Deck 41: Animal Reproductive Systems

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Question
<strong>  Use the figure above to answer the following questions. The letter E above represents the ____.</strong> A) ​uterus B) ​ovary C) ​vagina D) ​urinary bladder E) pelvic girdle​ <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Use the figure above to answer the following questions.
The letter "E" above represents the ____.

A) ​uterus
B) ​ovary
C) ​vagina
D) ​urinary bladder
E) pelvic girdle​
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Question
<strong>  Use the figure above to answer the following two questions. The secondary spermatocyte is indicated by the letter(s) ____.</strong> A) ​A B) ​B C) ​C D) ​D E) B, C, and D​ <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Use the figure above to answer the following two questions.
The secondary spermatocyte is indicated by the letter(s) ____.

A) ​A
B) ​B
C) ​C
D) ​D
E) B, C, and D​
Question
Sperm production is called ____.

A) ​parthenogenesis
B) ​spermatocytosis
C) ​oocytosis
D) ​oogenesis
E) spermatogenesis​
Question
The organism shown above is using which of the following types of reproduction?

A) ​asexual budding
B) ​sexual production of eggs
C) ​hermaphroditic co-fertilization
D) ​fragmentation
E) parallel fertilization​
Question
Which of the following is an advantage of sexual reproduction?​

A) ​Sexual reproduction is faster than asexual reproduction.
B) Individual organisms do not have to seek mates.​
C) ​Sexual reproduction promotes genetic variation.
D) ​Sexual reproduction is more energy efficient.
E) Individual organisms are protected from harmful mutations.​
Question
One of the problems associated with assisted reproduction is that ____.

A) ​technology for effective gamete freezing has not been developed
B) ​the techniques for intrauterine implantation have not been fully explored
C) ​deleterious recessive alleles can be passed on to offspring
D) ​sperm cannot live outside the human body
E) the potential harm to the mother is largely unknown​
Question
The cervix is attached to the ____.

A) ​labium minor
B) ​ovary
C) ​clitoris
D) ​oviduct
E) vagina​
Question
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection is one technology for correcting which fertility issue?​

A) ​A woman cannot produce viable eggs.
B) ​A man makes sperm, but does not ejaculate properly or does not ejaculate enough sperm to allow fertilization.
C) ​A woman has normal eggs but they cannot be fertilized.
D) ​A man has non-viable sperm.
E) A woman can produce eggs and they can go through fertilization, but none of the eggs can implant properly.​
Question
Position of gonads varies in different animal groups. An octopus has gonads _____.

A) ​on the back of its head
B) ​at the ends of its arms
C) ​in the abdominal cavity
D) ​in the coelom
E) on its penis​
Question
What is the last structure that a sperm travels through as it leaves the body?​

A) ​ureter
B) ​urethra
C) ​vas deferens
D) ​ejaculatory duct
E) epididymis​
Question
<strong>  Use the figure above to answer the following questions. The letter B above represents the ____.</strong> A) ​uterus B) ​ovary C) ​vagina D) ​urinary bladder E) pelvic girdle​ <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Use the figure above to answer the following questions.
The letter "B" above represents the ____.

A) ​uterus
B) ​ovary
C) ​vagina
D) ​urinary bladder
E) pelvic girdle​
Question
Spermatogenesis is governed by _____.

A) ​GnRH
B) ​luteinizing hormone only
C) ​luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone
D) ​follicle stimulating hormone only
E) GnRH, luteinizing hormone, and Sertoli cells​
Question
Which hormone is responsible for the development of female secondary sex characteristics?​

A) ​testosterone
B) ​estrogen only
C) ​progesterone only
D) ​estrogen and progesterone
E) human chorionic gonadotropin​
Question
<strong>  Use the figure above to answer the following two questions. A germ cell is indicated by the letter(s) ____.</strong> A) ​A B) ​B C) ​C D) ​D E) B, C, and D​ <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Use the figure above to answer the following two questions.
A germ cell is indicated by the letter(s) ____.

A) ​A
B) ​B
C) ​C
D) ​D
E) B, C, and D​
Question
The organism shown above is using which of the following types of reproduction?​

A) ​asexual budding
B) ​sexual reproduction
C) ​hermaphroditic co-fertilization
D) ​parthenogenesis
E) parallel fertilization​
Question
<strong>  Use the figure above to answer the following questions. The oviduct empties directly into the ____.</strong> A) ​ovaries B) ​uterus C) ​vagina D) ​cervix E) follicle​ <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Use the figure above to answer the following questions.
The oviduct empties directly into the ____.

A) ​ovaries
B) ​uterus
C) ​vagina
D) ​cervix
E) follicle​
Question
<strong>  Use the figure above to answer the following two questions. Testosterone _____.</strong> A) ​stimulates oogenesis B) ​promotes deviant sexual behavior C) ​halts the growth of secondary sexual characteristics D) ​is responsible for the development of the female genitalia E) is responsible for the development of the male genitalia​ <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Use the figure above to answer the following two questions.
Testosterone _____.

A) ​stimulates oogenesis
B) ​promotes deviant sexual behavior
C) ​halts the growth of secondary sexual characteristics
D) ​is responsible for the development of the female genitalia
E) is responsible for the development of the male genitalia​
Question
Animal egg production is called ____.

A) ​spermatogenesis
B) ​oogenesis
C) ​oocytosis
D) ​spermatocytosis
E) cytokinesis​
Question
The process of gamete formation is accomplished by ____.

A) ​oocytosis
B) ​fertilization
C) ​meiosis and mitosis
D) ​mitosis only
E) meiosis only​
Question
The ____ carries sperm away from the epididymis.

A) ​vas deferens
B) ​urethra
C) ​seminal vesicle
D) ​ejaculatory duct
E) prostate​
Question
<strong>  Use the figure above showing cyclic events in a human ovary to answer the following two questions. The corpus luteum is indicated by the letter ____.</strong> A) ​A B) ​B C) ​C D) D​ E) ​E <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Use the figure above showing cyclic events in a human ovary to answer the following two questions.
The corpus luteum is indicated by the letter ____.

A) ​A
B) ​B
C) ​C
D) D​
E) ​E
Question
Which statement is true regarding trichomoniasis infection?​

A) ​It is the least curable STD.
B) It is caused by a protozoan.​
C) ​It cannot cause infertility.
D) ​It has obvious symptoms.
E) It typically goes away on its own.​
Question
An intrauterine device works to prevent pregnancy by _____.

A) ​changing the pH of the uterus so sperm cannot live
B) ​changing the chemistry of the uterus so sperm cannot live
C) ​interfering with sperm movement or implantation
D) ​killing sperm
E) preventing ovulation​
Question
<strong>  Use the figure above showing cyclic events in a human ovary to answer the following two questions. Ovulation is indicated by the letter ____.</strong> A) ​A B) ​B C) ​C D) ​D E) ​E <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Use the figure above showing cyclic events in a human ovary to answer the following two questions.
Ovulation is indicated by the letter ____.

A) ​A
B) ​B
C) ​C
D) ​D
E) ​E
Question
A male gamete is called a(n) __________ and a female gamete is called a(n) __________.
Question
When taking oral contraceptives, what is least likely to occur?​

A) ​weight gain
B) ​headaches
C) ​nausea
D) ​risk of breast cancer
E) muscle soreness​
Question
The disease acquired from the mother during childbirth shown in the above infant photograph is caused by ____.

A) ​syphilis
B) ​gonorrhea
C) ​chlamydia
D) ​HPV
E) AIDS​
Question
Which birth control method is the most effective in protecting against sexually transmitted diseases?​

A) ​abstinence
B) ​the Pill
C) ​condoms
D) ​an IUD
E) the rhythm method​
Question
Oral contraceptives work by _____.

A) ​changing the pH of the uterus so sperm cannot live
B) ​changing the temperature of the uterus so sperm cannot live
C) ​blocking the entrance to the uterus
D) ​killing sperm
E) preventing ovulation​
Question
<strong>  Use the figure above showing cyclic events in a human ovary to answer the following two questions. During menstruation, cells in the uterine lining secrete ____, which initiates contractions of the uterus.</strong> A) ​prostaglandins B) ​the corpus luteum C) estrogen​ D) ​progesterone E) follicle stimulating hormone​ <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Use the figure above showing cyclic events in a human ovary to answer the following two questions.
During menstruation, cells in the uterine lining secrete ____, which initiates contractions of the uterus.

A) ​prostaglandins
B) ​the corpus luteum
C) estrogen​
D) ​progesterone
E) follicle stimulating hormone​
Question
Which event occurs during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle?​

A) ​The corpus luteum forms.
B) ​A zona pellucida forms around the oocyte.
C) ​An oocyte completes meiosis I.
D) ​Estrogen levels increase.
E) Testosterone levels increase.​
Question
Which symptom is indicative of premenstrual syndrome?​

A) ​drowsiness
B) headaches​
C) ​water loss
D) ​fibroids
E) muscle soreness​
Question
Which statement is true about chlamydia?​

A) ​It often harms the joints and skin.
B) ​It damages the liver, bones and brain.
C) ​It has no cure.
D) ​It causes a compromised immune system.
E) It can be passed from mother to child during birth.​
Question
<strong>  Use the figure above showing cyclic events in a human ovary to answer the following two questions. A primary oocyte is indicated by the letter ____.</strong> A) ​A B) ​B C) C​ D) ​D E) E​ <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Use the figure above showing cyclic events in a human ovary to answer the following two questions.
A primary oocyte is indicated by the letter ____.

A) ​A
B) ​B
C) C​
D) ​D
E) E​
Question
A woman is considered to have reached menopause when ____.

A) ​her menstrual cycles have diminished
B) ​her follicles are depleted
C) ​her follicles have regenerated
D) ​her eggs are mature
E) her eggs dissolve​
Question
Which contraceptive approach is least effective?​

A) ​abstinence
B) ​tubal ligation
C) ​vasectomy
D) ​hormonal implant
E) rhythm method​
Question
During menopause, ____.

A) ​estrogen levels rise
B) ​menstruation increases
C) ​ovulation ceases
D) ​women experience chills
E) weight loss is typical​
Question
The corpus luteum secretes some ____ and a lot of ____ which readies the uterus for pregnancy.

A) ​luteinizing hormone; follicle stimulating hormone
B) ​follicle stimulating hormone; luteinizing hormone
C) ​GnRH; progesterone
D) ​estrogen; progesterone
E) progesterone; estrogen​
Question
The emergency contraceptive pill (morning after pill) produces a pregnancy rate of about _____ percent.

A) ​1
B) ​5
C) ​10
D) ​20
E) 50​
Question
Animals that reproduce sexually and have both male and female organs are known as __________.
Question
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​the production and secretion of milk
b.​sloughing off of endometrium stops permanently
c.​product of oogenesis but does not play a role in reproduction
d.​mature egg
e.​the burrowing of the blastocyst into the uterine lining
f.​the release of an egg from the ovary
g.​the release of seminal fluid from the male reproductive tract
h.​a 100-percent-effective method of preventing conception
i.​a highly unreliable form of birth control
j.​the periodic elimination of the uterine lining
k.​characterized by involuntary muscle contractions, release of tension, and warmth
l.​sexual intercourse
m.​sperm and egg cannot meet because a section of oviduct is missing
n.​cutting and tying of vas deferentia
menstruation​
Question
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​the production and secretion of milk
b.​sloughing off of endometrium stops permanently
c.​product of oogenesis but does not play a role in reproduction
d.​mature egg
e.​the burrowing of the blastocyst into the uterine lining
f.​the release of an egg from the ovary
g.​the release of seminal fluid from the male reproductive tract
h.​a 100-percent-effective method of preventing conception
i.​a highly unreliable form of birth control
j.​the periodic elimination of the uterine lining
k.​characterized by involuntary muscle contractions, release of tension, and warmth
l.​sexual intercourse
m.​sperm and egg cannot meet because a section of oviduct is missing
n.​cutting and tying of vas deferentia
ejaculation​
Question
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​the production and secretion of milk
b.​sloughing off of endometrium stops permanently
c.​product of oogenesis but does not play a role in reproduction
d.​mature egg
e.​the burrowing of the blastocyst into the uterine lining
f.​the release of an egg from the ovary
g.​the release of seminal fluid from the male reproductive tract
h.​a 100-percent-effective method of preventing conception
i.​a highly unreliable form of birth control
j.​the periodic elimination of the uterine lining
k.​characterized by involuntary muscle contractions, release of tension, and warmth
l.​sexual intercourse
m.​sperm and egg cannot meet because a section of oviduct is missing
n.​cutting and tying of vas deferentia
ovum
Question
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​the production and secretion of milk
b.​sloughing off of endometrium stops permanently
c.​product of oogenesis but does not play a role in reproduction
d.​mature egg
e.​the burrowing of the blastocyst into the uterine lining
f.​the release of an egg from the ovary
g.​the release of seminal fluid from the male reproductive tract
h.​a 100-percent-effective method of preventing conception
i.​a highly unreliable form of birth control
j.​the periodic elimination of the uterine lining
k.​characterized by involuntary muscle contractions, release of tension, and warmth
l.​sexual intercourse
m.​sperm and egg cannot meet because a section of oviduct is missing
n.​cutting and tying of vas deferentia
lactation​
Question
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​the production and secretion of milk
b.​sloughing off of endometrium stops permanently
c.​product of oogenesis but does not play a role in reproduction
d.​mature egg
e.​the burrowing of the blastocyst into the uterine lining
f.​the release of an egg from the ovary
g.​the release of seminal fluid from the male reproductive tract
h.​a 100-percent-effective method of preventing conception
i.​a highly unreliable form of birth control
j.​the periodic elimination of the uterine lining
k.​characterized by involuntary muscle contractions, release of tension, and warmth
l.​sexual intercourse
m.​sperm and egg cannot meet because a section of oviduct is missing
n.​cutting and tying of vas deferentia
.vasectomy​
Question
During the luteal phase, a(n) __________ forms from cells that surrounded the egg.
Question
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​the production and secretion of milk
b.​sloughing off of endometrium stops permanently
c.​product of oogenesis but does not play a role in reproduction
d.​mature egg
e.​the burrowing of the blastocyst into the uterine lining
f.​the release of an egg from the ovary
g.​the release of seminal fluid from the male reproductive tract
h.​a 100-percent-effective method of preventing conception
i.​a highly unreliable form of birth control
j.​the periodic elimination of the uterine lining
k.​characterized by involuntary muscle contractions, release of tension, and warmth
l.​sexual intercourse
m.​sperm and egg cannot meet because a section of oviduct is missing
n.​cutting and tying of vas deferentia
douching​
Question
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​the production and secretion of milk
b.​sloughing off of endometrium stops permanently
c.​product of oogenesis but does not play a role in reproduction
d.​mature egg
e.​the burrowing of the blastocyst into the uterine lining
f.​the release of an egg from the ovary
g.​the release of seminal fluid from the male reproductive tract
h.​a 100-percent-effective method of preventing conception
i.​a highly unreliable form of birth control
j.​the periodic elimination of the uterine lining
k.​characterized by involuntary muscle contractions, release of tension, and warmth
l.​sexual intercourse
m.​sperm and egg cannot meet because a section of oviduct is missing
n.​cutting and tying of vas deferentia
orgasm
Question
__________ released by the hypothalamus causes the pituitary gland to secrete __________ and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).
Question
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​the production and secretion of milk
b.​sloughing off of endometrium stops permanently
c.​product of oogenesis but does not play a role in reproduction
d.​mature egg
e.​the burrowing of the blastocyst into the uterine lining
f.​the release of an egg from the ovary
g.​the release of seminal fluid from the male reproductive tract
h.​a 100-percent-effective method of preventing conception
i.​a highly unreliable form of birth control
j.​the periodic elimination of the uterine lining
k.​characterized by involuntary muscle contractions, release of tension, and warmth
l.​sexual intercourse
m.​sperm and egg cannot meet because a section of oviduct is missing
n.​cutting and tying of vas deferentia
menopause​
Question
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​the production and secretion of milk
b.​sloughing off of endometrium stops permanently
c.​product of oogenesis but does not play a role in reproduction
d.​mature egg
e.​the burrowing of the blastocyst into the uterine lining
f.​the release of an egg from the ovary
g.​the release of seminal fluid from the male reproductive tract
h.​a 100-percent-effective method of preventing conception
i.​a highly unreliable form of birth control
j.​the periodic elimination of the uterine lining
k.​characterized by involuntary muscle contractions, release of tension, and warmth
l.​sexual intercourse
m.​sperm and egg cannot meet because a section of oviduct is missing
n.​cutting and tying of vas deferentia
ovulation​
Question
The form of asexual reproduction used by a hydra is called __________.
Question
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​acts to trigger ovulation in females
b.​structures that secrete mucus and nutrients absorbable by sperm; open into the ejaculatory duct
c.​forms as an outgrowth of the yolk sac; becomes part of umbilical cord and urinary bladder
d.​a drug that causes severely deformed arms and legs in developing embryos
e.​two of these connect seminiferous tubules with vasa deferentia
f.​opening between uterus and vagina
g.​organ that supplies the embryo/fetus with nutrients and removes wastes
h.​connects epididymis with ejaculatory duct
i.​hormones that stimulate uterine contractions in the female
j.​cap over the head of a sperm; contains lytic enzymes to penetrate egg membranes
k.​inner cell mass plus trophoblast; attaches to uterine wall
l.​testosterone secreting cells in the testis
m.​sensitive to sexual stimulation; develops from same embryonic tissues as does the penis in males
n.​the uterine lining
o.​stimulates maturation of an ovarian follicle
cervix​
Question
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​the production and secretion of milk
b.​sloughing off of endometrium stops permanently
c.​product of oogenesis but does not play a role in reproduction
d.​mature egg
e.​the burrowing of the blastocyst into the uterine lining
f.​the release of an egg from the ovary
g.​the release of seminal fluid from the male reproductive tract
h.​a 100-percent-effective method of preventing conception
i.​a highly unreliable form of birth control
j.​the periodic elimination of the uterine lining
k.​characterized by involuntary muscle contractions, release of tension, and warmth
l.​sexual intercourse
m.​sperm and egg cannot meet because a section of oviduct is missing
n.​cutting and tying of vas deferentia
abstinence​
Question
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​the production and secretion of milk
b.​sloughing off of endometrium stops permanently
c.​product of oogenesis but does not play a role in reproduction
d.​mature egg
e.​the burrowing of the blastocyst into the uterine lining
f.​the release of an egg from the ovary
g.​the release of seminal fluid from the male reproductive tract
h.​a 100-percent-effective method of preventing conception
i.​a highly unreliable form of birth control
j.​the periodic elimination of the uterine lining
k.​characterized by involuntary muscle contractions, release of tension, and warmth
l.​sexual intercourse
m.​sperm and egg cannot meet because a section of oviduct is missing
n.​cutting and tying of vas deferentia
implantation​
Question
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​the production and secretion of milk
b.​sloughing off of endometrium stops permanently
c.​product of oogenesis but does not play a role in reproduction
d.​mature egg
e.​the burrowing of the blastocyst into the uterine lining
f.​the release of an egg from the ovary
g.​the release of seminal fluid from the male reproductive tract
h.​a 100-percent-effective method of preventing conception
i.​a highly unreliable form of birth control
j.​the periodic elimination of the uterine lining
k.​characterized by involuntary muscle contractions, release of tension, and warmth
l.​sexual intercourse
m.​sperm and egg cannot meet because a section of oviduct is missing
n.​cutting and tying of vas deferentia
coitus​
Question
Ovaries, the female gonads, produce eggs and secrete the hormones __________ and __________.
Question
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​the production and secretion of milk
b.​sloughing off of endometrium stops permanently
c.​product of oogenesis but does not play a role in reproduction
d.​mature egg
e.​the burrowing of the blastocyst into the uterine lining
f.​the release of an egg from the ovary
g.​the release of seminal fluid from the male reproductive tract
h.​a 100-percent-effective method of preventing conception
i.​a highly unreliable form of birth control
j.​the periodic elimination of the uterine lining
k.​characterized by involuntary muscle contractions, release of tension, and warmth
l.​sexual intercourse
m.​sperm and egg cannot meet because a section of oviduct is missing
n.​cutting and tying of vas deferentia
polar body
Question
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​acts to trigger ovulation in females
b.​structures that secrete mucus and nutrients absorbable by sperm; open into the ejaculatory duct
c.​forms as an outgrowth of the yolk sac; becomes part of umbilical cord and urinary bladder
d.​a drug that causes severely deformed arms and legs in developing embryos
e.​two of these connect seminiferous tubules with vasa deferentia
f.​opening between uterus and vagina
g.​organ that supplies the embryo/fetus with nutrients and removes wastes
h.​connects epididymis with ejaculatory duct
i.​hormones that stimulate uterine contractions in the female
j.​cap over the head of a sperm; contains lytic enzymes to penetrate egg membranes
k.​inner cell mass plus trophoblast; attaches to uterine wall
l.​testosterone secreting cells in the testis
m.​sensitive to sexual stimulation; develops from same embryonic tissues as does the penis in males
n.​the uterine lining
o.​stimulates maturation of an ovarian follicle
acrosome​
Question
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​the production and secretion of milk
b.​sloughing off of endometrium stops permanently
c.​product of oogenesis but does not play a role in reproduction
d.​mature egg
e.​the burrowing of the blastocyst into the uterine lining
f.​the release of an egg from the ovary
g.​the release of seminal fluid from the male reproductive tract
h.​a 100-percent-effective method of preventing conception
i.​a highly unreliable form of birth control
j.​the periodic elimination of the uterine lining
k.​characterized by involuntary muscle contractions, release of tension, and warmth
l.​sexual intercourse
m.​sperm and egg cannot meet because a section of oviduct is missing
n.​cutting and tying of vas deferentia
tubal ligation​
Question
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​acts to trigger ovulation in females
b.​structures that secrete mucus and nutrients absorbable by sperm; open into the ejaculatory duct
c.​forms as an outgrowth of the yolk sac; becomes part of umbilical cord and urinary bladder
d.​a drug that causes severely deformed arms and legs in developing embryos
e.​two of these connect seminiferous tubules with vasa deferentia
f.​opening between uterus and vagina
g.​organ that supplies the embryo/fetus with nutrients and removes wastes
h.​connects epididymis with ejaculatory duct
i.​hormones that stimulate uterine contractions in the female
j.​cap over the head of a sperm; contains lytic enzymes to penetrate egg membranes
k.​inner cell mass plus trophoblast; attaches to uterine wall
l.​testosterone secreting cells in the testis
m.​sensitive to sexual stimulation; develops from same embryonic tissues as does the penis in males
n.​the uterine lining
o.​stimulates maturation of an ovarian follicle
LH​
Question
​Respond to the following statements in reference to the five stages or structures involved in the development of the human egg. Answers may be used more than once or not at all.
a.​oogonium
b.​primary oocyte
c.​secondary oocyte
d.​polar body
e.​corpus luteum​
This cell is the first sex cell stage to be in the haploid state.
Question
Respond to the following statements in reference to the five stages of sperm development listed below. Answers may be used more than once or not at all.​
a.spermatogonium​
b.​secondary spermatocyte
c.​primary spermatocyte
d.​spermatid
e.​sperm​
This continues to undergo mitosis throughout the reproductive life of the male.
Question
Respond to the following statements in reference to the five stages of sperm development listed below. Answers may be used more than once or not at all.​
a.spermatogonium​
b.​secondary spermatocyte
c.​primary spermatocyte
d.​spermatid
e.​sperm​
This is a mitotic product that then undergoes meiosis.
Question
Respond to the following statements in reference to the five stages of sperm development listed below. Answers may be used more than once or not at all.​
a.spermatogonium​
b.​secondary spermatocyte
c.​primary spermatocyte
d.​spermatid
e.​sperm​
This represents the product of the first meiotic division.
Question
​Respond to the following statements in reference to the five stages or structures involved in the development of the human egg. Answers may be used more than once or not at all.
a.​oogonium
b.​primary oocyte
c.​secondary oocyte
d.​polar body
e.​corpus luteum​
This cell divides by mitosis during the fetal stages of development until all of the approximately two million potential eggs have been formed.
Question
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​acts to trigger ovulation in females
b.​structures that secrete mucus and nutrients absorbable by sperm; open into the ejaculatory duct
c.​forms as an outgrowth of the yolk sac; becomes part of umbilical cord and urinary bladder
d.​a drug that causes severely deformed arms and legs in developing embryos
e.​two of these connect seminiferous tubules with vasa deferentia
f.​opening between uterus and vagina
g.​organ that supplies the embryo/fetus with nutrients and removes wastes
h.​connects epididymis with ejaculatory duct
i.​hormones that stimulate uterine contractions in the female
j.​cap over the head of a sperm; contains lytic enzymes to penetrate egg membranes
k.​inner cell mass plus trophoblast; attaches to uterine wall
l.​testosterone secreting cells in the testis
m.​sensitive to sexual stimulation; develops from same embryonic tissues as does the penis in males
n.​the uterine lining
o.​stimulates maturation of an ovarian follicle
endometrium​
Question
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​acts to trigger ovulation in females
b.​structures that secrete mucus and nutrients absorbable by sperm; open into the ejaculatory duct
c.​forms as an outgrowth of the yolk sac; becomes part of umbilical cord and urinary bladder
d.​a drug that causes severely deformed arms and legs in developing embryos
e.​two of these connect seminiferous tubules with vasa deferentia
f.​opening between uterus and vagina
g.​organ that supplies the embryo/fetus with nutrients and removes wastes
h.​connects epididymis with ejaculatory duct
i.​hormones that stimulate uterine contractions in the female
j.​cap over the head of a sperm; contains lytic enzymes to penetrate egg membranes
k.​inner cell mass plus trophoblast; attaches to uterine wall
l.​testosterone secreting cells in the testis
m.​sensitive to sexual stimulation; develops from same embryonic tissues as does the penis in males
n.​the uterine lining
o.​stimulates maturation of an ovarian follicle
seminal vesicles​
Question
Respond to the following statements in reference to the five stages of sperm development listed below. Answers may be used more than once or not at all.​
a.spermatogonium​
b.​secondary spermatocyte
c.​primary spermatocyte
d.​spermatid
e.​sperm​
This is the first stage of development where the male sex cell is haploid.
Question
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​acts to trigger ovulation in females
b.​structures that secrete mucus and nutrients absorbable by sperm; open into the ejaculatory duct
c.​forms as an outgrowth of the yolk sac; becomes part of umbilical cord and urinary bladder
d.​a drug that causes severely deformed arms and legs in developing embryos
e.​two of these connect seminiferous tubules with vasa deferentia
f.​opening between uterus and vagina
g.​organ that supplies the embryo/fetus with nutrients and removes wastes
h.​connects epididymis with ejaculatory duct
i.​hormones that stimulate uterine contractions in the female
j.​cap over the head of a sperm; contains lytic enzymes to penetrate egg membranes
k.​inner cell mass plus trophoblast; attaches to uterine wall
l.​testosterone secreting cells in the testis
m.​sensitive to sexual stimulation; develops from same embryonic tissues as does the penis in males
n.​the uterine lining
o.​stimulates maturation of an ovarian follicle
epididymis​
Question
Respond to the following statements in reference to the five stages of sperm development listed below. Answers may be used more than once or not at all.​
a.spermatogonium​
b.​secondary spermatocyte
c.​primary spermatocyte
d.​spermatid
e.​sperm​
The male sex cell is fully formed at this stage of development.
Question
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​acts to trigger ovulation in females
b.​structures that secrete mucus and nutrients absorbable by sperm; open into the ejaculatory duct
c.​forms as an outgrowth of the yolk sac; becomes part of umbilical cord and urinary bladder
d.​a drug that causes severely deformed arms and legs in developing embryos
e.​two of these connect seminiferous tubules with vasa deferentia
f.​opening between uterus and vagina
g.​organ that supplies the embryo/fetus with nutrients and removes wastes
h.​connects epididymis with ejaculatory duct
i.​hormones that stimulate uterine contractions in the female
j.​cap over the head of a sperm; contains lytic enzymes to penetrate egg membranes
k.​inner cell mass plus trophoblast; attaches to uterine wall
l.​testosterone secreting cells in the testis
m.​sensitive to sexual stimulation; develops from same embryonic tissues as does the penis in males
n.​the uterine lining
o.​stimulates maturation of an ovarian follicle
oxytocin​
Question
?Respond to the following statements in reference to the five stages or structures involved in the development of the human egg. Answers may be used more than once or not at all.

-This stage lies dormant between birth and puberty.

A)?oogonium
B)?primary oocyte
C)?secondary oocyte
D)?polar body
E)?corpus luteum?
Question
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​acts to trigger ovulation in females
b.​structures that secrete mucus and nutrients absorbable by sperm; open into the ejaculatory duct
c.​forms as an outgrowth of the yolk sac; becomes part of umbilical cord and urinary bladder
d.​a drug that causes severely deformed arms and legs in developing embryos
e.​two of these connect seminiferous tubules with vasa deferentia
f.​opening between uterus and vagina
g.​organ that supplies the embryo/fetus with nutrients and removes wastes
h.​connects epididymis with ejaculatory duct
i.​hormones that stimulate uterine contractions in the female
j.​cap over the head of a sperm; contains lytic enzymes to penetrate egg membranes
k.​inner cell mass plus trophoblast; attaches to uterine wall
l.​testosterone secreting cells in the testis
m.​sensitive to sexual stimulation; develops from same embryonic tissues as does the penis in males
n.​the uterine lining
o.​stimulates maturation of an ovarian follicle
vas deferens
Question
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​acts to trigger ovulation in females
b.​structures that secrete mucus and nutrients absorbable by sperm; open into the ejaculatory duct
c.​forms as an outgrowth of the yolk sac; becomes part of umbilical cord and urinary bladder
d.​a drug that causes severely deformed arms and legs in developing embryos
e.​two of these connect seminiferous tubules with vasa deferentia
f.​opening between uterus and vagina
g.​organ that supplies the embryo/fetus with nutrients and removes wastes
h.​connects epididymis with ejaculatory duct
i.​hormones that stimulate uterine contractions in the female
j.​cap over the head of a sperm; contains lytic enzymes to penetrate egg membranes
k.​inner cell mass plus trophoblast; attaches to uterine wall
l.​testosterone secreting cells in the testis
m.​sensitive to sexual stimulation; develops from same embryonic tissues as does the penis in males
n.​the uterine lining
o.​stimulates maturation of an ovarian follicle
placenta
Question
​Respond to the following statements in reference to the five stages or structures involved in the development of the human egg. Answers may be used more than once or not at all.
a.​oogonium
b.​primary oocyte
c.​secondary oocyte
d.​polar body
e.​corpus luteum​
This cell becomes the mature egg only after fertilization.
Question
​Respond to the following statements in reference to the five stages or structures involved in the development of the human egg. Answers may be used more than once or not at all.
a.​oogonium
b.​primary oocyte
c.​secondary oocyte
d.​polar body
e.​corpus luteum​
This cell contains a full haploid set of chromosomes but will never be fertilized.
Question
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​acts to trigger ovulation in females
b.​structures that secrete mucus and nutrients absorbable by sperm; open into the ejaculatory duct
c.​forms as an outgrowth of the yolk sac; becomes part of umbilical cord and urinary bladder
d.​a drug that causes severely deformed arms and legs in developing embryos
e.​two of these connect seminiferous tubules with vasa deferentia
f.​opening between uterus and vagina
g.​organ that supplies the embryo/fetus with nutrients and removes wastes
h.​connects epididymis with ejaculatory duct
i.​hormones that stimulate uterine contractions in the female
j.​cap over the head of a sperm; contains lytic enzymes to penetrate egg membranes
k.​inner cell mass plus trophoblast; attaches to uterine wall
l.​testosterone secreting cells in the testis
m.​sensitive to sexual stimulation; develops from same embryonic tissues as does the penis in males
n.​the uterine lining
o.​stimulates maturation of an ovarian follicle
Leydig cells​
Question
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​acts to trigger ovulation in females
b.​structures that secrete mucus and nutrients absorbable by sperm; open into the ejaculatory duct
c.​forms as an outgrowth of the yolk sac; becomes part of umbilical cord and urinary bladder
d.​a drug that causes severely deformed arms and legs in developing embryos
e.​two of these connect seminiferous tubules with vasa deferentia
f.​opening between uterus and vagina
g.​organ that supplies the embryo/fetus with nutrients and removes wastes
h.​connects epididymis with ejaculatory duct
i.​hormones that stimulate uterine contractions in the female
j.​cap over the head of a sperm; contains lytic enzymes to penetrate egg membranes
k.​inner cell mass plus trophoblast; attaches to uterine wall
l.​testosterone secreting cells in the testis
m.​sensitive to sexual stimulation; develops from same embryonic tissues as does the penis in males
n.​the uterine lining
o.​stimulates maturation of an ovarian follicle
clitoris​
Question
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​acts to trigger ovulation in females
b.​structures that secrete mucus and nutrients absorbable by sperm; open into the ejaculatory duct
c.​forms as an outgrowth of the yolk sac; becomes part of umbilical cord and urinary bladder
d.​a drug that causes severely deformed arms and legs in developing embryos
e.​two of these connect seminiferous tubules with vasa deferentia
f.​opening between uterus and vagina
g.​organ that supplies the embryo/fetus with nutrients and removes wastes
h.​connects epididymis with ejaculatory duct
i.​hormones that stimulate uterine contractions in the female
j.​cap over the head of a sperm; contains lytic enzymes to penetrate egg membranes
k.​inner cell mass plus trophoblast; attaches to uterine wall
l.​testosterone secreting cells in the testis
m.​sensitive to sexual stimulation; develops from same embryonic tissues as does the penis in males
n.​the uterine lining
o.​stimulates maturation of an ovarian follicle
FSH​
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Deck 41: Animal Reproductive Systems
1
<strong>  Use the figure above to answer the following questions. The letter E above represents the ____.</strong> A) ​uterus B) ​ovary C) ​vagina D) ​urinary bladder E) pelvic girdle​
Use the figure above to answer the following questions.
The letter "E" above represents the ____.

A) ​uterus
B) ​ovary
C) ​vagina
D) ​urinary bladder
E) pelvic girdle​
C
2
<strong>  Use the figure above to answer the following two questions. The secondary spermatocyte is indicated by the letter(s) ____.</strong> A) ​A B) ​B C) ​C D) ​D E) B, C, and D​
Use the figure above to answer the following two questions.
The secondary spermatocyte is indicated by the letter(s) ____.

A) ​A
B) ​B
C) ​C
D) ​D
E) B, C, and D​
C
3
Sperm production is called ____.

A) ​parthenogenesis
B) ​spermatocytosis
C) ​oocytosis
D) ​oogenesis
E) spermatogenesis​
E
4
The organism shown above is using which of the following types of reproduction?

A) ​asexual budding
B) ​sexual production of eggs
C) ​hermaphroditic co-fertilization
D) ​fragmentation
E) parallel fertilization​
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5
Which of the following is an advantage of sexual reproduction?​

A) ​Sexual reproduction is faster than asexual reproduction.
B) Individual organisms do not have to seek mates.​
C) ​Sexual reproduction promotes genetic variation.
D) ​Sexual reproduction is more energy efficient.
E) Individual organisms are protected from harmful mutations.​
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6
One of the problems associated with assisted reproduction is that ____.

A) ​technology for effective gamete freezing has not been developed
B) ​the techniques for intrauterine implantation have not been fully explored
C) ​deleterious recessive alleles can be passed on to offspring
D) ​sperm cannot live outside the human body
E) the potential harm to the mother is largely unknown​
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7
The cervix is attached to the ____.

A) ​labium minor
B) ​ovary
C) ​clitoris
D) ​oviduct
E) vagina​
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8
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection is one technology for correcting which fertility issue?​

A) ​A woman cannot produce viable eggs.
B) ​A man makes sperm, but does not ejaculate properly or does not ejaculate enough sperm to allow fertilization.
C) ​A woman has normal eggs but they cannot be fertilized.
D) ​A man has non-viable sperm.
E) A woman can produce eggs and they can go through fertilization, but none of the eggs can implant properly.​
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9
Position of gonads varies in different animal groups. An octopus has gonads _____.

A) ​on the back of its head
B) ​at the ends of its arms
C) ​in the abdominal cavity
D) ​in the coelom
E) on its penis​
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10
What is the last structure that a sperm travels through as it leaves the body?​

A) ​ureter
B) ​urethra
C) ​vas deferens
D) ​ejaculatory duct
E) epididymis​
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11
<strong>  Use the figure above to answer the following questions. The letter B above represents the ____.</strong> A) ​uterus B) ​ovary C) ​vagina D) ​urinary bladder E) pelvic girdle​
Use the figure above to answer the following questions.
The letter "B" above represents the ____.

A) ​uterus
B) ​ovary
C) ​vagina
D) ​urinary bladder
E) pelvic girdle​
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12
Spermatogenesis is governed by _____.

A) ​GnRH
B) ​luteinizing hormone only
C) ​luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone
D) ​follicle stimulating hormone only
E) GnRH, luteinizing hormone, and Sertoli cells​
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13
Which hormone is responsible for the development of female secondary sex characteristics?​

A) ​testosterone
B) ​estrogen only
C) ​progesterone only
D) ​estrogen and progesterone
E) human chorionic gonadotropin​
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14
<strong>  Use the figure above to answer the following two questions. A germ cell is indicated by the letter(s) ____.</strong> A) ​A B) ​B C) ​C D) ​D E) B, C, and D​
Use the figure above to answer the following two questions.
A germ cell is indicated by the letter(s) ____.

A) ​A
B) ​B
C) ​C
D) ​D
E) B, C, and D​
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15
The organism shown above is using which of the following types of reproduction?​

A) ​asexual budding
B) ​sexual reproduction
C) ​hermaphroditic co-fertilization
D) ​parthenogenesis
E) parallel fertilization​
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16
<strong>  Use the figure above to answer the following questions. The oviduct empties directly into the ____.</strong> A) ​ovaries B) ​uterus C) ​vagina D) ​cervix E) follicle​
Use the figure above to answer the following questions.
The oviduct empties directly into the ____.

A) ​ovaries
B) ​uterus
C) ​vagina
D) ​cervix
E) follicle​
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17
<strong>  Use the figure above to answer the following two questions. Testosterone _____.</strong> A) ​stimulates oogenesis B) ​promotes deviant sexual behavior C) ​halts the growth of secondary sexual characteristics D) ​is responsible for the development of the female genitalia E) is responsible for the development of the male genitalia​
Use the figure above to answer the following two questions.
Testosterone _____.

A) ​stimulates oogenesis
B) ​promotes deviant sexual behavior
C) ​halts the growth of secondary sexual characteristics
D) ​is responsible for the development of the female genitalia
E) is responsible for the development of the male genitalia​
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18
Animal egg production is called ____.

A) ​spermatogenesis
B) ​oogenesis
C) ​oocytosis
D) ​spermatocytosis
E) cytokinesis​
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19
The process of gamete formation is accomplished by ____.

A) ​oocytosis
B) ​fertilization
C) ​meiosis and mitosis
D) ​mitosis only
E) meiosis only​
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20
The ____ carries sperm away from the epididymis.

A) ​vas deferens
B) ​urethra
C) ​seminal vesicle
D) ​ejaculatory duct
E) prostate​
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21
<strong>  Use the figure above showing cyclic events in a human ovary to answer the following two questions. The corpus luteum is indicated by the letter ____.</strong> A) ​A B) ​B C) ​C D) D​ E) ​E
Use the figure above showing cyclic events in a human ovary to answer the following two questions.
The corpus luteum is indicated by the letter ____.

A) ​A
B) ​B
C) ​C
D) D​
E) ​E
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22
Which statement is true regarding trichomoniasis infection?​

A) ​It is the least curable STD.
B) It is caused by a protozoan.​
C) ​It cannot cause infertility.
D) ​It has obvious symptoms.
E) It typically goes away on its own.​
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23
An intrauterine device works to prevent pregnancy by _____.

A) ​changing the pH of the uterus so sperm cannot live
B) ​changing the chemistry of the uterus so sperm cannot live
C) ​interfering with sperm movement or implantation
D) ​killing sperm
E) preventing ovulation​
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24
<strong>  Use the figure above showing cyclic events in a human ovary to answer the following two questions. Ovulation is indicated by the letter ____.</strong> A) ​A B) ​B C) ​C D) ​D E) ​E
Use the figure above showing cyclic events in a human ovary to answer the following two questions.
Ovulation is indicated by the letter ____.

A) ​A
B) ​B
C) ​C
D) ​D
E) ​E
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25
A male gamete is called a(n) __________ and a female gamete is called a(n) __________.
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26
When taking oral contraceptives, what is least likely to occur?​

A) ​weight gain
B) ​headaches
C) ​nausea
D) ​risk of breast cancer
E) muscle soreness​
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27
The disease acquired from the mother during childbirth shown in the above infant photograph is caused by ____.

A) ​syphilis
B) ​gonorrhea
C) ​chlamydia
D) ​HPV
E) AIDS​
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28
Which birth control method is the most effective in protecting against sexually transmitted diseases?​

A) ​abstinence
B) ​the Pill
C) ​condoms
D) ​an IUD
E) the rhythm method​
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29
Oral contraceptives work by _____.

A) ​changing the pH of the uterus so sperm cannot live
B) ​changing the temperature of the uterus so sperm cannot live
C) ​blocking the entrance to the uterus
D) ​killing sperm
E) preventing ovulation​
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30
<strong>  Use the figure above showing cyclic events in a human ovary to answer the following two questions. During menstruation, cells in the uterine lining secrete ____, which initiates contractions of the uterus.</strong> A) ​prostaglandins B) ​the corpus luteum C) estrogen​ D) ​progesterone E) follicle stimulating hormone​
Use the figure above showing cyclic events in a human ovary to answer the following two questions.
During menstruation, cells in the uterine lining secrete ____, which initiates contractions of the uterus.

A) ​prostaglandins
B) ​the corpus luteum
C) estrogen​
D) ​progesterone
E) follicle stimulating hormone​
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31
Which event occurs during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle?​

A) ​The corpus luteum forms.
B) ​A zona pellucida forms around the oocyte.
C) ​An oocyte completes meiosis I.
D) ​Estrogen levels increase.
E) Testosterone levels increase.​
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32
Which symptom is indicative of premenstrual syndrome?​

A) ​drowsiness
B) headaches​
C) ​water loss
D) ​fibroids
E) muscle soreness​
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33
Which statement is true about chlamydia?​

A) ​It often harms the joints and skin.
B) ​It damages the liver, bones and brain.
C) ​It has no cure.
D) ​It causes a compromised immune system.
E) It can be passed from mother to child during birth.​
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34
<strong>  Use the figure above showing cyclic events in a human ovary to answer the following two questions. A primary oocyte is indicated by the letter ____.</strong> A) ​A B) ​B C) C​ D) ​D E) E​
Use the figure above showing cyclic events in a human ovary to answer the following two questions.
A primary oocyte is indicated by the letter ____.

A) ​A
B) ​B
C) C​
D) ​D
E) E​
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35
A woman is considered to have reached menopause when ____.

A) ​her menstrual cycles have diminished
B) ​her follicles are depleted
C) ​her follicles have regenerated
D) ​her eggs are mature
E) her eggs dissolve​
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36
Which contraceptive approach is least effective?​

A) ​abstinence
B) ​tubal ligation
C) ​vasectomy
D) ​hormonal implant
E) rhythm method​
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37
During menopause, ____.

A) ​estrogen levels rise
B) ​menstruation increases
C) ​ovulation ceases
D) ​women experience chills
E) weight loss is typical​
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38
The corpus luteum secretes some ____ and a lot of ____ which readies the uterus for pregnancy.

A) ​luteinizing hormone; follicle stimulating hormone
B) ​follicle stimulating hormone; luteinizing hormone
C) ​GnRH; progesterone
D) ​estrogen; progesterone
E) progesterone; estrogen​
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39
The emergency contraceptive pill (morning after pill) produces a pregnancy rate of about _____ percent.

A) ​1
B) ​5
C) ​10
D) ​20
E) 50​
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40
Animals that reproduce sexually and have both male and female organs are known as __________.
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41
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​the production and secretion of milk
b.​sloughing off of endometrium stops permanently
c.​product of oogenesis but does not play a role in reproduction
d.​mature egg
e.​the burrowing of the blastocyst into the uterine lining
f.​the release of an egg from the ovary
g.​the release of seminal fluid from the male reproductive tract
h.​a 100-percent-effective method of preventing conception
i.​a highly unreliable form of birth control
j.​the periodic elimination of the uterine lining
k.​characterized by involuntary muscle contractions, release of tension, and warmth
l.​sexual intercourse
m.​sperm and egg cannot meet because a section of oviduct is missing
n.​cutting and tying of vas deferentia
menstruation​
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42
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​the production and secretion of milk
b.​sloughing off of endometrium stops permanently
c.​product of oogenesis but does not play a role in reproduction
d.​mature egg
e.​the burrowing of the blastocyst into the uterine lining
f.​the release of an egg from the ovary
g.​the release of seminal fluid from the male reproductive tract
h.​a 100-percent-effective method of preventing conception
i.​a highly unreliable form of birth control
j.​the periodic elimination of the uterine lining
k.​characterized by involuntary muscle contractions, release of tension, and warmth
l.​sexual intercourse
m.​sperm and egg cannot meet because a section of oviduct is missing
n.​cutting and tying of vas deferentia
ejaculation​
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43
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​the production and secretion of milk
b.​sloughing off of endometrium stops permanently
c.​product of oogenesis but does not play a role in reproduction
d.​mature egg
e.​the burrowing of the blastocyst into the uterine lining
f.​the release of an egg from the ovary
g.​the release of seminal fluid from the male reproductive tract
h.​a 100-percent-effective method of preventing conception
i.​a highly unreliable form of birth control
j.​the periodic elimination of the uterine lining
k.​characterized by involuntary muscle contractions, release of tension, and warmth
l.​sexual intercourse
m.​sperm and egg cannot meet because a section of oviduct is missing
n.​cutting and tying of vas deferentia
ovum
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44
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​the production and secretion of milk
b.​sloughing off of endometrium stops permanently
c.​product of oogenesis but does not play a role in reproduction
d.​mature egg
e.​the burrowing of the blastocyst into the uterine lining
f.​the release of an egg from the ovary
g.​the release of seminal fluid from the male reproductive tract
h.​a 100-percent-effective method of preventing conception
i.​a highly unreliable form of birth control
j.​the periodic elimination of the uterine lining
k.​characterized by involuntary muscle contractions, release of tension, and warmth
l.​sexual intercourse
m.​sperm and egg cannot meet because a section of oviduct is missing
n.​cutting and tying of vas deferentia
lactation​
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45
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​the production and secretion of milk
b.​sloughing off of endometrium stops permanently
c.​product of oogenesis but does not play a role in reproduction
d.​mature egg
e.​the burrowing of the blastocyst into the uterine lining
f.​the release of an egg from the ovary
g.​the release of seminal fluid from the male reproductive tract
h.​a 100-percent-effective method of preventing conception
i.​a highly unreliable form of birth control
j.​the periodic elimination of the uterine lining
k.​characterized by involuntary muscle contractions, release of tension, and warmth
l.​sexual intercourse
m.​sperm and egg cannot meet because a section of oviduct is missing
n.​cutting and tying of vas deferentia
.vasectomy​
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46
During the luteal phase, a(n) __________ forms from cells that surrounded the egg.
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47
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​the production and secretion of milk
b.​sloughing off of endometrium stops permanently
c.​product of oogenesis but does not play a role in reproduction
d.​mature egg
e.​the burrowing of the blastocyst into the uterine lining
f.​the release of an egg from the ovary
g.​the release of seminal fluid from the male reproductive tract
h.​a 100-percent-effective method of preventing conception
i.​a highly unreliable form of birth control
j.​the periodic elimination of the uterine lining
k.​characterized by involuntary muscle contractions, release of tension, and warmth
l.​sexual intercourse
m.​sperm and egg cannot meet because a section of oviduct is missing
n.​cutting and tying of vas deferentia
douching​
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48
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​the production and secretion of milk
b.​sloughing off of endometrium stops permanently
c.​product of oogenesis but does not play a role in reproduction
d.​mature egg
e.​the burrowing of the blastocyst into the uterine lining
f.​the release of an egg from the ovary
g.​the release of seminal fluid from the male reproductive tract
h.​a 100-percent-effective method of preventing conception
i.​a highly unreliable form of birth control
j.​the periodic elimination of the uterine lining
k.​characterized by involuntary muscle contractions, release of tension, and warmth
l.​sexual intercourse
m.​sperm and egg cannot meet because a section of oviduct is missing
n.​cutting and tying of vas deferentia
orgasm
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49
__________ released by the hypothalamus causes the pituitary gland to secrete __________ and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).
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50
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​the production and secretion of milk
b.​sloughing off of endometrium stops permanently
c.​product of oogenesis but does not play a role in reproduction
d.​mature egg
e.​the burrowing of the blastocyst into the uterine lining
f.​the release of an egg from the ovary
g.​the release of seminal fluid from the male reproductive tract
h.​a 100-percent-effective method of preventing conception
i.​a highly unreliable form of birth control
j.​the periodic elimination of the uterine lining
k.​characterized by involuntary muscle contractions, release of tension, and warmth
l.​sexual intercourse
m.​sperm and egg cannot meet because a section of oviduct is missing
n.​cutting and tying of vas deferentia
menopause​
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51
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​the production and secretion of milk
b.​sloughing off of endometrium stops permanently
c.​product of oogenesis but does not play a role in reproduction
d.​mature egg
e.​the burrowing of the blastocyst into the uterine lining
f.​the release of an egg from the ovary
g.​the release of seminal fluid from the male reproductive tract
h.​a 100-percent-effective method of preventing conception
i.​a highly unreliable form of birth control
j.​the periodic elimination of the uterine lining
k.​characterized by involuntary muscle contractions, release of tension, and warmth
l.​sexual intercourse
m.​sperm and egg cannot meet because a section of oviduct is missing
n.​cutting and tying of vas deferentia
ovulation​
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52
The form of asexual reproduction used by a hydra is called __________.
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53
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​acts to trigger ovulation in females
b.​structures that secrete mucus and nutrients absorbable by sperm; open into the ejaculatory duct
c.​forms as an outgrowth of the yolk sac; becomes part of umbilical cord and urinary bladder
d.​a drug that causes severely deformed arms and legs in developing embryos
e.​two of these connect seminiferous tubules with vasa deferentia
f.​opening between uterus and vagina
g.​organ that supplies the embryo/fetus with nutrients and removes wastes
h.​connects epididymis with ejaculatory duct
i.​hormones that stimulate uterine contractions in the female
j.​cap over the head of a sperm; contains lytic enzymes to penetrate egg membranes
k.​inner cell mass plus trophoblast; attaches to uterine wall
l.​testosterone secreting cells in the testis
m.​sensitive to sexual stimulation; develops from same embryonic tissues as does the penis in males
n.​the uterine lining
o.​stimulates maturation of an ovarian follicle
cervix​
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54
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​the production and secretion of milk
b.​sloughing off of endometrium stops permanently
c.​product of oogenesis but does not play a role in reproduction
d.​mature egg
e.​the burrowing of the blastocyst into the uterine lining
f.​the release of an egg from the ovary
g.​the release of seminal fluid from the male reproductive tract
h.​a 100-percent-effective method of preventing conception
i.​a highly unreliable form of birth control
j.​the periodic elimination of the uterine lining
k.​characterized by involuntary muscle contractions, release of tension, and warmth
l.​sexual intercourse
m.​sperm and egg cannot meet because a section of oviduct is missing
n.​cutting and tying of vas deferentia
abstinence​
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55
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​the production and secretion of milk
b.​sloughing off of endometrium stops permanently
c.​product of oogenesis but does not play a role in reproduction
d.​mature egg
e.​the burrowing of the blastocyst into the uterine lining
f.​the release of an egg from the ovary
g.​the release of seminal fluid from the male reproductive tract
h.​a 100-percent-effective method of preventing conception
i.​a highly unreliable form of birth control
j.​the periodic elimination of the uterine lining
k.​characterized by involuntary muscle contractions, release of tension, and warmth
l.​sexual intercourse
m.​sperm and egg cannot meet because a section of oviduct is missing
n.​cutting and tying of vas deferentia
implantation​
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56
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​the production and secretion of milk
b.​sloughing off of endometrium stops permanently
c.​product of oogenesis but does not play a role in reproduction
d.​mature egg
e.​the burrowing of the blastocyst into the uterine lining
f.​the release of an egg from the ovary
g.​the release of seminal fluid from the male reproductive tract
h.​a 100-percent-effective method of preventing conception
i.​a highly unreliable form of birth control
j.​the periodic elimination of the uterine lining
k.​characterized by involuntary muscle contractions, release of tension, and warmth
l.​sexual intercourse
m.​sperm and egg cannot meet because a section of oviduct is missing
n.​cutting and tying of vas deferentia
coitus​
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57
Ovaries, the female gonads, produce eggs and secrete the hormones __________ and __________.
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58
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​the production and secretion of milk
b.​sloughing off of endometrium stops permanently
c.​product of oogenesis but does not play a role in reproduction
d.​mature egg
e.​the burrowing of the blastocyst into the uterine lining
f.​the release of an egg from the ovary
g.​the release of seminal fluid from the male reproductive tract
h.​a 100-percent-effective method of preventing conception
i.​a highly unreliable form of birth control
j.​the periodic elimination of the uterine lining
k.​characterized by involuntary muscle contractions, release of tension, and warmth
l.​sexual intercourse
m.​sperm and egg cannot meet because a section of oviduct is missing
n.​cutting and tying of vas deferentia
polar body
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59
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​acts to trigger ovulation in females
b.​structures that secrete mucus and nutrients absorbable by sperm; open into the ejaculatory duct
c.​forms as an outgrowth of the yolk sac; becomes part of umbilical cord and urinary bladder
d.​a drug that causes severely deformed arms and legs in developing embryos
e.​two of these connect seminiferous tubules with vasa deferentia
f.​opening between uterus and vagina
g.​organ that supplies the embryo/fetus with nutrients and removes wastes
h.​connects epididymis with ejaculatory duct
i.​hormones that stimulate uterine contractions in the female
j.​cap over the head of a sperm; contains lytic enzymes to penetrate egg membranes
k.​inner cell mass plus trophoblast; attaches to uterine wall
l.​testosterone secreting cells in the testis
m.​sensitive to sexual stimulation; develops from same embryonic tissues as does the penis in males
n.​the uterine lining
o.​stimulates maturation of an ovarian follicle
acrosome​
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60
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​the production and secretion of milk
b.​sloughing off of endometrium stops permanently
c.​product of oogenesis but does not play a role in reproduction
d.​mature egg
e.​the burrowing of the blastocyst into the uterine lining
f.​the release of an egg from the ovary
g.​the release of seminal fluid from the male reproductive tract
h.​a 100-percent-effective method of preventing conception
i.​a highly unreliable form of birth control
j.​the periodic elimination of the uterine lining
k.​characterized by involuntary muscle contractions, release of tension, and warmth
l.​sexual intercourse
m.​sperm and egg cannot meet because a section of oviduct is missing
n.​cutting and tying of vas deferentia
tubal ligation​
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61
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​acts to trigger ovulation in females
b.​structures that secrete mucus and nutrients absorbable by sperm; open into the ejaculatory duct
c.​forms as an outgrowth of the yolk sac; becomes part of umbilical cord and urinary bladder
d.​a drug that causes severely deformed arms and legs in developing embryos
e.​two of these connect seminiferous tubules with vasa deferentia
f.​opening between uterus and vagina
g.​organ that supplies the embryo/fetus with nutrients and removes wastes
h.​connects epididymis with ejaculatory duct
i.​hormones that stimulate uterine contractions in the female
j.​cap over the head of a sperm; contains lytic enzymes to penetrate egg membranes
k.​inner cell mass plus trophoblast; attaches to uterine wall
l.​testosterone secreting cells in the testis
m.​sensitive to sexual stimulation; develops from same embryonic tissues as does the penis in males
n.​the uterine lining
o.​stimulates maturation of an ovarian follicle
LH​
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62
​Respond to the following statements in reference to the five stages or structures involved in the development of the human egg. Answers may be used more than once or not at all.
a.​oogonium
b.​primary oocyte
c.​secondary oocyte
d.​polar body
e.​corpus luteum​
This cell is the first sex cell stage to be in the haploid state.
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63
Respond to the following statements in reference to the five stages of sperm development listed below. Answers may be used more than once or not at all.​
a.spermatogonium​
b.​secondary spermatocyte
c.​primary spermatocyte
d.​spermatid
e.​sperm​
This continues to undergo mitosis throughout the reproductive life of the male.
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64
Respond to the following statements in reference to the five stages of sperm development listed below. Answers may be used more than once or not at all.​
a.spermatogonium​
b.​secondary spermatocyte
c.​primary spermatocyte
d.​spermatid
e.​sperm​
This is a mitotic product that then undergoes meiosis.
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65
Respond to the following statements in reference to the five stages of sperm development listed below. Answers may be used more than once or not at all.​
a.spermatogonium​
b.​secondary spermatocyte
c.​primary spermatocyte
d.​spermatid
e.​sperm​
This represents the product of the first meiotic division.
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66
​Respond to the following statements in reference to the five stages or structures involved in the development of the human egg. Answers may be used more than once or not at all.
a.​oogonium
b.​primary oocyte
c.​secondary oocyte
d.​polar body
e.​corpus luteum​
This cell divides by mitosis during the fetal stages of development until all of the approximately two million potential eggs have been formed.
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67
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​acts to trigger ovulation in females
b.​structures that secrete mucus and nutrients absorbable by sperm; open into the ejaculatory duct
c.​forms as an outgrowth of the yolk sac; becomes part of umbilical cord and urinary bladder
d.​a drug that causes severely deformed arms and legs in developing embryos
e.​two of these connect seminiferous tubules with vasa deferentia
f.​opening between uterus and vagina
g.​organ that supplies the embryo/fetus with nutrients and removes wastes
h.​connects epididymis with ejaculatory duct
i.​hormones that stimulate uterine contractions in the female
j.​cap over the head of a sperm; contains lytic enzymes to penetrate egg membranes
k.​inner cell mass plus trophoblast; attaches to uterine wall
l.​testosterone secreting cells in the testis
m.​sensitive to sexual stimulation; develops from same embryonic tissues as does the penis in males
n.​the uterine lining
o.​stimulates maturation of an ovarian follicle
endometrium​
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68
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​acts to trigger ovulation in females
b.​structures that secrete mucus and nutrients absorbable by sperm; open into the ejaculatory duct
c.​forms as an outgrowth of the yolk sac; becomes part of umbilical cord and urinary bladder
d.​a drug that causes severely deformed arms and legs in developing embryos
e.​two of these connect seminiferous tubules with vasa deferentia
f.​opening between uterus and vagina
g.​organ that supplies the embryo/fetus with nutrients and removes wastes
h.​connects epididymis with ejaculatory duct
i.​hormones that stimulate uterine contractions in the female
j.​cap over the head of a sperm; contains lytic enzymes to penetrate egg membranes
k.​inner cell mass plus trophoblast; attaches to uterine wall
l.​testosterone secreting cells in the testis
m.​sensitive to sexual stimulation; develops from same embryonic tissues as does the penis in males
n.​the uterine lining
o.​stimulates maturation of an ovarian follicle
seminal vesicles​
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69
Respond to the following statements in reference to the five stages of sperm development listed below. Answers may be used more than once or not at all.​
a.spermatogonium​
b.​secondary spermatocyte
c.​primary spermatocyte
d.​spermatid
e.​sperm​
This is the first stage of development where the male sex cell is haploid.
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70
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​acts to trigger ovulation in females
b.​structures that secrete mucus and nutrients absorbable by sperm; open into the ejaculatory duct
c.​forms as an outgrowth of the yolk sac; becomes part of umbilical cord and urinary bladder
d.​a drug that causes severely deformed arms and legs in developing embryos
e.​two of these connect seminiferous tubules with vasa deferentia
f.​opening between uterus and vagina
g.​organ that supplies the embryo/fetus with nutrients and removes wastes
h.​connects epididymis with ejaculatory duct
i.​hormones that stimulate uterine contractions in the female
j.​cap over the head of a sperm; contains lytic enzymes to penetrate egg membranes
k.​inner cell mass plus trophoblast; attaches to uterine wall
l.​testosterone secreting cells in the testis
m.​sensitive to sexual stimulation; develops from same embryonic tissues as does the penis in males
n.​the uterine lining
o.​stimulates maturation of an ovarian follicle
epididymis​
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71
Respond to the following statements in reference to the five stages of sperm development listed below. Answers may be used more than once or not at all.​
a.spermatogonium​
b.​secondary spermatocyte
c.​primary spermatocyte
d.​spermatid
e.​sperm​
The male sex cell is fully formed at this stage of development.
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72
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​acts to trigger ovulation in females
b.​structures that secrete mucus and nutrients absorbable by sperm; open into the ejaculatory duct
c.​forms as an outgrowth of the yolk sac; becomes part of umbilical cord and urinary bladder
d.​a drug that causes severely deformed arms and legs in developing embryos
e.​two of these connect seminiferous tubules with vasa deferentia
f.​opening between uterus and vagina
g.​organ that supplies the embryo/fetus with nutrients and removes wastes
h.​connects epididymis with ejaculatory duct
i.​hormones that stimulate uterine contractions in the female
j.​cap over the head of a sperm; contains lytic enzymes to penetrate egg membranes
k.​inner cell mass plus trophoblast; attaches to uterine wall
l.​testosterone secreting cells in the testis
m.​sensitive to sexual stimulation; develops from same embryonic tissues as does the penis in males
n.​the uterine lining
o.​stimulates maturation of an ovarian follicle
oxytocin​
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73
?Respond to the following statements in reference to the five stages or structures involved in the development of the human egg. Answers may be used more than once or not at all.

-This stage lies dormant between birth and puberty.

A)?oogonium
B)?primary oocyte
C)?secondary oocyte
D)?polar body
E)?corpus luteum?
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74
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​acts to trigger ovulation in females
b.​structures that secrete mucus and nutrients absorbable by sperm; open into the ejaculatory duct
c.​forms as an outgrowth of the yolk sac; becomes part of umbilical cord and urinary bladder
d.​a drug that causes severely deformed arms and legs in developing embryos
e.​two of these connect seminiferous tubules with vasa deferentia
f.​opening between uterus and vagina
g.​organ that supplies the embryo/fetus with nutrients and removes wastes
h.​connects epididymis with ejaculatory duct
i.​hormones that stimulate uterine contractions in the female
j.​cap over the head of a sperm; contains lytic enzymes to penetrate egg membranes
k.​inner cell mass plus trophoblast; attaches to uterine wall
l.​testosterone secreting cells in the testis
m.​sensitive to sexual stimulation; develops from same embryonic tissues as does the penis in males
n.​the uterine lining
o.​stimulates maturation of an ovarian follicle
vas deferens
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75
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​acts to trigger ovulation in females
b.​structures that secrete mucus and nutrients absorbable by sperm; open into the ejaculatory duct
c.​forms as an outgrowth of the yolk sac; becomes part of umbilical cord and urinary bladder
d.​a drug that causes severely deformed arms and legs in developing embryos
e.​two of these connect seminiferous tubules with vasa deferentia
f.​opening between uterus and vagina
g.​organ that supplies the embryo/fetus with nutrients and removes wastes
h.​connects epididymis with ejaculatory duct
i.​hormones that stimulate uterine contractions in the female
j.​cap over the head of a sperm; contains lytic enzymes to penetrate egg membranes
k.​inner cell mass plus trophoblast; attaches to uterine wall
l.​testosterone secreting cells in the testis
m.​sensitive to sexual stimulation; develops from same embryonic tissues as does the penis in males
n.​the uterine lining
o.​stimulates maturation of an ovarian follicle
placenta
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76
​Respond to the following statements in reference to the five stages or structures involved in the development of the human egg. Answers may be used more than once or not at all.
a.​oogonium
b.​primary oocyte
c.​secondary oocyte
d.​polar body
e.​corpus luteum​
This cell becomes the mature egg only after fertilization.
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77
​Respond to the following statements in reference to the five stages or structures involved in the development of the human egg. Answers may be used more than once or not at all.
a.​oogonium
b.​primary oocyte
c.​secondary oocyte
d.​polar body
e.​corpus luteum​
This cell contains a full haploid set of chromosomes but will never be fertilized.
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78
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​acts to trigger ovulation in females
b.​structures that secrete mucus and nutrients absorbable by sperm; open into the ejaculatory duct
c.​forms as an outgrowth of the yolk sac; becomes part of umbilical cord and urinary bladder
d.​a drug that causes severely deformed arms and legs in developing embryos
e.​two of these connect seminiferous tubules with vasa deferentia
f.​opening between uterus and vagina
g.​organ that supplies the embryo/fetus with nutrients and removes wastes
h.​connects epididymis with ejaculatory duct
i.​hormones that stimulate uterine contractions in the female
j.​cap over the head of a sperm; contains lytic enzymes to penetrate egg membranes
k.​inner cell mass plus trophoblast; attaches to uterine wall
l.​testosterone secreting cells in the testis
m.​sensitive to sexual stimulation; develops from same embryonic tissues as does the penis in males
n.​the uterine lining
o.​stimulates maturation of an ovarian follicle
Leydig cells​
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79
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​acts to trigger ovulation in females
b.​structures that secrete mucus and nutrients absorbable by sperm; open into the ejaculatory duct
c.​forms as an outgrowth of the yolk sac; becomes part of umbilical cord and urinary bladder
d.​a drug that causes severely deformed arms and legs in developing embryos
e.​two of these connect seminiferous tubules with vasa deferentia
f.​opening between uterus and vagina
g.​organ that supplies the embryo/fetus with nutrients and removes wastes
h.​connects epididymis with ejaculatory duct
i.​hormones that stimulate uterine contractions in the female
j.​cap over the head of a sperm; contains lytic enzymes to penetrate egg membranes
k.​inner cell mass plus trophoblast; attaches to uterine wall
l.​testosterone secreting cells in the testis
m.​sensitive to sexual stimulation; develops from same embryonic tissues as does the penis in males
n.​the uterine lining
o.​stimulates maturation of an ovarian follicle
clitoris​
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80
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
a.​acts to trigger ovulation in females
b.​structures that secrete mucus and nutrients absorbable by sperm; open into the ejaculatory duct
c.​forms as an outgrowth of the yolk sac; becomes part of umbilical cord and urinary bladder
d.​a drug that causes severely deformed arms and legs in developing embryos
e.​two of these connect seminiferous tubules with vasa deferentia
f.​opening between uterus and vagina
g.​organ that supplies the embryo/fetus with nutrients and removes wastes
h.​connects epididymis with ejaculatory duct
i.​hormones that stimulate uterine contractions in the female
j.​cap over the head of a sperm; contains lytic enzymes to penetrate egg membranes
k.​inner cell mass plus trophoblast; attaches to uterine wall
l.​testosterone secreting cells in the testis
m.​sensitive to sexual stimulation; develops from same embryonic tissues as does the penis in males
n.​the uterine lining
o.​stimulates maturation of an ovarian follicle
FSH​
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