Question 1

The subjective experience a child has in being in her own body is called&#10;A) lived body.&#10;B) personal causation.&#10;C) volitional process.&#10;D) occupational task.

Accepted Answer

A child's own experience of using and living in his or her body is the subjective aspect of performance capacity, also referred to as the "lived body" experience.

Question 2

The Model of Human Occupation (MOHO) uses what term to define the common and typical way of doing specific occupations?&#10;A) Habituation&#10;B) Occupational forms&#10;C) Performance capacity&#10;D) Roles

Accepted Answer

Occupational forms, or tasks, are these conventional sequences of actions that are oriented to a specific purpose and understood by and recognizable to members of a shared culture.

Question 3

What idea can be used to help a therapist understand how children experience their participation in occupations?&#10;A) Performance capacity&#10;B) Personal causation&#10;C) Occupational forms&#10;D) Volitional process

Accepted Answer

The volitional process is how children experience their participation in occupations.The volitional process includes four steps: anticipation, making choices, experience, and interpretation.A child's interests, values, and personal causation influence each step of this volitional process.

Question 4

A classroom that is arranged to allow a child using a walker to move about freely is an example of what under the MOHO concept area of environment?&#10;A) Objects&#10;B) Spaces&#10;C) Occupational tasks&#10;D) Social group

Accepted Answer

Spaces are physical places, or contexts, that are arranged in ways that influence what children do within those spaces.

Question 5

What is the subconcept of volition that describes a child who uses internalized convictions and some sense of obligation to determine the choice of activity engagement?&#10;A) Interests&#10;B) Personal causation&#10;C) Values&#10;D) Self-efficacy

Accepted Answer

Volition is comprised of values, interests, and personal causation.Values are those things that a child finds important and meaningful and are influenced by a child's culture and context.Values result from internalized convictions and are associated with a sense of obligation.

Question 6

What is the term for things that a child is happy to do, finds happiness in doing, and usually is able to do successfully?&#10;A) Occupational forms&#10;B) Occupational objects&#10;C) Interests&#10;D) Values

Accepted Answer

Interests are things that a child finds enjoyable and satisfying to do.Usually children are interested in activities in which they are most likely to be successful and engage without possibility of failure, pain, or difficulty.

Question 7

During a treatment session, a therapist provides the guidelines for choice and performance of tasks by allowing a child to choose from a set of alternative activities that addresses the same area of concern.This type of therapeutic strategy is

A) structure.
B) encouragement.
C) coaching.
D) giving feedback.

Accepted Answer

Using the strategy of "structure" to modify the social environment and occupational task helps create a therapeutic environment in which the child is most likely to be successful.

Question 8

A therapist engages in a give-and-take interaction with a child, his parents, and consultants from other disciplines working with the child to gain an agreement about something that the child should do.The goal of this type of therapeutic strategy is to

A) validate.
B) advise.
C) negotiate.
D) identify.

Accepted Answer

The goal of this therapeutic strategy is to negotiate an agreement between all involved parties about something the child should do, indicating that the therapist is engaging in a give-and-take interaction to reach a consensus. Therefore, option C, negotiate, is the best choice. Options A, B, and D do not accurately reflect the goal of this strategy.

Question 9

A child does not like the way it feels when he slides.He has done similar activities in the past and did not like them.He now avoids any activity that requires sliding or movement that is similar.The step on the volitional process that is being affected is the child's

A) interpretation.
B) experience.
C) anticipation.
D) making choices.

Accepted Answer

The child's anticipation is being affected because his past experiences with similar activities have led him to expect that he will not enjoy any activity involving sliding, causing him to avoid them.

Question 10

A child's pattern and organization around different occupations is called&#10;A) Volition&#10;B) Performance capacity&#10;C) Habituation&#10;D) Environmental factors

Accepted Answer

Habituation is the internalized readiness to engage in consistent patterns of behavior during certain times of day and days of the week, as determined by one's habits and roles.Habits and roles help children organize their lives and make participation in everyday occupations easier.

Question 11

When a child identifies a set of related actions and attitudes that define a familiar status, this is what within the conceptual area of habituation?&#10;A) Habits&#10;B) Social groups&#10;C) Personal causation&#10;D) Roles

Accepted Answer

The answer of When a child identifies a set of...

Question 12

A therapist begins intervention with a child who does not like any of the activities that the therapists selects for him to do.Each treatment session, the child walks to a corner, crosses his arms, and will not do anything that the therapist has planned.The therapist asks the child's mother what he likes to do.On finding out the child likes elephants, the therapist incorporates them into the activities in the treatment session.The therapist allows the child to select from two activities, both of which the child has been mildly successful in completing.Which step in the volitional process is the therapist trying to impact through this change of approach to intervention?

A) Making choices
B) Anticipation
C) Experience
D) Interpretation

Accepted Answer

The answer of A therapist begins intervention with a child...

Question 13

A child is engaged in a play group at his local place of worship.When using MOHO as a guide to practice, this sort of activity is an environmental factor.This is an example of&#10;A) occupational form.&#10;B) spaces.&#10;C) objects.&#10;D) social group.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A child is engaged in a play...

Question 14

According to MOHO, which subsystem should be objectively measured and is typically measured using other frames of reference?&#10;A) Performance capacity&#10;B) Volition&#10;C) Habituation&#10;D) Environment

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to MOHO, which subsystem should be...

Question 15

What is the MOHO concept that is influenced by a child's interests and beliefs about her ability to perform an occupation?&#10;A) Habituation&#10;B) Performance capacity&#10;C) Volition&#10;D) Environment

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is the MOHO concept that is...

Deck 26: Applying the Model of Human Occupation to Pediatric Practice