Deck 25: The Transportation Models
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Deck 25: The Transportation Models
1
17)A transportation problem in which the total number of supply units available is greater than the demand requirements or vice versa is called ______.
A)balanced transportation problem
B)unbalanced transportation problem
C)improved transportation problem
D)feasible transportation problem
A)balanced transportation problem
B)unbalanced transportation problem
C)improved transportation problem
D)feasible transportation problem
B
2
1)Which of the following is a special case of linear programming problems in which the objective is to minimize the total cost of transporting goods from the various supply origins to the different demand destinations?
A)transportation model
B)Simplex LP
C)iso-profit line method
D)corner point solution method
A)transportation model
B)Simplex LP
C)iso-profit line method
D)corner point solution method
A
3
9)Which of the following statements is FALSE about methods involved in solving a transportation problem?
A)Matrix least cost method reduces the number of computations and the time required to determine the optimal solution.
B)Northwest corner rule is intuitively more appealing and has better rationale than the matrix least cost method.
C)Northwest corner rule begins at the top left-hand corner of the matrix and allocates units until either the supply is exhausted or demand is met.
D)Matrix least cost method begins with the cell that has the lowest per unit cost and allocates units until either the supply is exhausted or demand is met.
A)Matrix least cost method reduces the number of computations and the time required to determine the optimal solution.
B)Northwest corner rule is intuitively more appealing and has better rationale than the matrix least cost method.
C)Northwest corner rule begins at the top left-hand corner of the matrix and allocates units until either the supply is exhausted or demand is met.
D)Matrix least cost method begins with the cell that has the lowest per unit cost and allocates units until either the supply is exhausted or demand is met.
B
4
5)Which of the following methods involves first allocating shipping units to the northwest (top left-hand)corner of the transportation matrix and then proceeding systematically by making allocations of shipping units to cells along either a row or column until the bottom right-hand corner of the matrix is reached?
A)matrix least cost method
B)matrix maximum profit method
C)northwest corner rule
D)stepping stone method
A)matrix least cost method
B)matrix maximum profit method
C)northwest corner rule
D)stepping stone method
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5
19)A fictitious supply source created to arrive at a balanced transportation problem (i.e.,total demand = total supply)is called ______.
A)dummy supply destination
B)dummy demand destination
C)dummy supply source
D)fictitious supply source
A)dummy supply destination
B)dummy demand destination
C)dummy supply source
D)fictitious supply source
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6
8)______ refer to the occupied cells in the initial solution of the transportation matrix,which are used in arriving at an improved solution.
A)Stepping stones
B)Reference cells
C)Variable cells
D)Improvement matrix methods
A)Stepping stones
B)Reference cells
C)Variable cells
D)Improvement matrix methods
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7
15)Which of the following is a FALSE assumption about the transportation model?
A)Capacity at each supply location or origin is limited.
B)Demand requirements at each destination are known.
C)Regardless of their origin or destination,the items shipped are homogenous.
D)Between each origin and destination,there are multiple routes used.
A)Capacity at each supply location or origin is limited.
B)Demand requirements at each destination are known.
C)Regardless of their origin or destination,the items shipped are homogenous.
D)Between each origin and destination,there are multiple routes used.
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8
6)With the ______ method,an initial feasible solution to the transportation problem is obtained by allocating shipments beginning with the route that has the lowest cost of transportation.
A)matrix least cost method
B)matrix maximum profit method
C)northwest corner rule
D)stepping stone method
A)matrix least cost method
B)matrix maximum profit method
C)northwest corner rule
D)stepping stone method
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9
12)In the stepping stone method,when the value is obtained by summing up the unit costs in the cells with a plus sign,and then from the resulting total,subtracting the sum obtained by adding the unit costs in cells containing a minus sign,it is called ______.
A)improvement index
B)performance index
C)evaluation index
D)selection index
A)improvement index
B)performance index
C)evaluation index
D)selection index
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10
13)In the stepping stone model,a nondegenerate optimum solution obtained should satisfy ______ conditions.
A)two
B)three
C)four
D)five
A)two
B)three
C)four
D)five
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11
20)A condition that occurs when the solution to a transportation problem has occupied routes(cells)that are less than (number of origins + the number of destinations -1)is called ______.
A)degeneracy
B)nondegeneracy
C)optimality
D)feasibility
A)degeneracy
B)nondegeneracy
C)optimality
D)feasibility
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12
3)Once an initial solution is established in a transportation model problem,we will use the ______ method to progress from the initial feasible solution to an optimal solution.
A)matrix least cost
B)matrix maximum profit
C)northwest corner
D)stepping stone
A)matrix least cost
B)matrix maximum profit
C)northwest corner
D)stepping stone
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13
18)A fictitious demand destination created to arrive at a balanced transportation problem (i.e.,total demand = total supply)is called ______.
A)dummy supply destination
B)dummy demand destination
C)dummy supply source
D)fictitious demand destination
A)dummy supply destination
B)dummy demand destination
C)dummy supply source
D)fictitious demand destination
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14
14)Which of the following is one of the conditions that a nondegenerate optimum solution obtained in the stepping stone method should satisfy?
A)The number of cells with positive allocations should be less than the number of rows plus the number of columns in the transportation matrix.
B)The number of cells with positive allocations should be greater than the number of rows minus the number of columns in the transportation matrix.
C)The number of cells with positive allocations should be equal to the number of rows plus the number of columns in the transportation matrix minus one.
D)The number of cells with positive allocations should be equal to the number of rows plus the number of columns in the transportation matrix.
A)The number of cells with positive allocations should be less than the number of rows plus the number of columns in the transportation matrix.
B)The number of cells with positive allocations should be greater than the number of rows minus the number of columns in the transportation matrix.
C)The number of cells with positive allocations should be equal to the number of rows plus the number of columns in the transportation matrix minus one.
D)The number of cells with positive allocations should be equal to the number of rows plus the number of columns in the transportation matrix.
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15
11)Which of the following statements is FALSE about the stepping stone method?
A)A closed path is drawn,using only horizontal and vertical moves.
B)Turning corners should occur only on occupied cells.
C)Stepping over any occupied or unoccupied cell is not allowed.
D)If the improvement indices have values greater than or equal to zero,then the current solution is optimal.
A)A closed path is drawn,using only horizontal and vertical moves.
B)Turning corners should occur only on occupied cells.
C)Stepping over any occupied or unoccupied cell is not allowed.
D)If the improvement indices have values greater than or equal to zero,then the current solution is optimal.
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16
4)Which of the following is one of the methods to establish an initial feasible solution in a transportation model problem?
A)matrix maximum profit method
B)stepping stone method
C)matrix least cost method
D)transportation matrix method
A)matrix maximum profit method
B)stepping stone method
C)matrix least cost method
D)transportation matrix method
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17
16)A transportation problem in which the number of units demanded is equal to the total number of supply units available is called ______.
A)balanced transportation problem
B)unbalanced transportation problem
C)improved transportation problem
D)feasible transportation problem
A)balanced transportation problem
B)unbalanced transportation problem
C)improved transportation problem
D)feasible transportation problem
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18
7)Which of the following is an iterative process that will enable us to move from an initial feasible solution to finding an optimal solution to the transportation problem?
A)matrix least cost method
B)matrix maximum profit method
C)northwest corner rule
D)stepping stone method
A)matrix least cost method
B)matrix maximum profit method
C)northwest corner rule
D)stepping stone method
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19
10)To find the optimal solution using the stepping stone method,first select a(n)______ in the initial basic feasible solution to be evaluated.
A)occupied cell
B)empty cell
C)referenced cell
D)variable cell
A)occupied cell
B)empty cell
C)referenced cell
D)variable cell
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20
2)To solve a transportation model,we should first set up the problem as a ______.
A)transportation objective
B)transportation matrix
C)transportation product mix
D)northwest corner rule
A)transportation objective
B)transportation matrix
C)transportation product mix
D)northwest corner rule
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21
30)______ refers to a fictitious supply source created to arrive at a balanced transportation problem (i.e.,total demand = total supply).
A)Balanced transportation problem
B)Degeneracy
C)Dummy demand destinations
D)Dummy supply sources
A)Balanced transportation problem
B)Degeneracy
C)Dummy demand destinations
D)Dummy supply sources
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22

40)Refer to the data given in the table for Acme Widgets,Inc.Solve the transportation problem using Excel Solver.(Remember that in balanced transportation problems all constraints-except the non-negativity constraints of the decision variables-should be set as an equal to (=)sign in the Excel Solver dialogue.)At the optimum solution,the total transportation costs are ______.
A)$57,500
B)$35,000
C)$48,900
D)$68,125
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23
21)To overcome the problem of degeneracy,it is required to create a(n)______.
A)artificially occupied cell
B)occupied cell
C)unoccupied cell
D)empty cell
A)artificially occupied cell
B)occupied cell
C)unoccupied cell
D)empty cell
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24

39)Refer to the data given in the table for Acme Widgets,Inc.Solve the transportation problem using Excel Solver.(Remember that in balanced transportation problems all constraints-except the non-negativity constraints of the decision variables-should be set as an equal to (=)sign in the Excel Solver dialogue.)At the optimum solution,the highest transportation costs are from ______.
A)Riverside to Visalia
B)Bryan to Dayton
C)Montgomery to Visalia
D)Riverside to Huntsville
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25

37)Refer to the data given in the table for Acme Widgets,Inc.Solve the transportation problem using Excel Solver.(Remember that in balanced transportation problems all constraints-except the non-negativity constraints of the decision variables-should be set as an equal to (=)sign in the Excel Solver dialogue.)At the optimum solution,the total production at Montgomery is ______.
A)2,500
B)3,500
C)4,500
D)5,500
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26
25)While using the stepping stone method,if the improvement indices for all unoccupied cells are positive,then the improved solution is ______.
A)optimal
B)feasible
C)erroneous
D)nondegenerate
A)optimal
B)feasible
C)erroneous
D)nondegenerate
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27
29)______ refers to a fictitious demand destination created to arrive at a balanced transportation problem (i.e.,total demand = total supply).
A)Balanced transportation problem
B)Degeneracy
C)Dummy demand destinations
D)Dummy supply sources
A)Balanced transportation problem
B)Degeneracy
C)Dummy demand destinations
D)Dummy supply sources
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28
24)XYZ has three supply chain locations with respective production capacities of an electronic component (Denver,Milwaukee,and Columbia)and three demand locations with their respective demand requirements for that electronic component.The demand requirements,production capacities,and the per-unit transportation costs are tabled in the transportation matrix shown here.Determine the initial shipping cost using the matrix least cost method. 
A)$30,000
B)$40,000
C)$24,000
D)$31,000

A)$30,000
B)$40,000
C)$24,000
D)$31,000
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29
31)The ______ is a special case of linear programming problems in which the objective is to minimize the total cost of transporting goods from the various supply origins to the different demand destinations.
A)transportation model
B)integer programming
C)warehousing problem
D)workforce scheduling model
A)transportation model
B)integer programming
C)warehousing problem
D)workforce scheduling model
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30
23)XYZ has three supply chain locations with respective production capacities of an electronic component (Denver,Milwaukee,and Columbia)and three demand locations with their respective demand requirements for that electronic component.The demand requirements,production capacities,and the per-unit transportation costs are tabled in the transportation matrix shown here.Determine the initial shipping cost using the northwest corner rule. 
A)$30,000
B)$40,000
C)$24,000
D)$34,000

A)$30,000
B)$40,000
C)$24,000
D)$34,000
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31

36)Refer to the data given in the table for Acme Widgets,Inc.Solve the transportation problem using Excel Solver.(Remember that in balanced transportation problems all constraints-except the non-negativity constraints of the decision variables-should be set as an equal to (=)sign in the Excel Solver dialogue.)At the optimum solution,the shipment of widgets from Riverside to Huntsville is ______.
A)2,500
B)4,200
C)4,500
D)5,000
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32
32)______ refers to a problem in which the total number of supply units available is greater than the demand requirements,or vice versa.
A)An unbalanced transportation problem
B)An integer programming problem
C)A warehousing problem
D)A network problem
A)An unbalanced transportation problem
B)An integer programming problem
C)A warehousing problem
D)A network problem
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33

38)Refer to the data given in the table for Acme Widgets,Inc.Solve the transportation problem using Excel Solver.(Remember that in balanced transportation problems all constraints-except the non-negativity constraints of the decision variables-should be set as an equal to (=)sign in the Excel Solver dialogue.)At the optimum solution,the shipment from Montgomery to Huntsville is ______.
A)0
B)3,500
C)4,500
D)5,500
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34
33)We can use the matrix least cost method to solve transportation problems.In this method,an initial feasible solution to the transportation problem is obtained by ______.
A)allocating shipments ending with the route that has the lowest unit cost of transportation
B)allocating shipments beginning with the route that has the lowest unit cost of transportation
C)allocating shipments beginning with the route that has the highest unit cost of transportation
D)allocating shipments ending with the route that has the highest unit cost of transportation
A)allocating shipments ending with the route that has the lowest unit cost of transportation
B)allocating shipments beginning with the route that has the lowest unit cost of transportation
C)allocating shipments beginning with the route that has the highest unit cost of transportation
D)allocating shipments ending with the route that has the highest unit cost of transportation
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35
26)Which of the following is true about the northwest corner rule?
A)It generates neither feasible solutions nor optimum least-cost solutions.
B)It generates both feasible solutions and optimum least-cost solutions.
C)It generates feasible solutions but not necessarily optimum least-cost solutions.
D)It generates optimum least-cost solutions but not necessarily feasible solutions.
A)It generates neither feasible solutions nor optimum least-cost solutions.
B)It generates both feasible solutions and optimum least-cost solutions.
C)It generates feasible solutions but not necessarily optimum least-cost solutions.
D)It generates optimum least-cost solutions but not necessarily feasible solutions.
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36
22)Consider the transportation matrix that follows.The transportation problem can be labeled as a(n)______ transportation problem. 
A)balanced
B)unbalanced
C)partly occupied
D)artificially occupied

A)balanced
B)unbalanced
C)partly occupied
D)artificially occupied
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37
34)The matrix least cost method to solve transportation problems has several advantages.Which of the following is NOT one of them?
A)The matrix least cost method has better rationale than the northwest corner rule.
B)The matrix least cost method is less appealing than the northwest corner method.
C)The matrix least cost method reduces the number of computations required to determine the optimal solution.
D)The matrix least cost method reduces the time required to determine the optimal solution.
A)The matrix least cost method has better rationale than the northwest corner rule.
B)The matrix least cost method is less appealing than the northwest corner method.
C)The matrix least cost method reduces the number of computations required to determine the optimal solution.
D)The matrix least cost method reduces the time required to determine the optimal solution.
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38
28)______ refers to a condition that occurs when the solution to a transportation problem has occupied routes (cells)that are less than the (number of origins + the number of destinations - 1).
A)Balanced transportation problem
B)Degeneracy
C)Dummy demand destinations
D)Dummy supply sources
A)Balanced transportation problem
B)Degeneracy
C)Dummy demand destinations
D)Dummy supply sources
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39

35)Refer to the data given in the table for Acme Widgets,Inc.Solve the transportation problem using Excel Solver.(Remember that in balanced transportation problems all constraints-except the non-negativity constraints of the decision variables-should be set as an equal to (=)sign in the Excel Solver dialogue.)At the optimum solution,the total shipment of widgets from Bryan to Dayton is ______.
A)2,000
B)3,500
C)4,500
D)3,000
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40
27)If,in a transportation problem,the total number of units demanded is equal to the total number of supply units available,the transportation problem is then described as ______.
A)balanced
B)degenerate
C)unbalanced
D)feasible
A)balanced
B)degenerate
C)unbalanced
D)feasible
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41

57)Refer to the shipping costs for The Terra Cotta Company.Solve the transportation problem using Excel Solver.(Remember that in balanced transportation problems all constraints-except the non-negativity constraints of the decision variables-should be set as an equal-to (=)sign in the Excel Solver dialogue.)At the optimum solution,which of the following statements is true?
A)The shipping costs from Aberdeen to Kalamazoo are $5,920.
B)The shipping costs from Cairo to Kalamazoo are $5,920.
C)The shipping costs from Aberdeen to Navarre are $1,560.
D)The shipping costs from Danbury to Navarre are $1,560.
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42

53)Refer to the data given for production and shipping costs for Auto Parts,Inc.Solve the transportation problem using Excel Solver.(Remember that in balanced transportation problems all constraints-except the non-negativity constraints of the decision variables-should be set as an equal-to (=)sign in the Excel Solver dialogue.)At the optimum solution,which of the following statements is true?
A)The number of units shipped from Kolkata to Naples is one fourth of the total quantity produced by Tokyo.
B)The Naples market requires more than can be produced by Tokyo alone.
C)The quantity shipped from Tokyo to Naples is equal to the quantity shipped from Bangkok to Naples.
D)The cost of producing/shipping from Tokyo to Naples is more than the cost of producing/shipping from Kolkata to Naples.
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43

55)Refer to the shipping costs for The Terra Cotta Company.Solve the transportation problem using Excel Solver.(Remember that in balanced transportation problems all constraints-except the non-negativity constraints of the decision variables-should be set as an equal-to (=)sign in the Excel Solver dialogue.)At the optimum solution,which of the following statements is true?
A)The shipping costs from Aberdeen to Kalamazoo are $10,920.
B)The shipping costs from Aberdeen to Kalamazoo are $1,695.
C)The shipping costs from Escondido to Winston are $10,506.
D)The shipping costs from Danbury to Navarre are $10,908.
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44

59)Refer to the shipping costs for The Terra Cotta Company.Solve the transportation problem using Excel Solver.(Remember that in balanced transportation problems all constraints-except the non-negativity constraints of the decision variables-should be set as an equal-to (=)sign in the Excel Solver dialogue.)At the optimum solution,which of the following statements is true?
A)The shipping costs from Escondido to Kalamazoo are $10,908.
B)The shipping costs from Aberdeen to Lakeland are $1,685.
C)The shipping costs from Aberdeen to Madison are $18,414.
D)The shipping costs from Fairview to Madison are $18,414.
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45

56)Refer to the shipping costs for The Terra Cotta Company.Solve the transportation problem using Excel Solver.(Remember that in balanced transportation problems all constraints-except the non-negativity constraints of the decision variables-should be set as an equal-to (=)sign in the Excel Solver dialogue.)At the optimum solution,which of the following statements is true?
A)The shipping costs from Aberdeen to Kalamazoo are $10,920.
B)The shipping costs from Cairo to Kalamazoo are $6,946.
C)The shipping costs from Escondido to Winston are $10,606.
D)The shipping costs from Danbury to Navarre are $10,908.
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46

60)Refer to the shipping costs for The Terra Cotta Company.Solve the transportation problem using Excel Solver.(Remember that in balanced transportation problems all constraints-except the non-negativity constraints of the decision variables-should be set as an equal-to (=)sign in the Excel Solver dialogue.)At the optimum solution,which of the following statements is true?
A)The shipping costs from Danbury to Lakeland are $23,280.
B)The shipping costs from Aberdeen to Lakeland are $1,795.
C)The shipping costs from Aberdeen to Madison are $18,414.
D)The shipping costs from Fairview to Madison are $18,414.
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47

43)Refer to the data given for production and shipping costs for Auto Parts,Inc.Solve the transportation problem using Excel Solver.(Remember that in balanced transportation problems all constraints-except the non-negativity constraints of the decision variables-should be set as an equal-to (=)sign in the Excel Solver dialogue.)At the optimum solution,the lowest non-zero costs are from ______.
A)Tokyo to Naples
B)Tokyo to Paris
C)Kolkata to Naples
D)Bangkok to Naples
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48

41)Refer to the data given in the table for Acme Widgets,Inc.Solve the transportation problem using Excel Solver.(Remember that in balanced transportation problems all constraints-except the non-negativity constraints of the decision variables-should be set as an equal to (=)sign in the Excel Solver dialogue.)At the optimum solution,the lowest non-zero quantity shipped is from ______.
A)Montgomery to Visalia
B)Riverside to Visalia
C)Montgomery to Dayton
D)Bryan to Huntsville
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49

46)Refer to the data given for production and shipping costs for Auto Parts,Inc.Solve the transportation problem using Excel Solver.(Remember that in balanced transportation problems all constraints-except the non-negativity constraints of the decision variables-should be set as an equal-to (=)sign in the Excel Solver dialogue.)At the optimum solution,the costs for production and shipping from Tokyo to Naples is ______.
A)$42,120
B)$26,080
C)$123,743
D)$160,132
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50

58)Refer to the shipping costs for The Terra Cotta Company.Solve the transportation problem using Excel Solver.(Remember that in balanced transportation problems all constraints-except the non-negativity constraints of the decision variables-should be set as an equal-to (=)sign in the Excel Solver dialogue.)At the optimum solution,which of the following statements is true?
A)The shipping costs from Danbury to Lakeland are $10,908.
B)The shipping costs from Aberdeen to Lakeland are $1,695.
C)The shipping costs from Aberdeen to Madison are $18,414.
D)The shipping costs from Fairview to Madison are $18,414.
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51

42)Refer to the data given in the table for Acme Widgets,Inc.Solve the transportation problem using Excel Solver.(Remember that in balanced transportation problems all constraints-except the non-negativity constraints of the decision variables-should be set as an equal to (=)sign in the Excel Solver dialogue.)At the optimum solution,the lowest non-zero transportation costs are from ______.
A)Montgomery to Visalia
B)Riverside to Visalia
C)Montgomery to Dayton
D)Bryan to Huntsville
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52

48)Refer to the data given for production and shipping costs for Auto Parts,Inc.Solve the transportation problem using Excel Solver.(Remember that in balanced transportation problems all constraints-except the non-negativity constraints of the decision variables-should be set as an equal-to (=)sign in the Excel Solver dialogue.)At the optimum solution,the costs for production and shipping from Bangkok to Naples are ______.
A)$42,120
B)$86,100
C)$123,743
D)$160,132
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53

49)Refer to the data given for production and shipping costs for Auto Parts,Inc.Solve the transportation problem using Excel Solver.(Remember that in balanced transportation problems all constraints-except the non-negativity constraints of the decision variables-should be set as an equal-to (=)sign in the Excel Solver dialogue.)At the optimum solution,demand in which market can be met only by producing in all three production areas?
A)Naples
B)Paris
C)Amsterdam
D)both Naples and Paris
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54

52)Refer to the data given for production and shipping costs for Auto Parts,Inc.Solve the transportation problem using Excel Solver.(Remember that in balanced transportation problems all constraints-except the non-negativity constraints of the decision variables-should be set as an equal-to (=)sign in the Excel Solver dialogue.)At the optimum solution,the number of units shipped from Tokyo to all three markets is ______.
A)7,200
B)4,850
C)3,500
D)2,475
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55

47)Refer to the data given for production and shipping costs for Auto Parts,Inc.Solve the transportation problem using Excel Solver.(Remember that in balanced transportation problems all constraints-except the non-negativity constraints of the decision variables-should be set as an equal-to (=)sign in the Excel Solver dialogue.)At the optimum solution,the costs for production and shipping from Tokyo to Amsterdam is ______.
A)$42,120
B)$26,080
C)$123,743
D)$160,132
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56

45)Refer to the data given for production and shipping costs for Auto Parts,Inc.Solve the transportation problem using Excel Solver.(Remember that in balanced transportation problems all constraints-except the non-negativity constraints of the decision variables-should be set as an equal-to (=)sign in the Excel Solver dialogue.)At the optimum solution,the costs for production and shipping from Kolkata to Naples is ______.
A)$42,120
B)$26,080
C)$123,743
D)$160,132
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57

50)Refer to the data given for production and shipping costs for Auto Parts,Inc.Solve the transportation problem using Excel Solver.(Remember that in balanced transportation problems all constraints-except the non-negativity constraints of the decision variables-should be set as an equal-to (=)sign in the Excel Solver dialogue.)At the optimum solution,which of the production area is shipping to all three markets?
A)Bangkok
B)Kolkata
C)Tokyo
D)none of these
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58

51)Refer to the data given for production and shipping costs for Auto Parts,Inc.Solve the transportation problem using Excel Solver.(Remember that in balanced transportation problems all constraints-except the non-negativity constraints of the decision variables-should be set as an equal-to (=)sign in the Excel Solver dialogue.)At the optimum solution,the number of units shipped from Tokyo to Naples is ______.
A)500
B)1,200
C)3,500
D)4,850
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59

44)Refer to the data given for production and shipping costs for Auto Parts,Inc.Solve the transportation problem using Excel Solver.(Remember that in balanced transportation problems all constraints-except the non-negativity constraints of the decision variables-should be set as an equal-to (=)sign in the Excel Solver dialogue.)At the optimum solution,the total costs are ______.
A)$283,475
B)$438,175
C)$356,787
D)$523,412
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60

54)Refer to the shipping costs for The Terra Cotta Company.Solve the transportation problem using Excel Solver.(Remember that in balanced transportation problems all constraints-except the non-negativity constraints of the decision variables-should be set as an equal-to (=)sign in the Excel Solver dialogue.)At the optimum solution,which of the following statements is true?
A)The shipping costs from Aberdeen to Kalamazoo are $8,112.
B)The shipping costs from Aberdeen to Kalamazoo are $1,695.
C)The shipping costs from Danbury to Navarre are $6,946.
D)The shipping costs from Danbury to Navarre are $10,908.
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61

63)Refer to the shipping costs for The Terra Cotta Company.Solve the transportation problem using Excel Solver.(Remember that in balanced transportation problems all constraints-except the non-negativity constraints of the decision variables-should be set as an equal-to (=)sign in the Excel Solver dialogue.)At the optimum solution,which of the following statements is true?
A)The shipping costs from Brighton to Navarre are $21,672.
B)The shipping costs from Cairo to Navarre are $5,580.
C)The shipping costs from Cairo to Sacramento are $9,570.
D)The shipping costs from Fairview to Madison are $18,414.
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62

72)Refer to the shipping costs for The Terra Cotta Company.Solve the transportation problem using Excel Solver.(Remember that in balanced transportation problems all constraints-except the non-negativity constraints of the decision variables-should be set as an equal-to (=)sign in the Excel Solver dialogue.)At the optimum solution,which of the following statements is true?
A)The quantity shipped from Birmingham to Madison is more than double the quantity shipped from Brighton to Madison.
B)The quantity shipped from Danbury to Navarre is more than the quantity shipped from Cairo to Kalamazoo.
C)The quantity shipped from Birmingham to Madison is less than the quantity shipped from Brighton to Madison.
D)The quantity shipped from Escondido to Winston is less than the quantity shipped from Danbury to Sacramento.
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63

78)Refer to the Shipping Costs for The Allied Motors Company.Solve the transportation problem using Excel Solver.(Remember that in balanced transportation problems all constraints-except the non-negativity constraints of the decision variables-should be set as an equal-to (=)sign in the Excel Solver dialogue.)At the optimum solution,the number of units shipped from Downey to Norfolk is ______.
A)69
B)617
C)243
D)433
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64

70)Refer to the shipping costs for The Terra Cotta Company.Solve the transportation problem using Excel Solver.(Remember that in balanced transportation problems all constraints-except the non-negativity constraints of the decision variables-should be set as an equal-to (=)sign in the Excel Solver dialogue.)At the optimum solution,which of the following statements is true?
A)The lowest non-zero shipment is from Aberdeen to Lakeland.
B)The lowest non-zero shipment is from Birmingham to Kalamazoo.
C)The lowest non-zero shipment is from Cairo to Winston.
D)The lowest non-zero shipment is from Fairview to Navarre.
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65

61)Refer to the shipping costs for The Terra Cotta Company.Solve the transportation problem using Excel Solver.(Remember that in balanced transportation problems all constraints-except the non-negativity constraints of the decision variables-should be set as an equal-to (=)sign in the Excel Solver dialogue.)At the optimum solution,which of the following statements is true?
A)The shipping costs from Danbury to Lakeland are $2,418.
B)The shipping costs from Aberdeen to Lakeland are $1,795.
C)The shipping costs from Birmingham to Madison are $18,910.
D)The shipping costs from Fairview to Madison are $18,414.
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66

80)Refer to the Shipping Costs for The Allied Motors Company.Solve the transportation problem using Excel Solver.(Remember that in balanced transportation problems all constraints-except the non-negativity constraints of the decision variables-should be set as an equal-to (=)sign in the Excel Solver dialogue.)At the optimum solution,the number of units shipped from Downey to Shreveport is ______.
A)527
B)617
C)243
D)433
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67

62)Refer to the shipping costs for The Terra Cotta Company.Solve the transportation problem using Excel Solver.(Remember that in balanced transportation problems all constraints-except the non-negativity constraints of the decision variables-should be set as an equal-to (=)sign in the Excel Solver dialogue.)At the optimum solution,which of the following statements is true?
A)The shipping costs from Danbury to Lakeland are $2,418.
B)The shipping costs from Aberdeen to Lakeland are $1,795.
C)The shipping costs from Brighton to Madison are $0.
D)The shipping costs from Fairview to Madison are $18,414.
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68

73)Refer to the shipping costs for The Terra Cotta Company.Solve the transportation problem using Excel Solver.(Remember that in balanced transportation problems all constraints-except the non-negativity constraints of the decision variables-should be set as an equal-to (=)sign in the Excel Solver dialogue.)At the optimum solution,the total shipping costs are approximately ______.
A)$150,000
B)$950,000
C)$215,000
D)$425,000
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69

64)Refer to the shipping costs for The Terra Cotta Company.Solve the transportation problem using Excel Solver.(Remember that in balanced transportation problems all constraints-except the non-negativity constraints of the decision variables-should be set as an equal-to (=)sign in the Excel Solver dialogue.)At the optimum solution,which of the following statements is true?
A)The shipping costs from Brighton to Navarre are $12,462.
B)The shipping costs from Cairo to Navarre are $5,580.
C)The shipping costs from Cairo to Sacramento are $18,414.
D)The shipping costs from Fairview to Madison are $18,414.
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70

65)Refer to the shipping costs for The Terra Cotta Company.Solve the transportation problem using Excel Solver.(Remember that in balanced transportation problems all constraints-except the non-negativity constraints of the decision variables-should be set as an equal-to (=)sign in the Excel Solver dialogue.)At the optimum solution,which of the following statements is true?
A)The shipping costs from Brighton to Navarre are $12,462.
B)The shipping costs from Fairview to Winston are $18,368.
C)The shipping costs from Cairo to Sacramento are $2,244.
D)The shipping costs from Fairview to Madison are $18,414.
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71

77)Refer to the Shipping Costs for The Allied Motors Company.Solve the transportation problem using Excel Solver.(Remember that in balanced transportation problems all constraints-except the non-negativity constraints of the decision variables-should be set as an equal-to (=)sign in the Excel Solver dialogue.)At the optimum solution,the number of units shipped from Knoxville to Mobile is ______.
A)592
B)617
C)243
D)433
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72

67)Refer to the shipping costs for The Terra Cotta Company.Solve the transportation problem using Excel Solver.(Remember that in balanced transportation problems all constraints-except the non-negativity constraints of the decision variables-should be set as an equal-to (=)sign in the Excel Solver dialogue.)At the optimum solution,which of the following statements is true?
A)The shipping cost from all plants to Kalamazoo is $15,656.
B)The shipping cost from all plants to Lakeland is $24,975.
C)The shipping cost from all plants to Madison is $23,225.
D)The shipping cost from all plants to Winston is $21,123.
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73

74)Refer to the Shipping Costs for The Allied Motors Company.Solve the transportation problem using Excel Solver.(Remember that in balanced transportation problems all constraints-except the non-negativity constraints of the decision variables-should be set as an equal-to (=)sign in the Excel Solver dialogue.)At the optimum solution,the total shipping costs are approximately:
A)$2,321
B)$4,384
C)$3,310
D)$5,921
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74

75)Refer to the Shipping Costs for The Allied Motors Company.Solve the transportation problem using Excel Solver.(Remember that in balanced transportation problems all constraints-except the non-negativity constraints of the decision variables-should be set as an equal-to (=)sign in the Excel Solver dialogue.)At the optimum solution,the highest shipping costs are from ______.
A)Lowell to Shreveport
B)Lowell to Norfolk
C)Lowell to Mobile
D)Lowell to Richmond
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75

71)Refer to the shipping costs for The Terra Cotta Company.Solve the transportation problem using Excel Solver.(Remember that in balanced transportation problems all constraints-except the non-negativity constraints of the decision variables-should be set as an equal-to (=)sign in the Excel Solver dialogue.)At the optimum solution,which of the following statements is true?
A)The quantity shipped from Danbury to Navarre is more than the quantity shipped from Cairo to Kalamazoo.
B)The quantity shipped from Escondido to Kalamazoo is more than the quantity shipped from Cairo to Kalamazoo.
C)The quantity shipped from Birmingham to Madison is less than the quantity shipped from Brighton to Madison.
D)The quantity shipped from Escondido to Winston is less than the quantity shipped from Danbury to Sacramento.
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76

66)Refer to the shipping costs for The Terra Cotta Company.Solve the transportation problem using Excel Solver.(Remember that in balanced transportation problems all constraints-except the non-negativity constraints of the decision variables-should be set as an equal-to (=)sign in the Excel Solver dialogue.)At the optimum solution,which of the following statements is true?
A)The shipping cost from all plants to Kalamazoo is $25,966.
B)The shipping cost from all plants to Lakeland is $17,000.
C)The shipping cost from all plants to Madison is $23,225.
D)The shipping cost from all plants to Winston is $21,123.
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77

68)Refer to the shipping costs for The Terra Cotta Company.Solve the transportation problem using Excel Solver.(Remember that in balanced transportation problems all constraints-except the non-negativity constraints of the decision variables-should be set as an equal-to (=)sign in the Excel Solver dialogue.)At the optimum solution,which of the following statements is true?
A)The shipping cost from all plants to Kalamazoo is $15,656.
B)The shipping cost from all plants to Lakeland is $14,280.
C)The shipping cost from all plants to Madison is $28,810.
D)The shipping cost from all plants to Winston is $21,123.
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78

76)Refer to the Shipping Costs for The Allied Motors Company.Solve the transportation problem using Excel Solver.(Remember that in balanced transportation problems all constraints-except the non-negativity constraints of the decision variables-should be set as an equal-to (=)sign in the Excel Solver dialogue.)At the optimum solution,the lowest non-zero shipping costs are from ______.
A)Downey to Norfolk
B)Knoxville to Mobile
C)Bloomington to Norfolk
D)Chattanooga to Saginaw
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79

69)Refer to the shipping costs for The Terra Cotta Company.Solve the transportation problem using Excel Solver.(Remember that in balanced transportation problems all constraints-except the non-negativity constraints of the decision variables-should be set as an equal-to (=)sign in the Excel Solver dialogue.)At the optimum solution,which of the following statements is true?
A)The shipping cost from all plants to Kalamazoo is $15,656.
B)The shipping cost from all plants to Lakeland is $14,280.
C)The shipping cost from all plants to Madison is $18,345.
D)The shipping cost from all plants to Winston is $28,874.
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80

79)Refer to the Shipping Costs for The Allied Motors Company.Solve the transportation problem using Excel Solver.(Remember that in balanced transportation problems all constraints-except the non-negativity constraints of the decision variables-should be set as an equal-to (=)sign in the Excel Solver dialogue.)At the optimum solution,the number of units shipped from Downey to Saginaw is ______.
A)191
B)617
C)243
D)433
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