Deck 7-1: Urinary System—Part 1

Question 1

Diabetes insipidus is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT:

A) Polydipsia
B) Glycosuria
C) Polyuria
D) Pituitary gland malfunction
E) Insufficient antidiuretic hormone (ADH)

Answer 1

Glycosuria

Question 2

Nitrogenous waste:

A) Creatinine
B) Fatty acid
C) Lipid
D) Carbon dioxide
E) Sugar

Answer 2

Creatinine

Question 3

Protein in the urine:

A) Ketonuria
B) Acetonuria
C) Hyperbilirubinemia
D) Bilirubinuria
E) Albuminuria

Answer 3

Albuminuria

Question 4

Meatal stenosis:

A) Enlargement of an opening
B) Stoppage of blood flow to the kidney
C) Incision of an opening
D) Widening of the bladder orifice
E) Narrowing of the urethral opening to the outside of the body

Question 5

Absence of (no) urine production:

A) Diuresis
B) Anuria
C) Voiding
D) Micturition
E) Nocturia

Question 6

Renal abscess may lead to:

A) Diabetes mellitus
B) Pyuria
C) Nephroptosis
D) Ascites
E) Diabetes insipidus

Question 7

Combining form for renal pelvis:

A) nephr/o
B) cyst/o
C) ren/o
D) py/o
E) pyel/o

Question 8

Alkaline:

A) Acidic
B) pH
C) Basic
D) Acetone
E) Water

Question 9

Uremia:

A) Azotemia
B) Hematuria
C) Dysuria
D) Cystitis
E) Hemorrhage

Question 10

Use of an artificial kidney machine:

A) Renal biopsy
B) Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD)
C) Lithotripsy
D) Hemodialysis
E) Renal transplantation

Question 11

An electrolyte:

A) Bilirubin
B) Creatinine
C) Albumin
D) Sodium
E) Glucose

Question 12

X-ray image of the urinary tract:

A) Renal ultrasonography
B) Kidneys-ureters-bladder (KUB) film
C) Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
D) Cystoscopy
E) Renal dialysis

Question 13

Portion of the urinary bladder:

A) Hilum
B) Pylorus
C) Fundus
D) Medulla
E) Trigone

Question 14

Nephrolithotomy:

A) Hardening of a stone
B) Removal of the urinary bladder and kidney stones
C) Removal of the kidney and stones
D) Bladder calculi
E) Incision to remove a renal calculus

Question 15

Oliguria:

A) Nocturia
B) Polyuria
C) Scanty urination
D) Bacteriuria
E) Pus in the urine

Question 16

A group of symptoms marked by edema, proteinuria, and hypoalbuminemia:

A) Renal ischemia
B) Essential hypertension
C) Polycystic kidney
D) Nephrotic syndrome
E) Diabetes mellitus

Question 17

Surrounding the urinary bladder:

A) Suprarenal
B) Infrarenal
C) Perivisceral
D) Perivesical
E) Perinephric

Question 18

High levels of ketones in the blood can lead to:

A) High pH of urine
B) Acidosis
C) Excessive elimination of fats
D) Diabetes insipidus
E) Low specific gravity

Question 19

Glomerular means pertaining to:

A) A tube leading from the kidney to the bladder
B) Small balls of capillaries in the kidney
C) A tube in the bladder
D) A collecting chamber in the kidney
E) The urinary bladder

Question 20

Hernia of the tube connecting the kidney and urinary bladder:

A) Herniorrhaphy
B) Urethrocele
C) Ureterocele
D) Urethroileostomy
E) Urethrostomy

Question 21

Childhood renal carcinoma:

A) Hypernephroma
B) Polycystic kidney
C) Glomerulonephritis
D) Wilms tumor
E) Phenylketonuria

Question 22

Select the term that is spelled correctly.
Chemical that carries an electrical charge:

A) electrolite
B) electricolyte
C) electrolyte

Question 23

Spelling
Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) urinalysis
B) urinanalysis

Question 24

Nephrosclerosis:

A) Hardening of blood vessels in the kidney
B) Loss of protein in the urine
C) A test of kidney function
D) Prolapse of the kidney
E) Excess fluid in the kidney

Question 25

Spelling
Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) meatis
B) meatus

Question 26

Lithotripsy:

A) Renal transplant
B) Use of shock waves to crush urinary tract stones
C) Radioscopic study
D) Panendoscopy
E) Foley catheterization

Question 27

Select the term that is spelled correctly.
Swelling; fluid in tissues:

A) ademia
B) edema
C) edemia

Question 28

Select the term that is spelled correctly.
Protein in the urine:

A) albuminuria
B) albuminurea
C) albumenuria

Question 29

Select the term that is spelled correctly.
Inability to hold urine in bladder:

A) incontenence
B) incontinence
C) incontinance

Question 30

Select the term that is spelled correctly.
Collecting area in the kidney:

A) calics
B) kalyx
C) calyx

Question 31

Select the term that is spelled correctly.
Visual examination of the bladder:

A) sistoscopy
B) cystascopy
C) cystoscopy

Question 32

Urine is held in the bladder:

A) Urinary incontinence
B) Pyuria
C) Polyuria
D) Nocturia
E) Urinary retention

Question 33

Select the term that is spelled correctly.
Hormone secreted by the kidney to increase red blood cells:

A) erithropoeitin
B) erythropoietin
C) erythropoeitin

Question 34

Spelling
Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) nitrogenous
B) nitrogenius

Question 35

Select the term that is spelled correctly.
Excessive thirst:

A) polydipsia
B) polydypsia
C) polidipsia

Question 36

Select the term that is spelled correctly.
Stone:

A) calkulus
B) calculus
C) calculis

Question 37

Select the term that is spelled correctly.
Hardening of vessels in the kidney:

A) nephroscherosis
B) nephrosclerosis
C) neferosclerosis

Question 38

Spelling
Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) dysuria
B) dysurea

Question 39

Spelling
Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) abcess
B) abscess

Question 40

Test that measures the amount of urea in the blood:

A) Computed tomography (CT) scan
B) Retrograde pyelogram (RP)
C) BUN
D) Voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG)
E) Creatinine clearance test

Question 41

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
Act of urination

A)abscess
B)albuminuria
C)catheter
D)creatinine
E)cystoscopy
F)edema
G)electrolyte
H)erythropoietin
I)glomerulonephritis
J)hematuria
K)meatal stenosis
L)micturition
M)nephrolithiasis
N)nephrosclerosis
O)pyelography
P)renal ischemia
Q)secondary hypertension
R)uremia
S)ureteroneocystostomy
T)urinary incontinence

Question 42

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
Swelling or fluid in tissue spaces

A)abscess
B)albuminuria
C)catheter
D)creatinine
E)cystoscopy
F)edema
G)electrolyte
H)erythropoietin
I)glomerulonephritis
J)hematuria
K)meatal stenosis
L)micturition
M)nephrolithiasis
N)nephrosclerosis
O)pyelography
P)renal ischemia
Q)secondary hypertension
R)uremia
S)ureteroneocystostomy
T)urinary incontinence

Question 43

Spelling
Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) creatinine
B) cretatinine

Question 44

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
Hormone secreted by the kidney to increase production of red blood cells

A)abscess
B)albuminuria
C)catheter
D)creatinine
E)cystoscopy
F)edema
G)electrolyte
H)erythropoietin
I)glomerulonephritis
J)hematuria
K)meatal stenosis
L)micturition
M)nephrolithiasis
N)nephrosclerosis
O)pyelography
P)renal ischemia
Q)secondary hypertension
R)uremia
S)ureteroneocystostomy
T)urinary incontinence

Question 45

Spelling
Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) medulla
B) medula

Question 46

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
Collection of pus

A)abscess
B)albuminuria
C)catheter
D)creatinine
E)cystoscopy
F)edema
G)electrolyte
H)erythropoietin
I)glomerulonephritis
J)hematuria
K)meatal stenosis
L)micturition
M)nephrolithiasis
N)nephrosclerosis
O)pyelography
P)renal ischemia
Q)secondary hypertension
R)uremia
S)ureteroneocystostomy
T)urinary incontinence

Question 47

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
Sodium and potassium, for example

A)abscess
B)albuminuria
C)catheter
D)creatinine
E)cystoscopy
F)edema
G)electrolyte
H)erythropoietin
I)glomerulonephritis
J)hematuria
K)meatal stenosis
L)micturition
M)nephrolithiasis
N)nephrosclerosis
O)pyelography
P)renal ischemia
Q)secondary hypertension
R)uremia
S)ureteroneocystostomy
T)urinary incontinence

Question 48

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
Visual examination of the urinary bladder

A)abscess
B)albuminuria
C)catheter
D)creatinine
E)cystoscopy
F)edema
G)electrolyte
H)erythropoietin
I)glomerulonephritis
J)hematuria
K)meatal stenosis
L)micturition
M)nephrolithiasis
N)nephrosclerosis
O)pyelography
P)renal ischemia
Q)secondary hypertension
R)uremia
S)ureteroneocystostomy
T)urinary incontinence

Question 49

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
Holding back of blood supply to the kidney

A)abscess
B)albuminuria
C)catheter
D)creatinine
E)cystoscopy
F)edema
G)electrolyte
H)erythropoietin
I)glomerulonephritis
J)hematuria
K)meatal stenosis
L)micturition
M)nephrolithiasis
N)nephrosclerosis
O)pyelography
P)renal ischemia
Q)secondary hypertension
R)uremia
S)ureteroneocystostomy
T)urinary incontinence

Question 50

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
X-ray record (image) of the renal pelvis and urinary tract

A)abscess
B)albuminuria
C)catheter
D)creatinine
E)cystoscopy
F)edema
G)electrolyte
H)erythropoietin
I)glomerulonephritis
J)hematuria
K)meatal stenosis
L)micturition
M)nephrolithiasis
N)nephrosclerosis
O)pyelography
P)renal ischemia
Q)secondary hypertension
R)uremia
S)ureteroneocystostomy
T)urinary incontinence

Question 51

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
Inability to hold urine in the bladder

A)abscess
B)albuminuria
C)catheter
D)creatinine
E)cystoscopy
F)edema
G)electrolyte
H)erythropoietin
I)glomerulonephritis
J)hematuria
K)meatal stenosis
L)micturition
M)nephrolithiasis
N)nephrosclerosis
O)pyelography
P)renal ischemia
Q)secondary hypertension
R)uremia
S)ureteroneocystostomy
T)urinary incontinence

Question 52

Spelling
Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) dyalysis
B) dialysis

Question 53

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
A tube for withdrawing and inserting fluid

A)abscess
B)albuminuria
C)catheter
D)creatinine
E)cystoscopy
F)edema
G)electrolyte
H)erythropoietin
I)glomerulonephritis
J)hematuria
K)meatal stenosis
L)micturition
M)nephrolithiasis
N)nephrosclerosis
O)pyelography
P)renal ischemia
Q)secondary hypertension
R)uremia
S)ureteroneocystostomy
T)urinary incontinence

Question 54

Spelling
Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) vesicorectal
B) visicorectal

Question 55

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
Protein in the urine

A)abscess
B)albuminuria
C)catheter
D)creatinine
E)cystoscopy
F)edema
G)electrolyte
H)erythropoietin
I)glomerulonephritis
J)hematuria
K)meatal stenosis
L)micturition
M)nephrolithiasis
N)nephrosclerosis
O)pyelography
P)renal ischemia
Q)secondary hypertension
R)uremia
S)ureteroneocystostomy
T)urinary incontinence

Question 56

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
High blood pressure due to kidney disease

A)abscess
B)albuminuria
C)catheter
D)creatinine
E)cystoscopy
F)edema
G)electrolyte
H)erythropoietin
I)glomerulonephritis
J)hematuria
K)meatal stenosis
L)micturition
M)nephrolithiasis
N)nephrosclerosis
O)pyelography
P)renal ischemia
Q)secondary hypertension
R)uremia
S)ureteroneocystostomy
T)urinary incontinence

Question 57

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
High levels of nitrogenous waste in the blood

A)abscess
B)albuminuria
C)catheter
D)creatinine
E)cystoscopy
F)edema
G)electrolyte
H)erythropoietin
I)glomerulonephritis
J)hematuria
K)meatal stenosis
L)micturition
M)nephrolithiasis
N)nephrosclerosis
O)pyelography
P)renal ischemia
Q)secondary hypertension
R)uremia
S)ureteroneocystostomy
T)urinary incontinence

Question 58

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
Hardening of arterioles in the kidney

A)abscess
B)albuminuria
C)catheter
D)creatinine
E)cystoscopy
F)edema
G)electrolyte
H)erythropoietin
I)glomerulonephritis
J)hematuria
K)meatal stenosis
L)micturition
M)nephrolithiasis
N)nephrosclerosis
O)pyelography
P)renal ischemia
Q)secondary hypertension
R)uremia
S)ureteroneocystostomy
T)urinary incontinence

Question 59

Spelling
Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) pyleogram
B) pyelogram

Question 60

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
Narrowing of the opening of the urinary tract to the outside of the body

A)abscess
B)albuminuria
C)catheter
D)creatinine
E)cystoscopy
F)edema
G)electrolyte
H)erythropoietin
I)glomerulonephritis
J)hematuria
K)meatal stenosis
L)micturition
M)nephrolithiasis
N)nephrosclerosis
O)pyelography
P)renal ischemia
Q)secondary hypertension
R)uremia
S)ureteroneocystostomy
T)urinary incontinence

Question 61

Match the terms that pertain to urinalysis with their correct meanings.

Dark pigment accumulates in urine as a result of liver disease

A)bilirubinuria
B)glycosuria
C)hematuria
D)ketonuria
E)pH
F)proteinuria
G)pyuria
H)sediment

Question 62

Match the terms that pertain to urinalysis with their correct meanings.

Presence of abnormal particles in urine-cells, bacteria, casts

A)bilirubinuria
B)glycosuria
C)hematuria
D)ketonuria
E)pH
F)proteinuria
G)pyuria
H)sediment

Question 63

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
A tube for withdrawing or giving fluid

A)abscess
B)catheter
C)diabetes insipidus
D)edema
E)essential hypertension
F)renal cell carcinoma
G)secondary hypertension
H)stricture

Question 64

Match the terms that pertain to urinalysis with their correct meanings.

Urine is turbid (cloudy) owing to presence of white blood cells (WBCs) and pus

A)bilirubinuria
B)glycosuria
C)hematuria
D)ketonuria
E)pH
F)proteinuria
G)pyuria
H)sediment

Question 65

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
Malignant tumor of the kidney

A)abscess
B)catheter
C)diabetes insipidus
D)edema
E)essential hypertension
F)renal cell carcinoma
G)secondary hypertension
H)stricture

Question 66

Match the terms that pertain to urinalysis with their correct meanings.

Urine test that reflects the acidity or alkalinity of urine

A)bilirubinuria
B)glycosuria
C)hematuria
D)ketonuria
E)pH
F)proteinuria
G)pyuria
H)sediment

Question 67

Match the terms that pertain to urinalysis with their correct meanings.

Sugar in the urine-a sign of diabetes mellitus

A)bilirubinuria
B)glycosuria
C)hematuria
D)ketonuria
E)pH
F)proteinuria
G)pyuria
H)sediment

Question 68

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
An anastomosis

A)abscess
B)albuminuria
C)catheter
D)creatinine
E)cystoscopy
F)edema
G)electrolyte
H)erythropoietin
I)glomerulonephritis
J)hematuria
K)meatal stenosis
L)micturition
M)nephrolithiasis
N)nephrosclerosis
O)pyelography
P)renal ischemia
Q)secondary hypertension
R)uremia
S)ureteroneocystostomy
T)urinary incontinence

Question 69

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
A nitrogenous waste excreted in the urine

A)abscess
B)albuminuria
C)catheter
D)creatinine
E)cystoscopy
F)edema
G)electrolyte
H)erythropoietin
I)glomerulonephritis
J)hematuria
K)meatal stenosis
L)micturition
M)nephrolithiasis
N)nephrosclerosis
O)pyelography
P)renal ischemia
Q)secondary hypertension
R)uremia
S)ureteroneocystostomy
T)urinary incontinence

Question 70

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
High blood pressure caused by kidney disease

A)abscess
B)catheter
C)diabetes insipidus
D)edema
E)essential hypertension
F)renal cell carcinoma
G)secondary hypertension
H)stricture

Question 71

Match the terms that pertain to urinalysis with their correct meanings.

Accumulation of albumin in urine due to leaky glomeruli

A)bilirubinuria
B)glycosuria
C)hematuria
D)ketonuria
E)pH
F)proteinuria
G)pyuria
H)sediment

Question 72

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
Inflammation of the small balls of capillaries in the kidney

A)abscess
B)albuminuria
C)catheter
D)creatinine
E)cystoscopy
F)edema
G)electrolyte
H)erythropoietin
I)glomerulonephritis
J)hematuria
K)meatal stenosis
L)micturition
M)nephrolithiasis
N)nephrosclerosis
O)pyelography
P)renal ischemia
Q)secondary hypertension
R)uremia
S)ureteroneocystostomy
T)urinary incontinence

Question 73

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
Swelling, fluid in tissues

A)abscess
B)catheter
C)diabetes insipidus
D)edema
E)essential hypertension
F)renal cell carcinoma
G)secondary hypertension
H)stricture

Question 74

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
Blood in the urine

A)abscess
B)albuminuria
C)catheter
D)creatinine
E)cystoscopy
F)edema
G)electrolyte
H)erythropoietin
I)glomerulonephritis
J)hematuria
K)meatal stenosis
L)micturition
M)nephrolithiasis
N)nephrosclerosis
O)pyelography
P)renal ischemia
Q)secondary hypertension
R)uremia
S)ureteroneocystostomy
T)urinary incontinence

Question 75

Match the terms that pertain to urinalysis with their correct meanings.

Color of the urine is smoky red owing to presence of blood

A)bilirubinuria
B)glycosuria
C)hematuria
D)ketonuria
E)pH
F)proteinuria
G)pyuria
H)sediment

Question 76

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
High blood pressure that is idiopathic

A)abscess
B)catheter
C)diabetes insipidus
D)edema
E)essential hypertension
F)renal cell carcinoma
G)secondary hypertension
H)stricture

Question 77

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
Inadequate secretion of ADH

A)abscess
B)catheter
C)diabetes insipidus
D)edema
E)essential hypertension
F)renal cell carcinoma
G)secondary hypertension
H)stricture

Question 78

Match the terms that pertain to urinalysis with their correct meanings.

High levels of acids and acetones accumulate in urine

A)bilirubinuria
B)glycosuria
C)hematuria
D)ketonuria
E)pH
F)proteinuria
G)pyuria
H)sediment

Question 79

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
Renal calculi

A)abscess
B)albuminuria
C)catheter
D)creatinine
E)cystoscopy
F)edema
G)electrolyte
H)erythropoietin
I)glomerulonephritis
J)hematuria
K)meatal stenosis
L)micturition
M)nephrolithiasis
N)nephrosclerosis
O)pyelography
P)renal ischemia
Q)secondary hypertension
R)uremia
S)ureteroneocystostomy
T)urinary incontinence

Question 80

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
Collection of pus

A)abscess
B)catheter
C)diabetes insipidus
D)edema
E)essential hypertension
F)renal cell carcinoma
G)secondary hypertension
H)stricture