Deck 18: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Question 1

The ________X-ray requires the patient to hyperextend the neck with the nose and chin placed against the cassette so there is good visualization of the facial bones.

Answer 1

Waters' view

Question 2

The ________X-ray is similar but requires the nose and the forehead to be placed against the cassette, which allows better visualization of the orbital floor.

Answer 2

Caldwell view

Question 3

A plate made of ________is strong and lightweight and is used most often for craniofacial fractures.

Answer 3

titanium

Question 4

________are used to immobilize the mandibular or maxillary fracture by immobilizing the jaw, increasing the chances of aspiration and requiring liquid nutrition postop.

Question 5

Submandibular or preauricular incisions must be made with care to preserve the________.

Question 6

Match the instrument/use with the description.

-Reduction of the maxilla.

A) 19 g
B) 22 g, 23 g, 24 g, 26 g
C) 25 g
D) Arch bar
E) Corneal shield
F) Donut
G) Drill
H) Freer
I) Gingival graduated probe
J) McGill forceps
K) Minnesota
L) Osteotome
M) Rowe
N) Weider
O) Wire scissors

Question 7

Match the instrument/use with the description.

-Stabilize the head.

A) 19 g
B) 22 g, 23 g, 24 g, 26 g
C) 25 g
D) Arch bar
E) Corneal shield
F) Donut
G) Drill
H) Freer
I) Gingival graduated probe
J) McGill forceps
K) Minnesota
L) Osteotome
M) Rowe
N) Weider
O) Wire scissors

Question 8

Match the instrument/use with the description.

-Used in placement of ETT and throat packs.

A) 19 g
B) 22 g, 23 g, 24 g, 26 g
C) 25 g
D) Arch bar
E) Corneal shield
F) Donut
G) Drill
H) Freer
I) Gingival graduated probe
J) McGill forceps
K) Minnesota
L) Osteotome
M) Rowe
N) Weider
O) Wire scissors

Question 9

Match the instrument/use with the description.

-Sent with the patient to prevent postoperative aspiration.

A) 19 g
B) 22 g, 23 g, 24 g, 26 g
C) 25 g
D) Arch bar
E) Corneal shield
F) Donut
G) Drill
H) Freer
I) Gingival graduated probe
J) McGill forceps
K) Minnesota
L) Osteotome
M) Rowe
N) Weider
O) Wire scissors

Question 10

Match the instrument/use with the description.

-Wire cut in 10 cm segments for arch bar application.

A) 19 g
B) 22 g, 23 g, 24 g, 26 g
C) 25 g
D) Arch bar
E) Corneal shield
F) Donut
G) Drill
H) Freer
I) Gingival graduated probe
J) McGill forceps
K) Minnesota
L) Osteotome
M) Rowe
N) Weider
O) Wire scissors

Question 11

Match the instrument/use with the description.

-Place hooks up maxilla, hooks down mandible.

A) 19 g
B) 22 g, 23 g, 24 g, 26 g
C) 25 g
D) Arch bar
E) Corneal shield
F) Donut
G) Drill
H) Freer
I) Gingival graduated probe
J) McGill forceps
K) Minnesota
L) Osteotome
M) Rowe
N) Weider
O) Wire scissors

Question 12

Match the instrument/use with the description.

-Preferred needle for local injection 1½ inch.

A) 19 g
B) 22 g, 23 g, 24 g, 26 g
C) 25 g
D) Arch bar
E) Corneal shield
F) Donut
G) Drill
H) Freer
I) Gingival graduated probe
J) McGill forceps
K) Minnesota
L) Osteotome
M) Rowe
N) Weider
O) Wire scissors

Question 13

Match the instrument/use with the description.

-Used to determine the depth of disease around a tooth.

A) 19 g
B) 22 g, 23 g, 24 g, 26 g
C) 25 g
D) Arch bar
E) Corneal shield
F) Donut
G) Drill
H) Freer
I) Gingival graduated probe
J) McGill forceps
K) Minnesota
L) Osteotome
M) Rowe
N) Weider
O) Wire scissors

Question 14

Match the instrument/use with the description.

-Used for additional exposure of cheek/tongue during an oral procedure.

A) 19 g
B) 22 g, 23 g, 24 g, 26 g
C) 25 g
D) Arch bar
E) Corneal shield
F) Donut
G) Drill
H) Freer
I) Gingival graduated probe
J) McGill forceps
K) Minnesota
L) Osteotome
M) Rowe
N) Weider
O) Wire scissors

Question 15

Match the instrument/use with the description.

-Used as a tongue depressor to place a throat pack.

A) 19 g
B) 22 g, 23 g, 24 g, 26 g
C) 25 g
D) Arch bar
E) Corneal shield
F) Donut
G) Drill
H) Freer
I) Gingival graduated probe
J) McGill forceps
K) Minnesota
L) Osteotome
M) Rowe
N) Weider
O) Wire scissors

Question 16

Match the instrument/use with the description.

-Used to protect the eye.

A) 19 g
B) 22 g, 23 g, 24 g, 26 g
C) 25 g
D) Arch bar
E) Corneal shield
F) Donut
G) Drill
H) Freer
I) Gingival graduated probe
J) McGill forceps
K) Minnesota
L) Osteotome
M) Rowe
N) Weider
O) Wire scissors

Question 17

Match the instrument/use with the description.

-Preferred blunt needle for irrigation.

A) 19 g
B) 22 g, 23 g, 24 g, 26 g
C) 25 g
D) Arch bar
E) Corneal shield
F) Donut
G) Drill
H) Freer
I) Gingival graduated probe
J) McGill forceps
K) Minnesota
L) Osteotome
M) Rowe
N) Weider
O) Wire scissors

Question 18

Match the instrument/use with the description.

-Requires irrigation/safety on.

A) 19 g
B) 22 g, 23 g, 24 g, 26 g
C) 25 g
D) Arch bar
E) Corneal shield
F) Donut
G) Drill
H) Freer
I) Gingival graduated probe
J) McGill forceps
K) Minnesota
L) Osteotome
M) Rowe
N) Weider
O) Wire scissors

Question 19

Match the instrument/use with the description.

-Used to split tooth with mallet.

A) 19 g
B) 22 g, 23 g, 24 g, 26 g
C) 25 g
D) Arch bar
E) Corneal shield
F) Donut
G) Drill
H) Freer
I) Gingival graduated probe
J) McGill forceps
K) Minnesota
L) Osteotome
M) Rowe
N) Weider
O) Wire scissors

Question 20

Match the instrument/use with the description.

-Used to elevate the periosteum.

A) 19 g
B) 22 g, 23 g, 24 g, 26 g
C) 25 g
D) Arch bar
E) Corneal shield
F) Donut
G) Drill
H) Freer
I) Gingival graduated probe
J) McGill forceps
K) Minnesota
L) Osteotome
M) Rowe
N) Weider
O) Wire scissors

Question 21

Match the description with the appropriate term.

-Care to locate and prevent nerve damage with orbital floor fractures.

A) Mental foramen
B) Dural tear
C) Le Fort II
D) Mandible
E) Le Fort I
F) Mandibular foramen
G) Orbital floor fracture
H) Le Fort III
I) Malocclusion
J) Infraorbital foramen

Question 22

Match the description with the appropriate term.

-Located on the mandibular notch of the ramus.

A) Mental foramen
B) Dural tear
C) Le Fort II
D) Mandible
E) Le Fort I
F) Mandibular foramen
G) Orbital floor fracture
H) Le Fort III
I) Malocclusion
J) Infraorbital foramen

Question 23

Match the description with the appropriate term.

-Freely moveable maxilla.

A) Mental foramen
B) Dural tear
C) Le Fort II
D) Mandible
E) Le Fort I
F) Mandibular foramen
G) Orbital floor fracture
H) Le Fort III
I) Malocclusion
J) Infraorbital foramen

Question 24

Match the description with the appropriate term.

-Located on the mandible below the first molar.

A) Mental foramen
B) Dural tear
C) Le Fort II
D) Mandible
E) Le Fort I
F) Mandibular foramen
G) Orbital floor fracture
H) Le Fort III
I) Malocclusion
J) Infraorbital foramen

Question 25

Match the description with the appropriate term.

-Cerebrospinal otorrhea or rhinorrhea may require a fat, muscle, or fascia graft to seal.

A) Mental foramen
B) Dural tear
C) Le Fort II
D) Mandible
E) Le Fort I
F) Mandibular foramen
G) Orbital floor fracture
H) Le Fort III
I) Malocclusion
J) Infraorbital foramen

Question 26

Match the description with the appropriate term.

-Triangular or pyramidal in shape and includes the nasal and ethmoid bones.

A) Mental foramen
B) Dural tear
C) Le Fort II
D) Mandible
E) Le Fort I
F) Mandibular foramen
G) Orbital floor fracture
H) Le Fort III
I) Malocclusion
J) Infraorbital foramen

Question 27

Match the description with the appropriate term.

-Postoperative complication leading to grinding of teeth and postoperative pain.

A) Mental foramen
B) Dural tear
C) Le Fort II
D) Mandible
E) Le Fort I
F) Mandibular foramen
G) Orbital floor fracture
H) Le Fort III
I) Malocclusion
J) Infraorbital foramen

Question 28

Match the description with the appropriate term.

-Symptoms include diplopia and enophthalmos due to maxillary sinus invasion.

A) Mental foramen
B) Dural tear
C) Le Fort II
D) Mandible
E) Le Fort I
F) Mandibular foramen
G) Orbital floor fracture
H) Le Fort III
I) Malocclusion
J) Infraorbital foramen

Question 29

Match the description with the appropriate term.

-Largest and strongest facial bone.

A) Mental foramen
B) Dural tear
C) Le Fort II
D) Mandible
E) Le Fort I
F) Mandibular foramen
G) Orbital floor fracture
H) Le Fort III
I) Malocclusion
J) Infraorbital foramen

Question 30

Match the description with the appropriate term.

-Fracture of the malar arches, orbits to base of the nose.

A) Mental foramen
B) Dural tear
C) Le Fort II
D) Mandible
E) Le Fort I
F) Mandibular foramen
G) Orbital floor fracture
H) Le Fort III
I) Malocclusion
J) Infraorbital foramen

Question 31

Describe the potential hazards of oral and maxillofacial surgery that the surgical technologist must anticipate. Identify at least three precautions.

Question 32

Describe the typical sequence for the placement of plates and screws.