Deck 31: Chemistry

Question 1

Lipids are also known as sugars within the human body.

Answer 1

False
Lipids refer to the different types of fat.

Question 2

The acronym denoting administration through a smaller peripheral vein is:

A)TPN
B)EBSL
C)PPN
D)GTTS

Answer 2

C
Peripheral parenteral nutrition or PPN refers to administration through a peripheral vein.

Question 3

Some distinct areas of study within chemistry are:

A)Organic chemistry
B)Inorganic chemistry
C)Anabolism
D)Both A and B

Answer 3

D
Two distinct studied areas within the chemistry field are organic and inorganic chemistry.

Question 4

The molecule FeO₂ makes:

A)Mercury
B)Selenium
C)Rust
D)Silver

Question 5

____ are powerhouses of the human body; they produce energy,just like a hydroelectric plant.

A)Nucleoli
B)Mitochondria
C)Hemoglobins
D)Leukocytes

Question 6

A deficiency of ____ can be the source of diarrhea,nausea,and abdominal cramps.

A)Calcium
B)Magnesium
C)Iodine
D)Iron

Question 7

Atoms are comprised of:

A)Protons
B)Electrons
C)Neutrons
D)All of the above

Question 8

Atomic orbit refers to:

A)Being small
B)Being large
C)A subatomic particle of an atom
D)The path of electrons around the nucleus

Question 9

Which type of ion is negatively charged?

A)Captions
B)Amino acids
C)Phosphorus
D)Anions

Question 10

A shortage of iodine can lead to osteoporosis.

Question 11

Phosphorus is a metal that the body uses in minute amounts.

Question 12

An excess of iron can be especially harmful to the human body.

Question 13

Which important chemical is responsible for supplying energy to the human body?

A)Chloride
B)Magnesium
C)Adenosine triphosphate
D)Zinc

Question 14

Chloride is found:

A)Inside and outside the cells of the human body
B)In the liver
C)In the brain
D)In the kidney

Question 15

The chemical formula for acetate is NaHCO₃.

Question 16

Amino acids are proteins that can regulate the speed of reactions.

Question 17

Potassium levels can be increased by NSAIDs,ACE inhibitors,and heparin.

Question 18

Electrolytes do not replace ions that have been lost from the body.

Question 19

The periodic table has seven horizontal rows of elements.

Question 20

Most atoms have an equal number of positively and negatively charged ions.

Question 21

Match the definition with the correct term.
a.Micro
e.Ion
b.Mole
f.Covalent bond
c.Amino acids
g.Metabolism
d.Catabolism
h.Ionic bond
The sharing of electrons between two atoms

Question 22

Match the definition with the correct term.
a.Micro
e.Ion
b.Mole
f.Covalent bond
c.Amino acids
g.Metabolism
d.Catabolism
h.Ionic bond
An atom or group of atoms with a leftover unbalanced charge

Question 23

Match the definition with the correct term.
a.Micro
e.Ion
b.Mole
f.Covalent bond
c.Amino acids
g.Metabolism
d.Catabolism
h.Ionic bond
Small

Question 24

Match the definition with the correct term.
a.Micro
e.Ion
b.Mole
f.Covalent bond
c.Amino acids
g.Metabolism
d.Catabolism
h.Ionic bond
The physical and chemical changes that take place within an organism

Question 25

Match the definition with the correct term.
a.Micro
e.Ion
b.Mole
f.Covalent bond
c.Amino acids
g.Metabolism
d.Catabolism
h.Ionic bond
To break down; the destruction phase of metabolism

Question 26

Match the definition with the correct term.
a.Micro
e.Ion
b.Mole
f.Covalent bond
c.Amino acids
g.Metabolism
d.Catabolism
h.Ionic bond
The transfer of electrons between two atoms

Question 27

Match the definition with the correct term.
a.Micro
e.Ion
b.Mole
f.Covalent bond
c.Amino acids
g.Metabolism
d.Catabolism
h.Ionic bond
Used to measure carbon

Question 28

Match the definition with the correct term.
a.Micro
e.Ion
b.Mole
f.Covalent bond
c.Amino acids
g.Metabolism
d.Catabolism
h.Ionic bond
Macromolecules that make up proteins