Deck 27: Plant Tissues

Question 1

Use the figure above to answer the following two questions.
The letter "B" in the accompanying figure represents ____.

A) ​sclerenchyma fibers
B) ​parenchyma
C) ​xylem
D) ​epidermis
E) ​phloem

Answer 1

B

Question 2

Funds from carbon offsets, which are purchased by companies and individuals, are used for many purposes. What is one of these?​

A) ​replanting deforested areas
B) ​burning large expanses of rainforests
C) ​decreasing plant density in existing forests
D) ​clear-cutting old growth forests
E) ​converting forests to cropland

Answer 2

A

Question 3

Use the figure above to answer the following two questions.
The letter "A" in the accompanying figure represents ____.

A) ​sclerenchyma fibers
B) ​parenchyma
C) ​xylem
D) ​epidermis
E) phloem

Answer 3

A

Question 4

Chloroplast-containing parenchyma tissue is called ____.

A) ​sclerenchyma
B) ​collenchyma
C) ​meristem
D) ​mesophyll
E) ​periderm

Question 5

What are leaves specialized to do?

A) ​provide structural support
B) ​intercept sunlight for photosynthesis
C) ​absorb water
D) ​absorb minerals
E) ​distribute water and minerals

Question 6

Which cells are alive at maturity?​

A) ​sieve elements
B) ​vessel members
C) ​tracheids
D) ​vessel members and tracheids
E) ​sieve elements and vessel members

Question 7

Use the figure above to answer the following two questions.
The letter "C" in the accompanying figure represents the ____ plane.

A) ​transverse
B) ​radial
C) ​tangential
D) ​elliptical
E) ​obtuse

Question 8

____ are short sections of underground stem encased by overlapping layers of thickened, modified leaves called scales.

A) ​Stolons
B) ​Rhizomes
C) ​Bulbs
D) ​Corms
E) ​Tubers

Question 9

One way in which monocots and eudicots differ is in ____.

A) ​having the capacity to bear seeds
B) ​their types of tissues
C) ​their organ systems
D) ​their pattern of tissue organization
E) ​having vascular bundles

Question 10

The complex polysaccharide that provides flexibility to the primary walls of collenchyma cells is called ____.

A) ​cellulose
B) ​lignin
C) ​fiber
D) ​pectin
E) ​cuticle

Question 11

Complex tissues are tissues consisting of ____.

A) ​two or more cell types
B) ​only one cell type
C) ​only parenchyma cells
D) ​only collenchyma cells
E) ​only sclerenchyma cells

Question 12

Which statement does not apply to carbon dioxide?

A) ​It is released in the burning of fossil fuels.
B) ​It contributes to ozone destruction.
C) ​It is absorbed by plants.
D) ​It contributes to global warming.
E) ​It is increasing in abundance in the atmosphere.

Question 13

Regions of a stem that give rise to new shoots or roots are called ____.

A) ​ground tissue
B) ​dermal tissue
C) ​cortex cells
D) internodes
E) ​nodes

Question 14

What types of plants dominate the plant kingdom?

A) eudicots​
B) ​monocots
C) ​trees
D) ​flowering plants
E) ​grasses

Question 15

The vascular tissue that conducts water and mineral ions is called ____.

A) ​sieve elements
B) ​companion cells
C) ​sclerenchyma
D) ​xylem
E) ​phloem

Question 16

Most of the plant body is composed of ____.

A) ​dermal tissue
B) ​root tissue
C) ​ground tissue
D) ​vascular tissue
E) ​cork tissue

Question 17

Which component distributes water and nutrients throughout the plant body?

A) ​ground tissue
B) ​vascular tissue
C) ​dermal tissue
D) ​root
E) ​shoot

Question 18

What are the two organ systems of a vascular plant body?

A) ​shoots and roots
B) ​stems and leaves
C) ​stems and roots
D) ​leaves and roots
E) ​leaves and flowers

Question 19

Plants control the diffusion of water vapor and gases across the epidermis by means of ____.

A) ​xylem
B) ​phloem
C) ​periderm
D) ​companion cells
E) ​stomata

Question 20

Use the figure above to answer the following two questions.
The letter "A" in the accompanying figure represents the ____ plane.

A) transverse
B) ​radial
C) ​tangential
D) ​elliptical
E) ​obtuse

Question 21

Figure 27.8A
​

Figure "A" in the accompanying figure is a ____.

A) ​cotyledon
B) ​cladode
C) ​corm
D) ​eudicot leaf
E) ​monocot leaf

Question 22

What is periderm?​

A) ​special epidermal cells that regulate gas exchange
B) ​outer layer of the vascular cylinder in a plant root
C) layers of cells just inside root endodermis​
D) ​dermal tissue that replaces epidermis on the surfaces of older stems and roots
E) ​tissue that consists of densely packed dead cells with thickened, waxy walls

Question 23

Roots that form on stems or leaves are called ____.

A) ​taproots
B) ​fibrous
C) ​adventitious
D) ​primary
E) ​secondary

Question 24

Figure 27.13

The accompanying figure shows a cross-section through the vascular cylinder of a(n) ____.

A) ​monocot stem
B) ​eudicot stem
C) ​monocot root
D) ​eudicot root
E) ​eudicot leaf vein

Question 25

A mass of ____ lies just below the surface of a terminal bud of an actively lengthening shoot.

A) ​ground tissue
B) ​dermal tissue
C) ​vascular tissue
D) ​apical meristem
E) ​cortex cells

Question 26

Use the figure above to answer the following two questions.
The letter "A" in the accompanying figure represents ____.

A) ​pericycle
B) ​endodermis
C) ​primary xylem
D) ​root cortex
E) ​primary phloem

Question 27

Cylindrical layers of meristem that run lengthwise through shoots and roots, and allow for thickening, are called ____.

A) lateral meristems
B) ​apical meristems
C) ​ground meristem
D) ​Procambium
E) Protoderm​

Question 28

Division and differentiation of ground meristem gives rise to ____.

A) ​ground tissue
B) ​vascular tissue
C) ​dermal tissue
D) ​protoderm
E) ​procambium

Question 29

Figure 27.8A
​

What are leaf veins?​

A) ​vascular bundles of leaves
B) ​photosynthetic cells of leaves
C) ​sclerenchyma cells of leaves
D) ​palisade mesophyll of leaves
E) ​spongy mesophyll of leaves

Question 30

Figure 27.2

The plant parts ABOVE the line at "C" represent the __________.

A) ​ground tissue only
B) ​root system
C) ​shoot system
D) ​stalk
E) ​light-independent parts

Question 31

In most eudicots, the primary root that emerges from a seed thickens and grows longer to become a(n) ____.

A) ​taproot
B) ​fibrous root system
C) ​secondary root
D) ​adventitious root
E) ​lateral root

Question 32

Figure 27.13

In most eudicots, a short stalk called a ____ attaches the leaf to a stem.

A) vascular bundle​
B) ​petiole
C) ​node
D) ​bundle sheath
E) ​stomata

Question 33

Epidermal cells secrete a translucent, waxy ____ to slow water loss.

A) ​mesophyll
B) ​cuticle
C) ​pectin layer
D) ​lignin layer
E) ​trichome

Question 34

Primary growth in roots originates from ____.

A) ​dermal cells
B) ​vascular cells
C) ​apical meristems
D) ​lateral meristems
E) ​the pericycle

Question 35

The outer boundary of a root's vascular cylinder is a layer of cells called ____.

A) ​pericycle
B) ​cortex
C) ​epidermis
D) ​stele
E) ​endodermis

Question 36

Which environment is most likely to produce trees without annual rings?​

A) ​tropical rain forest
B) ​northern evergreen forest
C) ​areas with alternating wet and dry seasons
D) ​temperate-deciduous forests
E) ​none of these, because annual rings are characteristic of all trees

Question 37

Which structure gives rise to lateral roots?​

A) ​endodermis
B) ​cortex
C) ​epidermis
D) ​pericycle
E) ​pith

Question 38

What is wood?​

A) secondary xylem that has accumulated outside a cylinder of vascular cambium​
B) ​secondary xylem that has accumulated inside a cylinder of vascular cambium
C) ​primary xylem that has accumulated outside a cylinder of vascular cambium
D) ​primary xylem that has accumulated inside a cylinder of vascular cambium
E) ​vascular cambium cells

Question 39

Use the figure above to answer the following two questions.
The letter "B" in the accompanying figure represents ____.

A) ​pericycle
B) ​endodermis
C) ​xylem
D) ​root cortex
E) phloem

Question 40

Runners are modified stems that resemble roots and are also known as ____.

A) ​stolons
B) ​rhizomes
C) ​bulbs
D) ​corms
E) ​Tubers

Question 41

Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​gives rise to periderm
b.​transfer sugars into sieve elements
c.​vascular tissue in the root
d.​living cells that conduct sugars and other organic solutes
e.​a layer of specialized parenchyma one or two cells thick, just inside the endodermis
f.​clusters of strands containing xylem, phloem, and vascular cambium
g.​the principle xylem cells of pines, cypress, and other conifers
h.​cells with thick secondary walls impregnated with lignin that are especially abundant in some fruits and seeds
i.​the principal photosynthetic region of a leaf
j.​regions of undifferentiated cells that can divide rapidly
k.​bottom layer of parenchyma in a leaf with large air spaces between the cells
companion cells

Question 42

Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​gives rise to periderm
b.​transfer sugars into sieve elements
c.​vascular tissue in the root
d.​living cells that conduct sugars and other organic solutes
e.​a layer of specialized parenchyma one or two cells thick, just inside the endodermis
f.​clusters of strands containing xylem, phloem, and vascular cambium
g.​the principle xylem cells of pines, cypress, and other conifers
h.​cells with thick secondary walls impregnated with lignin that are especially abundant in some fruits and seeds
i.​the principal photosynthetic region of a leaf
j.​regions of undifferentiated cells that can divide rapidly
k.​bottom layer of parenchyma in a leaf with large air spaces between the cells
​vascular bundles

Question 43

Match all applicable letters with the most appropriate term.​
a.​tissue that supports rapidly growing pant parts
b.​cells that die when mature, but their thick cell walls remain to lend sturdiness to the plant
c.​replaces the epidermis on the surfaces of older stems and roots
d.​ground tissue located inside the ring of vascular bundles in a eudicot stem
e.​cells that regulate the diffusion of water vapor and other gases into and out of the plant
f.​outermost layer of a young plant
g.​comprised of sieve elements and their associated companion cells
h.​ground tissue is primarily composed of this type of cell
i.​gives rise to xylem and phloem during secondary growth
j.​layer of cells that form the outer boundary of the vascular cylinder
k.​gives rise to vascular tissue during primary growth
l.​consists of two types of cells: vessel elements and tracheids
m.​parenchyma cells that contain chloroplasts
endodermis​

Question 44

Match all applicable letters with the most appropriate term.​
a.​tissue that supports rapidly growing pant parts
b.​cells that die when mature, but their thick cell walls remain to lend sturdiness to the plant
c.​replaces the epidermis on the surfaces of older stems and roots
d.​ground tissue located inside the ring of vascular bundles in a eudicot stem
e.​cells that regulate the diffusion of water vapor and other gases into and out of the plant
f.​outermost layer of a young plant
g.​comprised of sieve elements and their associated companion cells
h.​ground tissue is primarily composed of this type of cell
i.​gives rise to xylem and phloem during secondary growth
j.​layer of cells that form the outer boundary of the vascular cylinder
k.​gives rise to vascular tissue during primary growth
l.​consists of two types of cells: vessel elements and tracheids
m.​parenchyma cells that contain chloroplasts
parenchyma

Question 45

Match all applicable letters with the most appropriate term.​
a.​tissue that supports rapidly growing pant parts
b.​cells that die when mature, but their thick cell walls remain to lend sturdiness to the plant
c.​replaces the epidermis on the surfaces of older stems and roots
d.​ground tissue located inside the ring of vascular bundles in a eudicot stem
e.​cells that regulate the diffusion of water vapor and other gases into and out of the plant
f.​outermost layer of a young plant
g.​comprised of sieve elements and their associated companion cells
h.​ground tissue is primarily composed of this type of cell
i.​gives rise to xylem and phloem during secondary growth
j.​layer of cells that form the outer boundary of the vascular cylinder
k.​gives rise to vascular tissue during primary growth
l.​consists of two types of cells: vessel elements and tracheids
m.​parenchyma cells that contain chloroplasts
​epidermis

Question 46

Match all applicable letters with the most appropriate term.​
a.​tissue that supports rapidly growing pant parts
b.​cells that die when mature, but their thick cell walls remain to lend sturdiness to the plant
c.​replaces the epidermis on the surfaces of older stems and roots
d.​ground tissue located inside the ring of vascular bundles in a eudicot stem
e.​cells that regulate the diffusion of water vapor and other gases into and out of the plant
f.​outermost layer of a young plant
g.​comprised of sieve elements and their associated companion cells
h.​ground tissue is primarily composed of this type of cell
i.​gives rise to xylem and phloem during secondary growth
j.​layer of cells that form the outer boundary of the vascular cylinder
k.​gives rise to vascular tissue during primary growth
l.​consists of two types of cells: vessel elements and tracheids
m.​parenchyma cells that contain chloroplasts
phloem

Question 47

Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​gives rise to periderm
b.​transfer sugars into sieve elements
c.​vascular tissue in the root
d.​living cells that conduct sugars and other organic solutes
e.​a layer of specialized parenchyma one or two cells thick, just inside the endodermis
f.​clusters of strands containing xylem, phloem, and vascular cambium
g.​the principle xylem cells of pines, cypress, and other conifers
h.​cells with thick secondary walls impregnated with lignin that are especially abundant in some fruits and seeds
i.​the principal photosynthetic region of a leaf
j.​regions of undifferentiated cells that can divide rapidly
k.​bottom layer of parenchyma in a leaf with large air spaces between the cells
vascular cylinder

Question 48

Match all applicable letters with the most appropriate term.​
a.​tissue that supports rapidly growing pant parts
b.​cells that die when mature, but their thick cell walls remain to lend sturdiness to the plant
c.​replaces the epidermis on the surfaces of older stems and roots
d.​ground tissue located inside the ring of vascular bundles in a eudicot stem
e.​cells that regulate the diffusion of water vapor and other gases into and out of the plant
f.​outermost layer of a young plant
g.​comprised of sieve elements and their associated companion cells
h.​ground tissue is primarily composed of this type of cell
i.​gives rise to xylem and phloem during secondary growth
j.​layer of cells that form the outer boundary of the vascular cylinder
k.​gives rise to vascular tissue during primary growth
l.​consists of two types of cells: vessel elements and tracheids
m.​parenchyma cells that contain chloroplasts
​collenchyma

Question 49

Match all applicable letters with the most appropriate term.​
a.​tissue that supports rapidly growing pant parts
b.​cells that die when mature, but their thick cell walls remain to lend sturdiness to the plant
c.​replaces the epidermis on the surfaces of older stems and roots
d.​ground tissue located inside the ring of vascular bundles in a eudicot stem
e.​cells that regulate the diffusion of water vapor and other gases into and out of the plant
f.​outermost layer of a young plant
g.​comprised of sieve elements and their associated companion cells
h.​ground tissue is primarily composed of this type of cell
i.​gives rise to xylem and phloem during secondary growth
j.​layer of cells that form the outer boundary of the vascular cylinder
k.​gives rise to vascular tissue during primary growth
l.​consists of two types of cells: vessel elements and tracheids
m.​parenchyma cells that contain chloroplasts
stomata

Question 50

Match all applicable letters with the most appropriate term.​
a.​tissue that supports rapidly growing pant parts
b.​cells that die when mature, but their thick cell walls remain to lend sturdiness to the plant
c.​replaces the epidermis on the surfaces of older stems and roots
d.​ground tissue located inside the ring of vascular bundles in a eudicot stem
e.​cells that regulate the diffusion of water vapor and other gases into and out of the plant
f.​outermost layer of a young plant
g.​comprised of sieve elements and their associated companion cells
h.​ground tissue is primarily composed of this type of cell
i.​gives rise to xylem and phloem during secondary growth
j.​layer of cells that form the outer boundary of the vascular cylinder
k.​gives rise to vascular tissue during primary growth
l.​consists of two types of cells: vessel elements and tracheids
m.​parenchyma cells that contain chloroplasts
xylem

Question 51

Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​gives rise to periderm
b.​transfer sugars into sieve elements
c.​vascular tissue in the root
d.​living cells that conduct sugars and other organic solutes
e.​a layer of specialized parenchyma one or two cells thick, just inside the endodermis
f.​clusters of strands containing xylem, phloem, and vascular cambium
g.​the principle xylem cells of pines, cypress, and other conifers
h.​cells with thick secondary walls impregnated with lignin that are especially abundant in some fruits and seeds
i.​the principal photosynthetic region of a leaf
j.​regions of undifferentiated cells that can divide rapidly
k.​bottom layer of parenchyma in a leaf with large air spaces between the cells
sclereids

Question 52

Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​gives rise to periderm
b.​transfer sugars into sieve elements
c.​vascular tissue in the root
d.​living cells that conduct sugars and other organic solutes
e.​a layer of specialized parenchyma one or two cells thick, just inside the endodermis
f.​clusters of strands containing xylem, phloem, and vascular cambium
g.​the principle xylem cells of pines, cypress, and other conifers
h.​cells with thick secondary walls impregnated with lignin that are especially abundant in some fruits and seeds
i.​the principal photosynthetic region of a leaf
j.​regions of undifferentiated cells that can divide rapidly
k.​bottom layer of parenchyma in a leaf with large air spaces between the cells
sieve elements

Question 53

Match all applicable letters with the most appropriate term.​
a.​tissue that supports rapidly growing pant parts
b.​cells that die when mature, but their thick cell walls remain to lend sturdiness to the plant
c.​replaces the epidermis on the surfaces of older stems and roots
d.​ground tissue located inside the ring of vascular bundles in a eudicot stem
e.​cells that regulate the diffusion of water vapor and other gases into and out of the plant
f.​outermost layer of a young plant
g.​comprised of sieve elements and their associated companion cells
h.​ground tissue is primarily composed of this type of cell
i.​gives rise to xylem and phloem during secondary growth
j.​layer of cells that form the outer boundary of the vascular cylinder
k.​gives rise to vascular tissue during primary growth
l.​consists of two types of cells: vessel elements and tracheids
m.​parenchyma cells that contain chloroplasts
mesophyll

Question 54

Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​gives rise to periderm
b.​transfer sugars into sieve elements
c.​vascular tissue in the root
d.​living cells that conduct sugars and other organic solutes
e.​a layer of specialized parenchyma one or two cells thick, just inside the endodermis
f.​clusters of strands containing xylem, phloem, and vascular cambium
g.​the principle xylem cells of pines, cypress, and other conifers
h.​cells with thick secondary walls impregnated with lignin that are especially abundant in some fruits and seeds
i.​the principal photosynthetic region of a leaf
j.​regions of undifferentiated cells that can divide rapidly
k.​bottom layer of parenchyma in a leaf with large air spaces between the cells
spongy mesophyll

Question 55

Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​gives rise to periderm
b.​transfer sugars into sieve elements
c.​vascular tissue in the root
d.​living cells that conduct sugars and other organic solutes
e.​a layer of specialized parenchyma one or two cells thick, just inside the endodermis
f.​clusters of strands containing xylem, phloem, and vascular cambium
g.​the principle xylem cells of pines, cypress, and other conifers
h.​cells with thick secondary walls impregnated with lignin that are especially abundant in some fruits and seeds
i.​the principal photosynthetic region of a leaf
j.​regions of undifferentiated cells that can divide rapidly
k.​bottom layer of parenchyma in a leaf with large air spaces between the cells
cork cambium​

Question 56

Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​gives rise to periderm
b.​transfer sugars into sieve elements
c.​vascular tissue in the root
d.​living cells that conduct sugars and other organic solutes
e.​a layer of specialized parenchyma one or two cells thick, just inside the endodermis
f.​clusters of strands containing xylem, phloem, and vascular cambium
g.​the principle xylem cells of pines, cypress, and other conifers
h.​cells with thick secondary walls impregnated with lignin that are especially abundant in some fruits and seeds
i.​the principal photosynthetic region of a leaf
j.​regions of undifferentiated cells that can divide rapidly
k.​bottom layer of parenchyma in a leaf with large air spaces between the cells
tracheids

Question 57

Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​gives rise to periderm
b.​transfer sugars into sieve elements
c.​vascular tissue in the root
d.​living cells that conduct sugars and other organic solutes
e.​a layer of specialized parenchyma one or two cells thick, just inside the endodermis
f.​clusters of strands containing xylem, phloem, and vascular cambium
g.​the principle xylem cells of pines, cypress, and other conifers
h.​cells with thick secondary walls impregnated with lignin that are especially abundant in some fruits and seeds
i.​the principal photosynthetic region of a leaf
j.​regions of undifferentiated cells that can divide rapidly
k.​bottom layer of parenchyma in a leaf with large air spaces between the cells
meristems​

Question 58

Match all applicable letters with the most appropriate term.​
a.​tissue that supports rapidly growing pant parts
b.​cells that die when mature, but their thick cell walls remain to lend sturdiness to the plant
c.​replaces the epidermis on the surfaces of older stems and roots
d.​ground tissue located inside the ring of vascular bundles in a eudicot stem
e.​cells that regulate the diffusion of water vapor and other gases into and out of the plant
f.​outermost layer of a young plant
g.​comprised of sieve elements and their associated companion cells
h.​ground tissue is primarily composed of this type of cell
i.​gives rise to xylem and phloem during secondary growth
j.​layer of cells that form the outer boundary of the vascular cylinder
k.​gives rise to vascular tissue during primary growth
l.​consists of two types of cells: vessel elements and tracheids
m.​parenchyma cells that contain chloroplasts
sclerenchyma​

Question 59

Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​gives rise to periderm
b.​transfer sugars into sieve elements
c.​vascular tissue in the root
d.​living cells that conduct sugars and other organic solutes
e.​a layer of specialized parenchyma one or two cells thick, just inside the endodermis
f.​clusters of strands containing xylem, phloem, and vascular cambium
g.​the principle xylem cells of pines, cypress, and other conifers
h.​cells with thick secondary walls impregnated with lignin that are especially abundant in some fruits and seeds
i.​the principal photosynthetic region of a leaf
j.​regions of undifferentiated cells that can divide rapidly
k.​bottom layer of parenchyma in a leaf with large air spaces between the cells
palisade mesophyll​

Question 60

Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​gives rise to periderm
b.​transfer sugars into sieve elements
c.​vascular tissue in the root
d.​living cells that conduct sugars and other organic solutes
e.​a layer of specialized parenchyma one or two cells thick, just inside the endodermis
f.​clusters of strands containing xylem, phloem, and vascular cambium
g.​the principle xylem cells of pines, cypress, and other conifers
h.​cells with thick secondary walls impregnated with lignin that are especially abundant in some fruits and seeds
i.​the principal photosynthetic region of a leaf
j.​regions of undifferentiated cells that can divide rapidly
k.​bottom layer of parenchyma in a leaf with large air spaces between the cells
​pericycle​

Question 61

Classification. Answer the following questions in reference to the five plant tissues listed below.​
a.​parenchyma
b.​collenchyma
c.​sclerenchyma
d.​xylem
e.​phloem
tissue involved with storage of proteins, water, oils, and starch

Question 62

Match all applicable letters with the most appropriate term.​
a.​tissue that supports rapidly growing pant parts
b.​cells that die when mature, but their thick cell walls remain to lend sturdiness to the plant
c.​replaces the epidermis on the surfaces of older stems and roots
d.​ground tissue located inside the ring of vascular bundles in a eudicot stem
e.​cells that regulate the diffusion of water vapor and other gases into and out of the plant
f.​outermost layer of a young plant
g.​comprised of sieve elements and their associated companion cells
h.​ground tissue is primarily composed of this type of cell
i.​gives rise to xylem and phloem during secondary growth
j.​layer of cells that form the outer boundary of the vascular cylinder
k.​gives rise to vascular tissue during primary growth
l.​consists of two types of cells: vessel elements and tracheids
m.​parenchyma cells that contain chloroplasts
pith

Question 63

​Classification. Respond to the following statements in reference to the four source tissues of plant roots listed below.
a.​primary meristems
b.​ground meristem
c.​pericycle
d.​vascular cambium
This tissue gives rise to ground meristem.

Question 64

Classification. Respond to the following statements in reference to the five plant tissues listed below.​
a.​protoderm
b.​ground meristem
c.​procambium
d.​vascular cambium
e.​cork cambium
This tissue gives rise to the xylem and phloem of an older tree.

Question 65

Classification. Respond to the following statements in reference to the five plant tissues listed below.​
a.​protoderm
b.​ground meristem
c.​procambium
d.​vascular cambium
e.​cork cambium
This tissue gives rise to periderm.

Question 66

​Classification. Respond to the following statements in reference to the four source tissues of plant roots listed below.
a.​primary meristems
b.​ground meristem
c.​pericycle
d.​vascular cambium
This tissue gives rise to protoderm and procambium.

Question 67

Classification. Answer the following questions in reference to the five plant tissues listed below.​
a.​parenchyma
b.​collenchyma
c.​sclerenchyma
d.​xylem
e.​phloem
tissue containing cells with pectin on their primary walls

Question 68

Classification. Answer the following questions in reference to the five plant tissues listed below.​
a.​parenchyma
b.​collenchyma
c.​sclerenchyma
d.​xylem
e.​phloem
part of ground tissue, sometimes containing lignin that strengthens the adult plant

Question 69

​Classification. Respond to the following statements in reference to the four source tissues of plant roots listed below.
a.​primary meristems
b.​ground meristem
c.​pericycle
d.​vascular cambium
This tissue gives rise to the root cortex.

Question 70

​Classification. Respond to the following statements in reference to the four source tissues of plant roots listed below.
a.​primary meristems
b.​ground meristem
c.​pericycle
d.​vascular cambium
This tissue gives rise to lateral roots.

Question 71

Classification. Answer the following questions in reference to the five plant tissues listed below.​
a.​parenchyma
b.​collenchyma
c.​sclerenchyma
d.​xylem
e.​phloem
vascular tissue that conducts and distributes food to plant cells

Question 72

​Labeling. The following statements refer to the figure below showing the general body plan of a plant. Figure 27.2

The absorption of water and minerals occurs at the structure labeled __________.

Question 73

Classification. Answer the following questions in reference to the five plant tissues listed below.​
a.​parenchyma
b.​collenchyma
c.​sclerenchyma
d.​xylem
e.​phloem
vascular tissue that conducts water and mineral ions throughout a plant

Question 74

Match all applicable letters with the most appropriate term.​
a.​tissue that supports rapidly growing pant parts
b.​cells that die when mature, but their thick cell walls remain to lend sturdiness to the plant
c.​replaces the epidermis on the surfaces of older stems and roots
d.​ground tissue located inside the ring of vascular bundles in a eudicot stem
e.​cells that regulate the diffusion of water vapor and other gases into and out of the plant
f.​outermost layer of a young plant
g.​comprised of sieve elements and their associated companion cells
h.​ground tissue is primarily composed of this type of cell
i.​gives rise to xylem and phloem during secondary growth
j.​layer of cells that form the outer boundary of the vascular cylinder
k.​gives rise to vascular tissue during primary growth
l.​consists of two types of cells: vessel elements and tracheids
m.​parenchyma cells that contain chloroplasts
periderm

Question 75

Match all applicable letters with the most appropriate term.​
a.​tissue that supports rapidly growing pant parts
b.​cells that die when mature, but their thick cell walls remain to lend sturdiness to the plant
c.​replaces the epidermis on the surfaces of older stems and roots
d.​ground tissue located inside the ring of vascular bundles in a eudicot stem
e.​cells that regulate the diffusion of water vapor and other gases into and out of the plant
f.​outermost layer of a young plant
g.​comprised of sieve elements and their associated companion cells
h.​ground tissue is primarily composed of this type of cell
i.​gives rise to xylem and phloem during secondary growth
j.​layer of cells that form the outer boundary of the vascular cylinder
k.​gives rise to vascular tissue during primary growth
l.​consists of two types of cells: vessel elements and tracheids
m.​parenchyma cells that contain chloroplasts
procambium

Question 76

Match all applicable letters with the most appropriate term.​
a.​tissue that supports rapidly growing pant parts
b.​cells that die when mature, but their thick cell walls remain to lend sturdiness to the plant
c.​replaces the epidermis on the surfaces of older stems and roots
d.​ground tissue located inside the ring of vascular bundles in a eudicot stem
e.​cells that regulate the diffusion of water vapor and other gases into and out of the plant
f.​outermost layer of a young plant
g.​comprised of sieve elements and their associated companion cells
h.​ground tissue is primarily composed of this type of cell
i.​gives rise to xylem and phloem during secondary growth
j.​layer of cells that form the outer boundary of the vascular cylinder
k.​gives rise to vascular tissue during primary growth
l.​consists of two types of cells: vessel elements and tracheids
m.​parenchyma cells that contain chloroplasts
vascular cambium

Question 77

Classification. Respond to the following statements in reference to the five plant tissues listed below.​
a.​protoderm
b.​ground meristem
c.​procambium
d.​vascular cambium
e.​cork cambium
This tissue gives rise to primary vascular tissue.

Question 78

​Classification. Respond to the following statements in reference to the four source tissues of plant roots listed below.
a.​primary meristems
b.​ground meristem
c.​pericycle
d.​vascular cambium
This tissue gives rise to secondary phloem and xylem.

Question 79

Classification. Respond to the following statements in reference to the five plant tissues listed below.​
a.​protoderm
b.​ground meristem
c.​procambium
d.​vascular cambium
e.​cork cambium
This tissue gives rise to primary tissue forming xylem and phloem.

Question 80

Classification. Respond to the following statements in reference to the five plant tissues listed below.​
a.​protoderm
b.​ground meristem
c.​procambium
d.​vascular cambium
e.​cork cambium
This tissue gives rise to the protective covering that forms the bark of a tree.