Deck 1: Introduction

Question 1

Rest's model include all but which of the following:

A) moral development
B) moral judgment
C) moral motivation
D) moral character

Answer 1

A

Question 2

Rest (1984) proposed an early ethical decision-making model. He suggested a __________-component model.

A) five
B) three
C) four
D) six

Answer 2

C

Question 3

This involves the prioritizing of values or beliefs, what is most important versus least important
E) moral sensitivity
F) moral judgment
G) moral motivation H. moral character

Answer 3

C

Question 4

Simply using professional codes and/or laws to guide practice is ________ and does not provide a solid foundation to make ethical decisions that are founded on sound ethical reasoning.

A) comforting
B) limiting
C) encouraging
D) reassuring

Question 5

_________refers to an awareness of a situation involving an ethical or moral dilemma. M. moral sensitivity
N) moral judgment
O) moral development
P) moral character

Question 6

Moral _________ concerns a person's having virtues or characteristics that contribute to moral behavior.

A) moral sensitivity
B) moral judgment
C) moral motivation
D) moral character

Question 7

This component involves moral reasoning or understanding of options and choices that are to be made. I. moral sensitivity
J) moral judgment
K) moral development
L) moral character

Question 8

________, theoretically, is generated from a more general standard set of guidelines outlined and set forth by professional organizations, whereas _______ is/are more narrow and based on cultural and possibly religious beliefs.

A) Ethics; morality
B) Morality; ethics
C) Ethics; theories
D) Morality; theories

Question 9

Ethics texts typically focus on ethical issues and give little attention to ethical ________ and decision making.

A) dilemmas
B) theories
C) predicaments
D) quandaries

Question 10

According to the social intuitionist view, _________develop from inherent and/or inherited (evolutionary) processes.

A) morals
B) hypotheses
C) theories
D) ethics

Question 11

Professional organizations have used ________ ethical theories to develop codes that have been based to a significant extent on cultural and religious beliefs (morality).

A) detailed
B) vague
C) broad
D) narrow

Question 12

_________ and Native American perspectives of ethics include consideration of the effects of and one's responsibility to nature.

A) Western
B) Eastern
C) Northern
D) Southern

Question 13

As a counselor, when considering the nature and dimensions of an ethical issue it is a good idea to

A) Consult with your clients
B) Not tell any colleagues that you are facing an ethical dilemma
C) Refer to the APA ethical codes
D) Consult the professional literature

Question 14

_________ has/have been defined as "standards or guidelines that govern human cooperation-in particular, how rights, duties, and benefits are to be allocated"

A) Beliefs
B) Morality
C) Theories
D) Ethics

Question 15

Counselor ethical development as dynamic and ____________.

A) sporadic
B) intermittent
C) continuous
D) irregular

Question 16

_________ ethics have influenced psychology and counseling ethics.

A) Medical
B) Spiritual
C) Organic
D) Business

Question 17

The introduction of ethical reasoning and decision making in the professional practice of counseling has grown dramatically during the past ______ years.

A) 40
B) 50
C) 15
D) 2

Question 18

Ethics are founded in part on _________ and religious beliefs.

A) Social
B) Cultural
C) Educational
D) Pedagogic

Question 19

__________has/have been defined as "a generic term for several ways of examining the moral life"

A) Beliefs
B) Morality
C) Theories
D) Ethics

Question 20

The American __________ Association (1996) provided a brief guide for counselors on ethical decision making.

A) Psychological
B) Psychiatric
C) Social Work
D) Counseling

Question 21

Counselors on a daily basis make decisions about clients that involve ethical decisions and potentially can harm the client and/or others.

Question 22

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary (2005) defines ethics as "the discipline dealing with what is good and bad and with moral duty and obligation. A set of moral principles."

Question 23

What is moral sensitivity?

Question 24

Ethics and morality are uncommon terms in both our everyday lives and our professional
lives.

Question 25

An ethical dilemma may be seen from a different perspective once additional information is gathered, and the initial conclusion that it was an ethical issue may be removed.

Question 26

The decision making model put forth by the ACA is a:

A) Global model
B) Rectangular model
C) Circular model
D) Linear model

Question 27

One limitation of teaching and making ethical decisions is the codes are based on limited and narrowly focused guidelines.

Question 28

Describe the hermeneutic model. Who first suggested the use of this model in ethical decision making?

Question 29

Stringent application of professional codes and structuring of the counseling relationship through professional codes can have a ________ impact on the counseling relationship.

A) negative
B) somewhat positive
C) neutral
D) positive

Question 30

Making ethical decisions is never complex.

Question 31

Step 2 of the decision making model put forth by the ACA is to:

A) Identify the problem
B) Apply the codes of ethics
C) Research the codes of ethics
D) Consult the professional literature

Question 32

Describe Rest's Four-Component Model

Question 33

Compare and contrast morals and ethics.

Question 34

Professional associations typically do not establish the ethical standards for a profession.

Question 35

Step 1 of the decision making model put forth by the ACA is to:

A) Identify the problem
B) Apply the codes of ethics
C) Research the codes of ethics
D) Consult the professional literature

Question 36

What are the four elements of the Multidimensional Model?

Question 37

Ultimately, practitioners may need to choose between following the law and protecting the welfare of their patients, or an ethical value.

Question 38

The guide on ethical decision making put forth by the ACA includes a discussion of ethical principles including,__________, justice, and fidelity.

A) charity
B) altruism
C) beneficence
D) benevolence

Question 39

Ethical standards are self-imposed regulations that provide concrete guidelines for professional behavior and attempt to specify the nature of the ethical responsibilities of the members, at least minimally

Question 40

The problem for a counselor is that he or she may be confronted with a dilemma that requires a rather immediate response, and multiple factors may require a more simultaneous review of relevant issues and the dimensions of the ethical issue.