Random sampling is also known as ___________________ sampling:&#10;A) nonprobability sampling&#10;B) probability sampling&#10;C) equal sampling&#10;D) unequal sampling

Accepted Answer

The answer of Random sampling is also known as ___________________...

Question 12

If a researcher acquires a list from the school district of all first grade teachers hired within the past year to conduct a study on challenges faced by new first grade teachers, and the researcher randomly selects teachers from the list to ask to participate in the study, the researcher is using which sampling technique:

A) nonprobability sampling
B) probability sampling
C) equal sampling
D) unequal sampling

Accepted Answer

The answer of If a researcher acquires a list from...

Question 13

By using nonprobability sampling, the results of the study may be generalized to a great degree.

Accepted Answer

The answer of By using nonprobability sampling, the results of...

Question 14

Susan is conducting a study in which she utilizes participants' verbal and textual data, and she analyzes the participants' actual words. What type of researcher is Susan?&#10;A) quantitative researcher&#10;B) qualitative researcher&#10;C) observational researcher&#10;D) all of the above

Accepted Answer

The answer of Susan is conducting a study in which...

Question 15

Henry is conducting a study in which he is utilizing numerical data and statistical analyses to test his research question. What type of researcher is Henry?&#10;A) quantitative researcher&#10;B) qualitative researcher&#10;C) observational researcher&#10;D) all of the above

Accepted Answer

The answer of Henry is conducting a study in which...

Deck 4: Introduction to Research in Hdfs