Question 1

Who authored the famous book 'Origin of Species'?&#10;A)E.B Pusey&#10;B)John Keble&#10;C)Charles Darwin&#10;D)Lamarck

Accepted Answer

Charles Darwin authored the famous book 'Origin of Species', which introduced the theory of natural selection and laid the foundation for the field of evolutionary biology.

Question 2

In which year famous natural scientist Charles Darwin died?&#10;A)1883&#10;B)1884&#10;C)1882&#10;D)1886

Accepted Answer

Charles Darwin, the famous natural scientist known for his theory of evolution, died in the year 1882.

Question 3

The other name of Anglo?Catholic movement was&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#10;A)Christian Socialism&#10;B)Protestantism&#10;C)Oxford Movement&#10;D)Calvinism

Accepted Answer

The Anglo-Catholic movement, which sought to reintroduce Catholic rituals and liturgical practices into the Church of England, is also known as the Oxford Movement. This movement began in the early 19th century and was centered around Oxford University.

Question 4

E.B Pusey and John Henry Newman were associated with&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#10;A)Presbyterianism&#10;B)Calvinism&#10;C)Oxford Movement&#10;D)FabianSocialism

Accepted Answer

E.B. Pusey and John Henry Newman were key figures in the Oxford Movement, a movement within the Church of England that sought to return to the more catholic (meaning universal, in the sense of acknowledging the traditions of the early Christian church) roots of Anglicanism. It emphasized the importance of the apostolic succession, the sacraments, and the church's traditions.

Question 5

The Oxford movement started in England in the &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.&#10;A)1830s&#10;B)1840s&#10;C)1850s&#10;D)1860s

Accepted Answer

The Oxford Movement began in the early 1830s. It was a movement within the Church of England that aimed to revive the church's Catholic heritage and practices.

Question 6

Who wrote &#34;Tract 90&#34; to support Roman Catholic doctrine?&#10;A)John Keble&#10;B)William Palmer&#10;C)Harrell Froude&#10;D)Henry Newman

Accepted Answer

"Tract 90" was written by John Henry Newman as part of the Tracts for the Times, aiming to reconcile the Thirty-Nine Articles of the Anglican Church with Roman Catholic doctrine.

Question 7

___________&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; is considered as the founder Liberalism in England.&#10;A)Thomas Hobbes&#10;B)John Locke&#10;C)J.S. Mill&#10;D)James Mill

Accepted Answer

John Locke is often regarded as the founder of liberalism in England due to his influential works and ideas on individual rights, government by consent, and the separation of powers, which laid the groundwork for modern liberal thought.

Question 8

Who wrote famous book on Liberalist ideology titled &#34;two treatises ofgovernment&#34;?&#10;A)Jeremy Bentham&#10;B)Henry Sid wick&#10;C)Thomas Hobbes&#10;D)John Locke

Accepted Answer

John Locke is the author of "Two Treatises of Government," which is a foundational text in liberal political philosophy, arguing for the rights of individuals and the concept of government by consent.

Question 9

Utilitarian philosophy emerged in&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#10;A)France&#10;B)Germany&#10;C)England&#10;D)Italy

Accepted Answer

Utilitarian philosophy, which focuses on the greatest happiness principle and aims at achieving the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people, emerged in England during the 18th and 19th centuries, with philosophers like Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill being its most notable proponents.

Question 10

&#34;Greatest amount of happiness to the greatest number of people&#34; is the slogan of&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#10;A)Liberalists&#10;B)Utilitarians&#10;C)Conservatives&#10;D)Tractarians

Accepted Answer

This slogan is most closely associated with Utilitarianism, a philosophical theory that posits the best action is the one that maximizes utility, typically defined as that which produces the greatest well-being of the greatest number of people.

Question 11

The first systematic account utilitarianism was developed by&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#10;A)J. S Mill&#10;B)Henry Sid wick&#10;C)Jeremy Bentham&#10;D)Adam Smith

Accepted Answer

The answer of The first systematic account utilitarianism was developed...

Question 12

Famous English philosopher Jeremy Bentham was associated with&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..&#10;A)Liberal philosophy&#10;B)Socialism&#10;C)Utilitarian philosophy&#10;D)Oxford movement

Accepted Answer

The answer of Famous English philosopher Jeremy Bentham was associated...

Question 13

Who authored the book &#34;introduction to the principles of morals and legislation&#34;?&#10;A)David Hume&#10;B)Adam Smith&#10;C)David Ricardo&#10;D)Jeremy Bentham

Accepted Answer

The answer of Who authored the book &#34;introduction to the...

Question 14

John Stuart Mill was a follower of &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..&#10;A)John Locke&#10;B)David Hume&#10;C)Jeremy Bentham&#10;D)Thomas Hobbes

Accepted Answer

The answer of John Stuart Mill was a follower of...

Question 15

The famous essay titled &#34;Utilitarianism&#34;, published in 1861, was authored by&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#10;A)John Stuart Mill&#10;B)Jeremy Bentham&#10;C)Henry Sid wick&#10;D)David Ricardo

Accepted Answer

The answer of The famous essay titled &#34;Utilitarianism&#34;, published in...

Question 16

. ___________&#8230;.wrote one of the most well?known works on utilitarian philosophy titled &#34;The Methods of Ethics&#34; published in 1874.&#10;A)James Mill&#10;B)Henry Sid wick&#10;C)H.H. Wilson&#10;D)Colebrook

Accepted Answer

The answer of . ___________&#8230;.wrote one of the most well?known...

Question 17

The beginning of party system in England occurred during the reign of&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.&#10;A)George III&#10;B)Charles II&#10;C)Mary Tudor&#10;D)Queen Elizabeth

Accepted Answer

The answer of The beginning of party system in England...

Question 18

___________&#8230;..is considered as the founder of 'Court Party', later called Tory Party in England.&#10;A)Anthony Ashley?cooper&#10;B)Robert Peel&#10;C)Benjamin Disraeli&#10;D)Danby

Accepted Answer

The answer of ___________&#8230;..is considered as the founder of 'Court...

Question 19

___________ is considered as the founder of 'Country Party', later called Whig Party in England.&#10;A)Danby&#10;B)William Gladstone&#10;C)Anthony Ashley?cooper&#10;D)Disraeli

Accepted Answer

The answer of ___________ is considered as the founder of...

Question 20

&#34;Exclusion Bill Crisis&#34; (1679?1681) was closely associated with &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..in England.&#10;A)British foreign policy&#10;B)Britain's Colonial policy&#10;C)Development of party system&#10;D)East India company affairs

Accepted Answer

The answer of &#34;Exclusion Bill Crisis&#34; (1679?1681) was closely associated...

Question 21

The Tory party was later known as&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..&#10;A)Liberal&#10;B)Conservative&#10;C)Petitioners&#10;D)Socialists

Accepted Answer

The answer of The Tory party was later known as&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..&#10;A)Liberal&#10;B)Conservative&#10;C)Petitioners&#10;D)Socialists...

Question 22

The Whig Party was later known as&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#10;A)Conservative&#10;B)Abhorrers&#10;C)Liberal&#10;D)Socialists

Accepted Answer

The answer of The Whig Party was later known as&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#10;A)Conservative&#10;B)Abhorrers&#10;C)Liberal&#10;D)Socialists...

Question 23

. ___________ Invented &#34;Flying Shuttle&#34;&#10;A)John Kay&#10;B)James Hargreaves&#10;C)James Watt&#10;D)Cartwright

Accepted Answer

The answer of . ___________ Invented &#34;Flying Shuttle&#34;&#10;A)John Kay&#10;B)James Hargreaves&#10;C)James...

Question 24

&#34;Spinning Jenny&#34; was invented by&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#10;A)James Watt&#10;B)Arkwright&#10;C)Whitney&#10;D)James Hargreaves

Accepted Answer

The answer of &#34;Spinning Jenny&#34; was invented by&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#10;A)James Watt&#10;B)Arkwright&#10;C)Whitney&#10;D)James Hargreaves...

Question 25

Of the following which was the invention of Cartwright?&#10;A)Cotton Gin&#10;B)Power loom&#10;C)Steam Engine&#10;D)Spinning Mule

Accepted Answer

The answer of Of the following which was the invention...

Deck 15: English History and Philosophy: From Darwin to the Industrial Revolution