Question 1

Specific aims and hypotheses should be derived from research questions that are framed by a research problem.

Accepted Answer

Specific aims and hypotheses are indeed derived from research questions, which are framed by the overarching research problem, guiding the direction and focus of the study.

Question 2

The process of formulating a research question involves going from a broad research problem to a specific question that is addressable in a single study.

Accepted Answer

The process of formulating a research question typically involves narrowing down a broad research problem into a more specific, focused question that can be effectively addressed within the scope of a single study. This helps in guiding the research methodology and ensuring the study is manageable and achievable.

Question 3

Quantitative studies require a descriptive hypothesis.

Accepted Answer

Quantitative studies often test hypotheses that are predictive or comparative, not just descriptive. Descriptive hypotheses are more common in qualitative research.

Question 4

Qualitative studies, such as exploratory studies, may include an exploratory hypothesis or no hypothesis at all.

Accepted Answer

Qualitative studies, including exploratory ones, often focus on understanding phenomena in-depth rather than testing a specific hypothesis, thus they may start with an exploratory hypothesis to guide the research or may not have a hypothesis at all, aiming instead to explore and understand the subject matter without predefined expectations.

Question 5

Some studies may contain more than one hypothesis.

Accepted Answer

Studies often explore multiple hypotheses to address different aspects of the research question or to test various predictions stemming from a theory.

Question 6

What is a research question?&#10;A) A direct prediction of the anticipated findings of a study&#10;B) A way in which investigators approach knowledge discovery within a study&#10;C) The first step in the process of defining a specific aim&#10;D) The specific knowledge that is being sought through a study

Accepted Answer

A research question is the specific knowledge or information that a study seeks to discover or understand.

Question 7

There are several factors that may define a well-stated research problem. Which of the following would not be an ideal quality?&#10;A) Informed by the existing scientific literature&#10;B) Innovative&#10;C) Succinctly stated&#10;D) Narrow in impact

Accepted Answer

A well-stated research problem should be informed by existing literature, innovative, and succinctly stated to ensure clarity and focus. However, being "narrow in impact" is not ideal, as impactful research should ideally have broader implications or applications.

Question 8

&#34;The main objective of this research is to&#8230;&#34; is an example of:&#10;A) Describing the research question of a study&#10;B) Describing the specific aim of a study&#10;C) Succinctly stating the theoretical framework of the study&#10;D) Describing the concepts and postulates of a study

Accepted Answer

"The main objective of this research is to…" typically introduces the specific aim or goal of a study, outlining what the study intends to achieve or discover.

Question 9

For quantitative studies, hypotheses are typically stated when:&#10;A) Defining a specific aim&#10;B) Obtaining information from public policymakers and potential grant-funding agencies&#10;C) Analysis involves inferential statistics&#10;D) Discussing the topic with practitioners or consumers

Accepted Answer

Hypotheses are typically stated in quantitative studies when the analysis involves inferential statistics, as they provide a basis for testing relationships or differences between variables.

Question 10

Theoretical frameworks often serve as the basis for developing research questions, specific aims, and hypotheses. Which of the following would not be an outcome of explicitly stating the theoretical basis for a study?

A) It would allow for logical deduction of expected observations and study predictions.
B) It would allow for assumptions to be made within a study that have previously been validated through existing practice theory evidence.
C) It would ground the statistical precision of a study's methods.
D) It would produce research that is increasingly logical and transparent.

Accepted Answer

Theoretical frameworks primarily guide the conceptual aspects of a study, such as the development of research questions and hypotheses, rather than directly influencing the statistical precision of the study's methods. Statistical precision is more directly related to the study design, sample size, and data analysis techniques.

Deck 11: Generating Research Questions and Defining Specific Aims and Hypotheses