Deck 5: Integumentary System
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Deck 5: Integumentary System
1
Dermomycosis is a skin condition caused by a:
A) bacterium.
B) virus.
C) fungus.
D) secretion.
A) bacterium.
B) virus.
C) fungus.
D) secretion.
fungus.
2
A pigment that gives color to the skin is called:
A) keratin.
B) melanin.
C) melanoma.
D) corneum.
A) keratin.
B) melanin.
C) melanoma.
D) corneum.
melanin.
3
The medical term for skin tags is:
A) callus.
B) lentigo.
C) acrochordon.
D) bulla.
A) callus.
B) lentigo.
C) acrochordon.
D) bulla.
acrochordon.
4
In the term avulsion,the root vuls means:
A) thick.
B) hard.
C) dry.
D) to pull.
A) thick.
B) hard.
C) dry.
D) to pull.
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5
Excessive flow of oil from the sebaceous glands is called:
A) scabies.
B) hidrosis.
C) hidradenitis.
D) seborrhea.
A) scabies.
B) hidrosis.
C) hidradenitis.
D) seborrhea.
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6
In the term icteric,the root icter means:
A) jaundice.
B) skin.
C) nail.
D) a louse.
A) jaundice.
B) skin.
C) nail.
D) a louse.
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7
In the term anhidrosis,the root hidr means:
A) sweat.
B) itching.
C) scar.
D) wrinkle.
A) sweat.
B) itching.
C) scar.
D) wrinkle.
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8
The process of forcibly tearing off a part or structure of the body,such as a finger or toe,is:
A) dehiscence.
B) purpura.
C) avulsion.
D) eschar.
A) dehiscence.
B) purpura.
C) avulsion.
D) eschar.
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9
The medical term tinea is also known as:
A) chickenpox.
B) ringworm.
C) measles.
D) nevus.
A) chickenpox.
B) ringworm.
C) measles.
D) nevus.
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10
A fungal condition of the hair is known as:
A) alopecia.
B) rosacea.
C) striae.
D) trichomycosis.
A) alopecia.
B) rosacea.
C) striae.
D) trichomycosis.
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11
What is an abnormal redness of the skin occurring over widespread areas of the body called?
A) leukoderma
B) erythroderma
C) xeroderma
D) xanthoderma
A) leukoderma
B) erythroderma
C) xeroderma
D) xanthoderma
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12
Overgrowth of scar tissue due to excessive collagen formation is called a/an:
A) scab.
B) cicatrix.
C) acne.
D) keloid.
A) scab.
B) cicatrix.
C) acne.
D) keloid.
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13
The medical term for a bedsore is:
A) keloid.
B) macula.
C) papule.
D) decubitus.
A) keloid.
B) macula.
C) papule.
D) decubitus.
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14
The term alopecia means loss of hair or:
A) pigment.
B) skin.
C) fox mange.
D) baldness.
A) pigment.
B) skin.
C) fox mange.
D) baldness.
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15
A physician may refer to a scar left after the healing of a wound as a:
A) cicatrix.
B) comedo.
C) corn.
D) cyst.
A) cicatrix.
B) comedo.
C) corn.
D) cyst.
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16
The skin is essentially composed of two layers,known as the:
A) epidermis and subcutaneous.
B) epidermis and papillary.
C) epidermis and dermis.
D) epidermis and reticular.
A) epidermis and subcutaneous.
B) epidermis and papillary.
C) epidermis and dermis.
D) epidermis and reticular.
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17
A physician who specializes in the study of the skin is a:
A) dermatologist.
B) dermatology.
C) dermatome.
D) dermis.
A) dermatologist.
B) dermatology.
C) dermatome.
D) dermis.
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18
The absence of pigment in the skin,hair,and eyes is called:
A) albinism.
B) anhidrosis.
C) avulsion.
D) alopecia
A) albinism.
B) anhidrosis.
C) avulsion.
D) alopecia
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19
The medical term subungual means pertaining to ________ the nail.
A) above
B) below
C) within
D) beside
A) above
B) below
C) within
D) beside
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20
A cancerous tumor that has black pigmentation is a/an:
A) miliaria.
B) melanin.
C) onychia.
D) melanoma.
A) miliaria.
B) melanin.
C) onychia.
D) melanoma.
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21
Which term is called prickly heat and is commonly seen in newborns and/or infants?
A) impetigo
B) roseola
C) miliaria
D) psoriasis
A) impetigo
B) roseola
C) miliaria
D) psoriasis
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22
The ________ test may be used to determine the level of chloride concentration on the skin.
A) sweat
B) Tzanck
C) tine
D) Mantoux
A) sweat
B) Tzanck
C) tine
D) Mantoux
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23
Pinpoint,purplish hemorrhagic spots on the skin are called:
A) acne.
B) leukoplakia.
C) petechiae.
D) comedo.
A) acne.
B) leukoplakia.
C) petechiae.
D) comedo.
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24
The clue that rhytidoplasty is a word referring to a surgical procedure is in its:
A) prefix.
B) root.
C) combining form.
D) suffix.
A) prefix.
B) root.
C) combining form.
D) suffix.
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25
White spots or patches formed on the mucous membrane of the tongue or cheek are called:
A) leukoplakia.
B) lentigo.
C) lupus.
D) purpura.
A) leukoplakia.
B) lentigo.
C) lupus.
D) purpura.
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26
Xanthoderma is defined as:
A) thickened skin.
B) yellow tumor.
C) dry skin.
D) yellow skin.
A) thickened skin.
B) yellow tumor.
C) dry skin.
D) yellow skin.
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27
Tests performed to identify the presence of the Tubercle bacilli include the ________.
A) tine, Heaf, and sweat
B) tine, Heaf, and Mantoux
C) tine, Tzanck, and Mantoux
D) tine, Mantoux, and sweat
A) tine, Heaf, and sweat
B) tine, Heaf, and Mantoux
C) tine, Tzanck, and Mantoux
D) tine, Mantoux, and sweat
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28
A test done on wound exudate to determine the presence of microorganisms is a:
A) sweat test.
B) biopsy.
C) Tzanck test.
D) wound culture.
A) sweat test.
B) biopsy.
C) Tzanck test.
D) wound culture.
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29
In the term jaundice,the root jaund means:
A) white.
B) blue.
C) red.
D) yellow.
A) white.
B) blue.
C) red.
D) yellow.
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30
In the term integumentary,the root integument means:
A) nails.
B) hair.
C) sweat.
D) a covering.
A) nails.
B) hair.
C) sweat.
D) a covering.
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31
A/An ________ is commonly called a blackhead.
A) acne
B) telangiectasia
C) comedo
D) exudate
A) acne
B) telangiectasia
C) comedo
D) exudate
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32
A microscopic examination of a small piece of tissue that has been surgically scraped from a pustule is a:
A) Tzanck test.
B) sweat test.
C) biopsy.
D) wound culture.
A) Tzanck test.
B) sweat test.
C) biopsy.
D) wound culture.
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33
The ________ is an intradermal test performed using a sterile,disposable multiple-puncture lancet.
A) prick
B) sweat
C) tine
D) Tzanck
A) prick
B) sweat
C) tine
D) Tzanck
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34
When debridement is performed,what is done?
A) Dead tissue is removed.
B) Wrinkles are repaired.
C) Extreme cold is used to kill cells.
D) A biopsy is done.
A) Dead tissue is removed.
B) Wrinkles are repaired.
C) Extreme cold is used to kill cells.
D) A biopsy is done.
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35
A ________ is also known as a mole.
A) macule
B) nevus
C) papule
D) psoriasis
A) macule
B) nevus
C) papule
D) psoriasis
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36
The sweat glands secrete sweat for cooling by:
A) anhidrosis.
B) evaporation.
C) radiation.
D) perspiration.
A) anhidrosis.
B) evaporation.
C) radiation.
D) perspiration.
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37
Which term means a severe itching?
A) alopecia
B) cicatrix
C) decubitus
D) pruritus
A) alopecia
B) cicatrix
C) decubitus
D) pruritus
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38
In the term cellulitis,the root cellul means:
A) burning.
B) skin.
C) little cell.
D) to lie.
A) burning.
B) skin.
C) little cell.
D) to lie.
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39
A surface that is pulled or drawn tightly,such as skin,is called:
A) eschar.
B) intradermal.
C) taut.
D) striae.
A) eschar.
B) intradermal.
C) taut.
D) striae.
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40
The separation or bursting open of a surgical wound is called:
A) dehiscence.
B) exudate.
C) eschar.
D) pustule.
A) dehiscence.
B) exudate.
C) eschar.
D) pustule.
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41
Removal of damaged or dead tissue is called:
A) debridement.
B) dermabrasion.
C) cryosurgery.
D) rhytidoplasty.
A) debridement.
B) dermabrasion.
C) cryosurgery.
D) rhytidoplasty.
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42
Taking living tissue from one part of a patient's body and transferred it to another part of that patient's body is called:
A) an avulsion.
B) an autograft.
C) rhytidoplasty.
D) cryosurgery.
A) an avulsion.
B) an autograft.
C) rhytidoplasty.
D) cryosurgery.
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43
Medications that are oily in nature are known as:
A) topicals.
B) keratolytics.
C) emollients.
D) antifungals.
A) topicals.
B) keratolytics.
C) emollients.
D) antifungals.
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44
Actinic dermatitis is caused by exposure to:
A) radiant energy.
B) chemicals.
C) heat.
D) tuberculosis.
A) radiant energy.
B) chemicals.
C) heat.
D) tuberculosis.
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45
Agents that prevent or relieve itching are ________ agents.
A) antifungal
B) antibiotic
C) antiviral
D) antipruritic
A) antifungal
B) antibiotic
C) antiviral
D) antipruritic
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46
A dermatome is used to:
A) measure skin thickness.
B) cut skin for grafting.
C) remove wrinkles.
D) biopsy moles.
A) measure skin thickness.
B) cut skin for grafting.
C) remove wrinkles.
D) biopsy moles.
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47
Sudoriferous glands secrete:
A) oil.
B) sebum.
C) lubricant.
D) perspiration.
A) oil.
B) sebum.
C) lubricant.
D) perspiration.
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48
Varicella is a/an:
A) contagious viral disease.
B) skin condition characterized by milk-white patches.
C) open lesion.
D) an abrasion of the epidermis by scratching.
A) contagious viral disease.
B) skin condition characterized by milk-white patches.
C) open lesion.
D) an abrasion of the epidermis by scratching.
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49
A general term used to describe redness of the skin is:
A) excoriation.
B) erythroderma.
C) erythema.
D) eschar.
A) excoriation.
B) erythroderma.
C) erythema.
D) eschar.
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50
The root angi in the term telangiectasia means:
A) extremity.
B) vessel.
C) tumor.
D) plate.
A) extremity.
B) vessel.
C) tumor.
D) plate.
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51
Sebaceous glands produce ________.
A) sweat
B) water
C) oil
D) bacteria
A) sweat
B) water
C) oil
D) bacteria
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52
The term gangrene literally means:
A) deficient blood.
B) eating sore.
C) frozen tissue.
D) production of pus.
A) deficient blood.
B) eating sore.
C) frozen tissue.
D) production of pus.
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53
A ________ is the mark left by the healing process of a wound,sore,or injury.
A) scabies
B) macule
C) scar
D) pustule
A) scabies
B) macule
C) scar
D) pustule
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54
An abrasion of the skin by scratching,trauma,or chemicals is termed:
A) senile keratosis.
B) excoriation.
C) hidradenitis.
D) exudates.
A) senile keratosis.
B) excoriation.
C) hidradenitis.
D) exudates.
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55
Candidiasis is caused by:
A) bacteria.
B) a virus.
C) yeast.
D) lice.
A) bacteria.
B) a virus.
C) yeast.
D) lice.
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56
Onychomycosis can be defined as:
A) inflammation of the nail.
B) a fungal nail infection.
C) an infection of the marginal structures around the nail.
D) pertaining to below the nail.
A) inflammation of the nail.
B) a fungal nail infection.
C) an infection of the marginal structures around the nail.
D) pertaining to below the nail.
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57
Another term for a bruise is:
A) ecchymosis.
B) leukoderma.
C) keloid.
D) petechiae.
A) ecchymosis.
B) leukoderma.
C) keloid.
D) petechiae.
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58
A chronic skin condition characterized by frequent episodes of redness,itching,and thick dry scales is:
A) eczema.
B) contact dermatitis.
C) impetigo.
D) psoriasis.
A) eczema.
B) contact dermatitis.
C) impetigo.
D) psoriasis.
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59
A boil can be defined as:
A) a pustule in the epidermis.
B) a papule in the dermis.
C) an infected nodule in the subcutaneous layer.
D) an infected sweat gland in the dermis.
A) a pustule in the epidermis.
B) a papule in the dermis.
C) an infected nodule in the subcutaneous layer.
D) an infected sweat gland in the dermis.
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60
Of the five strata of the epidermis,the stratum ________ is the outermost,horny layer.
A) granulosum
B) lucidum
C) germinativum
D) corneum
A) granulosum
B) lucidum
C) germinativum
D) corneum
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61
Write the correct meaning for SG:
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62
Write the correct meaning for UV:
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63
Write the correct meaning for TBSA:
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64
Write the correct meaning for PPD:
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64
Match the following terms.
A)icterus
B)infestation with lice
C)loss of hair
D)a skin infection marked by vesicles or bullae
E)pertaining to below the skin
F)an acute or chronic inflammatory skin disease
1)cutaneous
2)dermatitis
3)dermatology
4)ecchymosis
5)excoriation
6)hypodermic
7)intradermal
8)melanoma
9)pediculosis
10)subcutaneous
11)alopecia
12)eczema
13)impetigo
14)jaundice
A)icterus
B)infestation with lice
C)loss of hair
D)a skin infection marked by vesicles or bullae
E)pertaining to below the skin
F)an acute or chronic inflammatory skin disease
1)cutaneous
2)dermatitis
3)dermatology
4)ecchymosis
5)excoriation
6)hypodermic
7)intradermal
8)melanoma
9)pediculosis
10)subcutaneous
11)alopecia
12)eczema
13)impetigo
14)jaundice
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65
Match the following word part with its meaning.
A)under
B)extremity
C)fungus
D)red
E)white
F)self
G)within
H)without,lack of
I)burning
J)ray
K)skin
L)excessive
M)gland
15)an-
16)auto-
17)hyper-
18)hypo-
19)intra-
20)acr/o
21)actin
22)aden
23)albin
24)myc
25)caus
26)derm/a
27)erythr/o
A)under
B)extremity
C)fungus
D)red
E)white
F)self
G)within
H)without,lack of
I)burning
J)ray
K)skin
L)excessive
M)gland
15)an-
16)auto-
17)hyper-
18)hypo-
19)intra-
20)acr/o
21)actin
22)aden
23)albin
24)myc
25)caus
26)derm/a
27)erythr/o
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65
Write the correct abbreviation for diagnosis:
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66
Another term for chickenpox is:
A) vitiligo.
B) varicella.
C) miliaria.
D) impetigo.
A) vitiligo.
B) varicella.
C) miliaria.
D) impetigo.
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66
Match the following word part with its meaning.
A)nail
B)to pull
C)hair
D)jaundice
E)fungus
F)black
G)plate
H)red
I)vessel
J)extremity
K)horn
L)sweat
28)hidr
29)icter
30)kerat
31)melan/o
32)myc
33)onych/o
34)vuls
35)acr/o
36)ang/i
37)plak/o
38)trich/o
39)erythr/o
A)nail
B)to pull
C)hair
D)jaundice
E)fungus
F)black
G)plate
H)red
I)vessel
J)extremity
K)horn
L)sweat
28)hidr
29)icter
30)kerat
31)melan/o
32)myc
33)onych/o
34)vuls
35)acr/o
36)ang/i
37)plak/o
38)trich/o
39)erythr/o
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67
Write the correct abbreviation for streptococcus:
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68
Write the correct meaning for Bx:
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69
Write the correct abbreviation for topical immunomodulators:
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70
Write the correct abbreviation for staphylococcus:
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71
Write the correct meaning for ID:
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72
The skin is essentially composed of two layers,the ________ and the dermis.
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73
Write the correct meaning for Dx:
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74
Write the correct meaning for TIS:
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75
Write the correct abbreviation for intradermal:
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76
Write the correct abbreviation for biopsy:
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77
Write the correct abbreviation for ultraviolet:
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