Question 1

Which of the following elements of music has to do with time relationships in music?&#10;A) melody&#10;B) harmony&#10;C) rhythm&#10;D) form

Accepted Answer

Rhythm has to do with time relationships in music, including the duration of notes and rests, the grouping of notes into patterns, and the overall tempo and pulse of the music. Melody refers to the series of pitches that form a recognizable tune, harmony refers to the simultaneous sounding of different pitches and chords, and form refers to the overall structure and organization of a piece of music.

Question 2

The &#34;home tone&#34; of a piece,which is also the name of the key of a composition,is called the&#10;A) subdominant&#10;B) tonic&#10;C) dominant&#10;D) unison

Accepted Answer

The "home tone" or key center of a piece is referred to as the tonic. It is the note that the composition resolves to and often starts and ends on. The subdominant and dominant refer to other notes in the key center and their relationship to the tonic. Unison refers to the same note being played simultaneously.

Question 3

Which of the following melodic systems was most favored by Western composers over time?&#10;A) major/minor scales&#10;B) pentatonic scale&#10;C) modes&#10;D) whole tone scale

Accepted Answer

The major/minor scales have been the most favored melodic system by Western composers over time. They are used in a variety of genres, including classical, pop, and jazz, and are considered to be the foundation of Western music theory. The pentatonic scale, modes, and whole tone scale have all been used by Western composers, but not to the same extent as the major/minor scales.

Question 4

The distance between two tones is referred to as&#10;A) an interval&#10;B) a space&#10;C) a measure&#10;D) a triad

Accepted Answer

The distance between two tones is referred to as an interval in music theory.

Question 5

Which of the following is created when two pitches sound simultaneously?&#10;A) chord&#10;B) rhythm&#10;C) harmony&#10;D) triad

Accepted Answer

Harmony is created when two or more pitches sound simultaneously, blending together in a way that is pleasing or meaningful to the ear.

Question 6

The texture that features simultaneous melodic lines is called&#10;A) monophonic&#10;B) heterophonic&#10;C) homophonic&#10;D) polyphonic

Accepted Answer

Polyphonic texture features multiple simultaneous melodic lines, creating complex harmonies and counterpoint.

Question 7

Which of the following is most related to the number of pulses or beats per measure?&#10;A) bars&#10;B) meter&#10;C) rhythm&#10;D) harmony

Accepted Answer

The number of pulses or beats per measure is determined by the meter, which refers to the organizing structure of rhythms into recurring patterns of strong and weak accents. Bars refer to the dividing of a musical piece into equal units of time, rhythm refers to the patterns of sounds and silences that make up the music, and harmony refers to the combination of different musical pitches played at the same time.

Question 8

When composers focus on balancing repetition and contrast,they are working with the musical element called&#10;A) melody&#10;B) rhythm&#10;C) harmony&#10;D) form

Accepted Answer

Repetition and contrast are important elements in creating musical form, or the organization of a piece of music over time. Composers must balance these elements to create a cohesive structure that is both interesting and satisfying to the listener. Therefore, the best choice is D, form.

Question 9

Which of the following elements of music consists of a meaningful succession of tones?&#10;A) form&#10;B) harmony&#10;C) timbre&#10;D) melody

Accepted Answer

Melody consists of a successive series of tones that create a coherent and meaningful musical phrase. The other choices, while important elements of music, do not necessarily involve a sequence of tones in the way that melody does.

Deck 25: Prelude