Deck 2: Dental Basics
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Deck 2: Dental Basics
1
The skull is divided into two sections: the cranium and the face.How many bones make up the face?
A)8
B)10
C)14
D)22
A)8
B)10
C)14
D)22
14
2
What type of tissue forms the gingivae,hard palate,and dorsum of the tongue?
A)Masticatory mucosa
B)Smooth muscle
C)Palatine raphe
D)Incisive papilla
A)Masticatory mucosa
B)Smooth muscle
C)Palatine raphe
D)Incisive papilla
Masticatory mucosa
3
Compared with traditional dental x-rays,digital technology can reduce the amount of radiation exposure by as much as _______.
A)97%
B)90%
C)50%
D)25%
A)97%
B)90%
C)50%
D)25%
90%
4
Teeth are characterized by their shape and function.Which of the following classifications may be described as very strong with sharp points,designed for grasping and tearing food?
A)Cuspids
B)Central incisors
C)Bicuspids
D)Lateral incisors
A)Cuspids
B)Central incisors
C)Bicuspids
D)Lateral incisors
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5
The numbering system that is primarily used in pediatric and orthodontic dentistry is the:
A)Universal Numbering System.
B)ISO Numbering System.
C)FDI Numbering System.
D)Palmer System.
A)Universal Numbering System.
B)ISO Numbering System.
C)FDI Numbering System.
D)Palmer System.
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6
The patient tells you she is scheduled for a root canal.You know that the dental term for this procedure is:
A)surgical extraction.
B)endodontic treatment.
C)cast crown restoration.
D)pontic.
A)surgical extraction.
B)endodontic treatment.
C)cast crown restoration.
D)pontic.
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7
You are providing a patient with information on the importance of prompt treatment of dental caries.Which of the following statements by the patient would indicate that more teaching is necessary?
A)"Tooth decay should be stopped before it reaches the pulp and the condition becomes reversible and the tooth dies."
B)"The problem can be corrected by removing the decay and replacing it with a filling."
C)"Tooth decay is caused by bacteria,which need to be treated with antibiotics."
D)"Tooth decay is a progressive disease that can invade the enamel of the tooth."
A)"Tooth decay should be stopped before it reaches the pulp and the condition becomes reversible and the tooth dies."
B)"The problem can be corrected by removing the decay and replacing it with a filling."
C)"Tooth decay is caused by bacteria,which need to be treated with antibiotics."
D)"Tooth decay is a progressive disease that can invade the enamel of the tooth."
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8
Which of the following statements is true?
A)Sterile instrument packages may be opened in the sterilization area for treatment tray assembly,as long as they are placed on trays in the "clean area."
B)Sterile instrument packages should be opened only in the treatment room in the presence of the patient.
C)Sterile instrument packages may be opened in the sterilization area for treatment tray assembly,as long as an unfolded patient napkin covers the instruments.
D)Sterile instrument packages should be opened only in the treatment room in the presence of the dentist.
A)Sterile instrument packages may be opened in the sterilization area for treatment tray assembly,as long as they are placed on trays in the "clean area."
B)Sterile instrument packages should be opened only in the treatment room in the presence of the patient.
C)Sterile instrument packages may be opened in the sterilization area for treatment tray assembly,as long as an unfolded patient napkin covers the instruments.
D)Sterile instrument packages should be opened only in the treatment room in the presence of the dentist.
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9
Blood vessels and nerves enter the tooth through the:
A)pulp chamber.
B)apical foramen.
C)mandibular arch.
D)pulp cavity.
A)pulp chamber.
B)apical foramen.
C)mandibular arch.
D)pulp cavity.
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10
Which of the following charting symbols indicates a completed amalgam restoration?
A)Outlined with crosshatch lines
B)Outlined in red
C)Colored solid blue
D)Outlined and dotted
A)Outlined with crosshatch lines
B)Outlined in red
C)Colored solid blue
D)Outlined and dotted
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11
OSHA has mandated that scrubs or uniforms worn during dental treatment cannot be worn outside the dental office.The dental assistant is responsible for bringing the contaminated clothing home to have it laundered.
A)The first statement is true;the second statement is false.
B)The first statement is false;the second statement is true.
C)Both statements are true.
D)Both statements are false.
A)The first statement is true;the second statement is false.
B)The first statement is false;the second statement is true.
C)Both statements are true.
D)Both statements are false.
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12
Health and safety in the dental office must be ensured in accordance with OSHA regulations.The administrative dental assistant who would not be assigned to an area of potential exposure would be classified as which category(ies)?
A)Category I
B)Category II
C)Categories I and II
D)Category III
A)Category I
B)Category II
C)Categories I and II
D)Category III
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13
Nonclinical areas of the dental office include all but which of the following?
A)Business office
B)Consultation area
C)Staff room
D)Sterilization area
A)Business office
B)Consultation area
C)Staff room
D)Sterilization area
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14
Deciduous teeth or primary dentition is usually completely replaced with permanent teeth by what age?
A)7 to 9
B)9 to 11
C)11 to 13
D)15
A)7 to 9
B)9 to 11
C)11 to 13
D)15
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15
In which of the following rooms (or areas)are contaminated instruments cleaned,packaged,and prepared for reuse?
A)Treatment room
B)Dark room
C)Laboratory area
D)Sterilization area
A)Treatment room
B)Dark room
C)Laboratory area
D)Sterilization area
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16
The oral mucosa that covers the soft palate is _______.
A)lining mucosa
B)masticatory mucosa
C)gingival mucosa
D)both b and c.
A)lining mucosa
B)masticatory mucosa
C)gingival mucosa
D)both b and c.
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17
The lining type of oral mucosa:
A)is thick and not easily injured.
B)covers the cheeks,lips,and soft palate.
C)is thick and dense.
D)is attached tightly to the bone.
A)is thick and not easily injured.
B)covers the cheeks,lips,and soft palate.
C)is thick and dense.
D)is attached tightly to the bone.
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18
Prophylactic treatment includes:
A)replacing missing teeth with an artificial tooth or teeth.
B)restoring the function of posterior teeth.
C)providing thin coverage on facial surfaces.
D)removing stains and deposits and polishing teeth.
A)replacing missing teeth with an artificial tooth or teeth.
B)restoring the function of posterior teeth.
C)providing thin coverage on facial surfaces.
D)removing stains and deposits and polishing teeth.
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19
The live cellular substance of the tooth is known as:
A)gingivae.
B)cementum.
C)enamel.
D)dentin.
A)gingivae.
B)cementum.
C)enamel.
D)dentin.
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20
Match between columns
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21
The surface of a tooth that faces the tongue or the inside of the mouth is termed:
A)mesial.
B)distal.
C)lingual.
D)labial.
A)mesial.
B)distal.
C)lingual.
D)labial.
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22
Which of the following is the Universal number for a tooth with this notation:
?
A)23
B)F
C)21
D)9

A)23
B)F
C)21
D)9
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23
The root of each tooth is covered by a thin,hard shell.What is this covering called?
A)Enamel
B)Dentin
C)Cementum
D)Cervix
A)Enamel
B)Dentin
C)Cementum
D)Cervix
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24
Untreated gingivitis can develop into periodontal disease (destruction of bone and tissue)and eventually,tooth loss.
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25
Which of the following best classifies an 8-year-old patient with both adult and baby teeth?
A)Primary dentition
B)Permanent dentition
C)Mixed dentition
D)Amalgamation dentition
A)Primary dentition
B)Permanent dentition
C)Mixed dentition
D)Amalgamation dentition
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26
A fractured tooth should be color-coded in the patient's chart,in ______,to indicate a condition that requires treatment.
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27
Dental decay that has spread from the flat chewing surface of a posterior tooth to the surface that touches the cheek would be charted as:
A)bucco-occlusal.
B)distoincisal.
C)linguo-occlusal.
D)mesio-occlusodistal.
A)bucco-occlusal.
B)distoincisal.
C)linguo-occlusal.
D)mesio-occlusodistal.
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28
Which of the following is not a restorative procedure?
A)Fluoride treatment
B)Cast crown
C)Amalgam filling
D)Inlay
A)Fluoride treatment
B)Cast crown
C)Amalgam filling
D)Inlay
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