Deck 1: Introduction to HTML, XHTML, and CSS

Question 1

One use of a(n) ____ might be to support e-commerce to allow retailers to purchase inventory directly or to pay bills online.

A) intranet
B) extranet
C) Internet
D) newsnet

Answer 1

B

Question 2

A Web ____ is a program that interprets and displays Web pages and enables you to view and interact with a Web page.

A) surfer
B) browser
C) resource locator
D) client

Answer 2

B

Question 3

____ is a set of rules for exchanging text, graphic, sound, video, and other multimedia files.

A) HTML
B) ISP
C) HTTP
D) ASP

Answer 3

C

Question 4

The world's largest network is ____.

A) the Internet
B) the World Wide Web
C) Newsnet
D) both A and B

Question 5

In order to view a Web page on any type of Web site, a computer needs to have a Web ____ installed.

A) browser
B) client
C) manager
D) explorer

Question 6

A(n) ____ is a company that has a permanent connection to the Internet backbone.

A) ASP
B) ISP
C) PSP
D) P2P

Question 7

The ____ page of a Web site often serves as an index or table of contents to other documents and files displayed on the site.

A) home
B) table
C) tools
D) server

Question 8

A(n) ____ is contained within a company or organization's network.

A) extranet
B) newsnet
C) intranet
D) Internet

Question 9

Web pages are stored on a(n) ____, which is a computer that stores and sends requested Web pages and other files.

A) table
B) ISP
C) index
D) host

Question 10

Each Web site contains a(n) ____ page, which is the first document users see when they access the site.

A) home
B) table
C) tools
D) server

Question 11

A(n) ____ site is a site generally available to the public.

A) extranet
B) Internet
C) intranet
D) newsnet

Question 12

Any computer that has the appropriate software installed on it and is connected to the Internet can act as a Web ____.

A) server
B) proxy
C) key
D) transfer protocol

Question 13

Users with computers connected to the Internet can access ____.

A) the World Wide Web
B) social networking
C) e-mail
D) all of the above

Question 14

A very large Web site may be spread over a number of ____ in different geographic locations.

A) clients
B) proxies
C) servers
D) protocols

Question 15

A(n) ____ can be used to share forms or organization schedules with employees or members.

A) newsnet
B) Internet
C) intranet
D) commerce network

Question 16

Using ____ technologies, Web sites can enable customers to browse product catalogs, comparison shop, and order products online.

A) dynamic
B) FAQ
C) e-commerce
D) intranet

Question 17

A(n) ____ is a private network that uses Internet technologies to share company information among employees.

A) newsnet
B) Internet
C) extranet
D) intranet

Question 18

A(n) ____ is a private network that uses Internet technologies to share business information with select corporate partners or key customers.

A) extranet
B) intranet
C) newsnet
D) Internet

Question 19

____ is copying the Web pages and associated files such as graphics and audio to a Web server.

A) Downloading
B) Publishing
C) Uploading
D) Linking

Question 20

ISPs utilize ____ data lines to allow individuals and companies to connect to the Internet backbone for access to the Internet.

A) high-speed
B) medium-speed
C) low-speed
D) both A and B

Question 21

____ is an authoring language used to create documents on the World Wide Web.

A) URL
B) XDL
C) HTTP
D) HTML

Question 22

An XHTML coding practice is to require that all attribute values be enclosed by ____.

A) braces
B) parentheses
C) angle brackets
D) single or double quotation marks

Question 23

You can use CSS to alter the ____ of a Web page.

A) content
B) scripting
C) style
D) indexing

Question 24

A(n) ____ is the address of a document or other file accessible on the Internet.

A) client
B) URL
C) explorer
D) tag

Question 25

The most recent version of HTML is HTML____.

A) 2.0
B) 3.2
C) 4.01
D) 5

Question 26

An example of a(n) ____ on the Web is http://www.cengagebrain.com/shop/index.html.

A) URL
B) tag
C) header
D) index

Question 27

You can create Web pages using HTML with a simple ____, such as Notepad++, Notepad, TextPad, or SimpleText.

A) text editor
B) HTML editor
C) WYSIWYG editor
D) development editor

Question 28

____ uses markup to define the structure and layout of a Web document.

A) Perl
B) JavaScript
C) HTML
D) SGML

Question 29

The ____ tag is used to display a horizontal rule across the page.

A)
B)
C)
D)

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Question 30

____ is designed to transport and store data.

A) XML
B) XHTML
C) CSS
D) DHTML

Question 31

A(n) ____ Web site structure has no set organization.

A) hierarchical
B) broad
C) deep
D) webbed

Question 32

The term ____ describes a combination of HTML tags, CSS, and a scripting language.

A) CHTML
B) DOM
C) XML
D) XHTML

Question 33

By combining ____, XHTML combines the benefits of the display features of one and the stricter coding standards required by the other.

A) Linux and XML
B) Perl and HTML
C) C++ and HTML
D) HTML and XML

Question 34

You can create Web pages using a(n) ____, such as Adobe Dreamweaver or Amaya.

A) text editor
B) HTML editor
C) WYSIWYG editor
D) development editor

Question 35

HTML and ____ are not the same thing; the latter is a separate language used to enhance the display capabilities of HTML.

A) DXL
B) CSS
C) XML
D) XHTML

Question 36

To locate a Web page using a browser, you type its ____ in the browser's Address or Location bar.

A) tag
B) URL
C) header
D) index

Question 37

A ____ Web site structure connects Web pages in a treelike structure.

A) hierarchical
B) deep
C) broad
D) webbed

Question 38

An XHTML coding practice is to require that the HTML file include a ____ statement.

A) BODY
B) DOCTYPE
C) HEAD
D) LINK

Question 39

You can create Web pages using a(n) ____, such as EditPlus or BBEdit.

A) code editor
B) HTML text editor
C) WYSIWYG editor
D) development editor

Question 40

____ is an example of a scripting language.

A) Linux
B) SQL
C) JavaScript
D) C++

Question 41

Once a Web page is published, users with access to the Internet can view it, depending on where the Web server is located.

Question 42

Compatibility testing is done to verify that a Web site works with a variety of browsers and browser versions. _________________________

Question 43

One of the main goals of the NSF is to help those building Web sites understand and utilize standards that make the Web accessible to all.

Question 44

Knowing the ____ of your target audience will help you design a Web site appropriate for all users.

A) age
B) gender
C) income level
D) level of computer literacy

Question 45

HTML is platform dependent.

Question 46

The World Wide Web uses a hierarchical structure, so users can navigate among Web pages in any order they choose. _________________________

Question 47

An Internet is contained within a company or organization's network.

Question 48

Only text can serve as hyperlinks.

Question 49

Most HTML elements consist of ____.

A) a start tag
B) a break tag
C) an end tag
D) content

Question 50

The Internet is password-protected, which makes a safer environment for sharing information.

Question 51

More than 950 thousand people in 240 countries connect to the Internet using computers in their homes, offices, schools, and public locations such as libraries.

Question 52

Because the Web supports ____, a Web page can include this kind of element.

A) sound
B) graphics
C) text
D) video

Question 53

When creating an HTML file, you should separate sections of the HTML code with parentheses.

Question 54

HTML browsers ignore spaces that exist between the tags in your HTML document.

Question 55

In XHTML, all tags and attributes must be written in uppercase. _________________________

Question 56

In the design phase, it also is important to consider the processes required to support Web site features. _________________________

Question 57

Stress testing is a method by which users of a Web site or other product are asked to perform certain tasks in an effort to measure the product's ease-of-use and the user's perception of the experience. _________________________

Question 58

Most browsers do not support previous versions of HTML.

Question 59

____ is a popular browser in use today.

A) Microsoft Internet Explorer
B) Mozilla Firefox
C) Apple Safari
D) Mosaic

Question 60

Companies and organizations can use extranets to share ____.

A) product manuals
B) inventory status
C) training modules
D) order information

Question 61

The ____________________ is a collection of high-speed data lines that connect major computer systems located around the world.

Question 62

You should select a structure for a Web site based on what search engines users are likely to use to find your site.

Question 63

Obtaining and analyzing a Web site's logs allows you to determine the number of visitors and usage patterns, but not the browser types and versions.

Question 64

A text editor creates the HTML code for you as you add elements to the Web page, which means that you do not have to enter HTML tags directly.

Question 65

During the analysis phase, you make decisions about the Web site content and functionality.

Question 66

Web site planning, which is the second phase of the Web development life cycle, involves identifying the goals or purpose of the Web site.

Question 67

The Web development life cycle includes the following phases: planning, analysis, design and development, testing, and implementation and maintenance.

Question 68

Implementation of a Web site involves the actual publishing of the Web pages to a Web server.

Question 69

HTML provides a set of rules that are used to encode documents in machine-readable form.

Question 70

The ____________________ is a worldwide collection of computers and computer networks that links together billions of computers used by businesses, government, educational institutions, organizations, and individuals.

Question 71

With CSS, you can specify the style for an element within a single Web page or throughout an entire Web site.

Question 72

In XHTML, all tags must be closed, except tags that do not have end tags.

Question 73

A(n) ____________________ is a collection of two or more computers that are connected together to share resources and information.

Question 74

A Web developer should always design for viewing by a diverse audience, including physically impaired and global users.

Question 75

Most Web sites are a combination of the linear, hierarchical, and webbed structures.

Question 76

Microsoft Word has a Save as Web Page feature that converts a document into an HTML file by automatically adding HTML tags to the document.

Question 77

You need to ensure that updates to a Web site do not compromise the site's integrity and consistency.

Question 78

One way to conduct usability testing is to give users a specific task to complete and then observe how they navigate through the site to complete the task.

Question 79

The ____________________ is the part of the Internet that supports multimedia and consists of a collection of linked documents.

Question 80

The linked documents on the Web are known as Web ____________________.