Deck 9: Systems Development and Project Management: Corporateresponsibility

Question 1

Requirements management is the process of managing changes to the business requirements throughout the project.

Answer 1

True
Explanation: Requirements management is the process of managing changes to the business requirements throughout the project.

Question 2

Brainstorming is a technique for generating ideas by encouraging participants to offer as many ideas as possible in a short period without any analysis until all the ideas have been exhausted.

Answer 2

True
Explanation: Brainstorming is a technique for generating ideas by encouraging participants to offer as many ideas as possible in a short period without any analysis until all the ideas have been exhausted.

Question 3

Conversion modifies software to meet specific user or business requirements.

Answer 3

False
Explanation: Software customization modifies software to meet specific user or business requirements.

Question 4

Off-the-shelf application software supports general business processes and does not require any specific software customization to meet the organization's needs.

Question 5

Process modeling illustrates the movement of information between external entities and the processes and data stores within the system.

Question 6

Conversion occurs when a person or event is the catalyst for implementing major changes for a system to meet business changes.

Question 7

The systems development life cycle (SDLC) is the overall process for developing information systems, from planning and analysis through implementation and maintenance.

Question 8

Business requirements are the specific business requests the system must meet to be successful, so the analysis phase is critical because business requirements drive the entire systems development effort.

Question 9

A data flow diagram involves graphically representing the processes that capture, manipulate, store, and distribute information between a system and its environment.

Question 10

Control objects for information and related technology (COBIT) are software suites that automate systems analysis, design, and development.

Question 11

Projects are typically dynamic in nature, and change should be expected and anticipated for successful project completion.

Question 12

Preventing liabilities is a business-related consequence of failed software.

Question 13

A joint application development session is where employees meet, sometimes for several days, to define or review the business requirements for the system.

Question 14

Business requirements include the process of transferring information from a legacy system to a new system.

Question 15

A data flow diagram (DFD) illustrates the movement of information between external entities and the processes and data stores within the system.

Question 16

Process modeling involves graphically representing the processes that capture, manipulate, store, and distribute information between a system and its environment.

Question 17

Computer-aided software engineering (CASE) tools are software suites that automate systems analysis, design, and development.

Question 18

The planning phase establishes a high-level plan of the intended project and determines project goals.

Question 19

Sign-off is the users' actual signatures indicating they approve all of the business requirements.

Question 20

A requirements definition document prioritizes all of the business requirements by order of importance to the company.

Question 21

The analysis phase establishes descriptions of the desired features and operations of the system including screen layouts, business rules, process diagrams, pseudo code, and other documentation.

Question 22

Integration testing verifies that the units or pieces of code function correctly when integrated together.

Question 23

The implementation phase involves taking all of the detailed design documents from the design phase and transforming them into the actual system.

Question 24

The testing phase takes all the detailed design documents from the design phase and transforms them into the actual system.

Question 25

Scripting languages group data and corresponding processes into objects.

Question 26

Fourth-generation programming languages look similar to human languages.

Question 27

Control objects for information and related technology (COBIT) is a set of best practices that helps an organization to maximize the benefits of an information system, while at the same time establishing appropriate controls to ensure minimum errors.

Question 28

Second-generation assembly language is difficult for people to understand.

Question 29

Software engineering is a disciplined approach for constructing information systems through the use of common methods, techniques, or tools.

Question 30

Development testing verifies that separate systems can work together passing data back and forth correctly.

Question 31

Fourth-generation languages (4GL) are programming languages that look similar to human languages.For example, a typical 4GL command might state, "FIND ALL RECORDS WHERE NAME IS 'SMITH'."

Question 32

The development phase brings all the project pieces together into a special testing environment to eliminate errors and bugs and verify that the system meets all the business requirements defined in the analysis phase.

Question 33

Examples of third-generation high-level programming languages are C+ and Java.

Question 34

Bugs are defects in the code of an information system.

Question 35

Fifth-generation programming languages are artificial intelligence and neural networks.

Question 36

First-generation machine language is difficult for people to understand.

Question 37

Alpha testing occurs when programmers test the system to ensure it is bug-free.

Question 38

Object-oriented languages provide a programming method that provides for interactive modules to a website.

Question 39

The design phase establishes descriptions of the desired features and operations of the system including screen layouts, business rules, process diagrams, pseudo code, and other documentation.

Question 40

Software engineers use computer-aided software engineering (CASE) software tools, which provide automated support for the development of the system.

Question 41

Corrective maintenance makes system changes to reduce the chance of future system failure.

Question 42

Online training runs over the Internet or on a CD or DVD, and employees complete the training on their own time at their own pace.

Question 43

A help desk is a group of people who respond to users' questions.

Question 44

Detailed user documentation is created that highlights how to use the system and how to troubleshoot issues or problems.

Question 45

Pilot implementation assigns a small group of people to use the new system until it is verified that it works correctly; then the remaining users migrate to the new system.

Question 46

Exception reports organize and categorize data for managerial perusal.

Question 47

Corrective maintenance makes system changes to repair design flaws, coding errors, or implementation issues.

Question 48

Test conditions detail the steps the system must perform along with the expected result of each step; in the implementation phase, the organization places the system into production so users can begin to perform actual business operations with it.

Question 49

Detailed internal reports present information with little or no filtering or restrictions of the data.

Question 50

Internal reports present data that is distributed inside the organization and is intended for employees within an organization.Internal reports typically support day-to-day operations monitoring that supports managerial decision making.

Question 51

Summary internal reports highlight situations occurring outside of the normal operating range for a condition or standard.

Question 52

Information system control reports ensure the reliability of information, consisting of policies and their physical implementation, access restrictions, or recordkeeping of actions and transactions.

Question 53

Workshop training is held in a classroom environment and led by an instructor.

Question 54

User acceptance testing tests individual units or pieces of code for a system.

Question 55

Development Testing assesses if the entire system meets the design requirements of the users.

Question 56

User acceptance testing (UAT) determines if the system satisfies the user and business requirements.

Question 57

Training is also provided for the system users and can be online or in a classroom.

Question 58

Unit testing uses both the legacy system and new system until all users verify that the new system functions correctly.

Question 59

Pilot implementation installs the new system in phases (for example by department) until it is verified that it works correctly.

Question 60

Plunge implementation discards the legacy system completely and immediately migrates all users to the new system.

Question 61

Gate three is construction, and this phase includes building and developing the product.

Question 62

Discovery prototyping builds a small-scale representation or working model of the system to ensure that it meets the user and business requirements.

Question 63

Waterfall development consists of a series of tiny projects.It has become the foundation of multiple agile methodologies.

Question 64

Rapid application development (RAD) methodology (also called rapid prototyping) emphasizes extensive user involvement in the rapid and evolutionary construction of working prototypes of a system, to accelerate the systems development process.

Question 65

The rational unified process (RUP) methodology, owned by IBM, provides a framework for breaking down the development of software into four gates.

Question 66

Preventative maintenance makes system changes to reduce the chance of future system failure.

Question 67

A prototype is a smaller-scale representation or working model of the users' requirements or a proposed design for an information system.

Question 68

Plunge implementation is a set of policies, procedures, standards, processes, practices, tools, techniques, and tasks that people apply to technical and management challenges.

Question 69

Gate two is elaboration, and this phase expands on the agreed-upon details of the system, including the ability to provide an architecture to support and build it.

Question 70

Prototyping is a modern design approach by which the designers and system users use an iterative approach to building the system.

Question 71

An agile methodology aims for customer satisfaction through early and continuous delivery of useful software components developed by an iterative process using the bare minimum requirements.

Question 72

The traditional waterfall methodology is a sequential, activity-based process in which each phase in the SDLC is performed sequentially from planning through implementation and maintenance.

Question 73

The oldest and the best known is the waterfall methodology, a sequence of phases in which the output of each phase becomes the input for the next.

Question 74

Information systems audit reports assess a company's information system to determine necessary changes and to help ensure the information systems' availability, confidentiality, and integrity.

Question 75

Extreme programming (XP) methodology, like other agile methods, breaks a project into four phases, and developers cannot continue to the next phase until the previous phase is complete.

Question 76

Post-implementation reports are formal reports or audits of a project after it is up-and-running.

Question 77

The oldest and the best known is the agile methodology, a sequence of phases in which the output of each phase becomes the input for the next.

Question 78

Gate one includes inception, and this phase ensures that all stakeholders have a shared understanding of the proposed system and what it will do.

Question 79

A methodology is a set of policies, procedures, standards, processes, practices, tools, techniques, and tasks that people apply to technical and management challenges.

Question 80

Iterative development consists of a series of tiny projects.It has become the foundation of multiple agile methodologies.