Deck 4: Jung: Analytical Psychology

Question 1

Jung believed that the conscious mind should be balanced by the

A)ego and superego.
B)anima.
C)unconscious mind.
D)shadow.
E)id.

Answer 1

C

Question 2

Jung came from

A)a large, close-knit family.
B)parents who disagreed.
C)a French farm family.
D)a single-parent family.

Answer 2

B

Question 3

Describe Jung's levels of the psyche.

Answer 3

Jung divided the psyche into two levels: the conscious and the unconscious.The unconscious, in turn, is divided into the personal unconscious and the collective unconscious.
The conscious psyche plays a relatively minor role in analytical psychology.When people rely too heavily on the conscious, to the exclusion of the unconscious, they become shallow and unbalanced.The ego is the center of consciousness.
The personal unconscious in Jungian theory is comparable to the unconscious in Freudian theory.It is a storehouse for repressed memories.The contents of the personal unconscious are called complexes, or emotionally tinged ideas that spring from personal experiences.
Jung's most distinctive and controversial concept is that of a collective unconscious.The collective unconscious is the psychological counterpart to an instinct.It stems from the repeated experiences of our ancestors and is passed from one generation to the next as psychic potential.The collective unconscious does not consist of inherited ideas, but of predispositions to act.Before people react to these inherited predispositions, however, they must have a personal experience that sparks the collective unconscious.The contents of the collective unconscious are called archetypes.

Question 4

Jung's notion of the collective unconscious refers to

A)repressed childhood experiences.
B)repressed experiences from adolescence.
C)ideas inherited from our ancestors.
D)people's tendency to react to biologically inherited response patterns.

Question 5

Jung called contents of the personal unconscious

A)fantasies.
B)archetypes.
C)instincts.
D)complexes.
E)None of these is correct.

Question 6

Both Jung and Freud underwent a personal crisis and a profound change during their late 30s or early 40s.In contrast to Freud, Jung

A)began his self-analysis as a reaction to his father's death.
B)was relatively unproductive in terms of publications and external accomplishments.
C)was primarily concerned with his personal unconscious rather than the collective unconscious.
D)increased his social contacts and became more extraverted.

Question 7

In Jungian psychology, repressed, forgotten, or subliminally perceived experiences are part of the

A)ego.
B)persona.
C)personal unconscious.
D)collective unconscious.
E)archetypal unconscious.

Question 8

According to Jung, the unconscious can be divided into the

A)personal and collective.
B)animalistic and humanistic.
C)amoral and moralistic.
D)asocial and social.
E)preconscious and unconscious proper.

Question 9

Because Jung was ______, Freud groomed him to be his successor.

A)Jewish
B)unmarried
C)Viennese
D)a lawyer
E)None of these is correct.

Question 10

List and briefly describe Jung's most important archetypes.

Question 11

Discuss Jung's notion of extraversion and introversion.

Question 12

Carl Jung believed that people are influenced by

A)repressed experiences.
B)experiences inherited from their ancestors.
C)conscious sexual and aggressive urges.
D)All of these are correct.

Question 13

According to Jung, a complex is

A)the unconscious, repressed, feminine aspect of a man.
B)the part of the personality turned toward the outside world.
C)the center of the self.
D)an emotionally toned conglomeration of associated ideas.

Question 14

Like Freud, Jung was

A)an Austrian.
B)a physician.
C)Jewish.
D)an archaeologist.

Question 15

Jung's warm relationship with Freud began to collapse when

A)Jung learned of Freud's love affair with his sister-in-law.
B)the two men began to interpret one another's dreams.
C)Freud learned of Jung's frequent affairs.
D)Jung refused to travel with Freud to the United States.

Question 16

Jung called the contents of the collective unconscious

A)extraverted images.
B)introverted affect.
C)word associations.
D)archetypes.
E)complexes.

Question 17

In Jungian theory, the ego

A)is completely unconscious.
B)is the center of consciousness.
C)develops after individuation.
D)has the same characteristics as the self.

Question 18

As a boy, Jung became aware of a No.1 and a No.2 personality.His No.2 personality

A)knew feelings unknown to the No.1 personality.
B)was a reflection of the Egyptian empress, Cleopatra.
C)was his persona, or face, that he showed to other people.
D)was extraverted and in tune with the objective world.

Question 19

Jung, like Freud, assumed that the mind, or psyche,

A)has conscious and unconscious aspects.
B)draws psychic energy from the ego.
C)is dominated by archetypes.
D)remains inactive during the latency period.
E)begins to develop during late infancy.

Question 20

After Jung broke from Freud, he developed an approach to theory and therapy called

A)psychoanalysis.
B)archetype analysis.
C)complex counseling.
D)individuation analysis.
E)None of these is correct.

Question 21

Jung's archetype of wisdom and meaning is the

A)anima.
B)animus.
C)self.
D)wise old man.
E)great mother.

Question 22

Symbols for Jung's great mother archetype include

A)baseball bats, balls, and gloves.
B)politicians, priests, and rabbis.
C)trees, gardens, and plowed fields.
D)the moon and stars.

Question 23

According to Jung, the realization of the anima

A)must come before the realization of the shadow.
B)would be a man recognizing his feminine disposition.
C)would result in a man conquering his homosexual ideation.
D)is accomplished by nearly all men during old age.
E)must follow the realization of the self.

Question 24

The first test of a person's courage, according to Jung, is to

A)recognize one's inheritance.
B)recognize the animus.
C)realize the shadow.
D)submit one's self to the ego.

Question 25

During his period of self-analysis, Carl Jung claimed to have carried on a conversation with

A)his anima.
B)his animus.
C)his grandfather.
D)Goethe.
E)his shadow.

Question 26

Jung said that the animus

A)is an instinct.
B)is the masculine side of women.
C)represents the evil aspect of men.
D)All of these are correct.

Question 27

Freud's concept of phylogenetic endowment is similar to Jung's idea of

A)the ego.
B)the self.
C)the personal unconscious.
D)archetypes.
E)the collective unconscious.

Question 28

Jung claimed that to overcome moral obstacles and admit the inferior side of one's nature may lead to the realization of the

A)persona.
B)anima.
C)animus.
D)wise old man.
E)shadow.

Question 29

Jung called the feminine side of males the

A)shadow.
B)persona.
C)anima.
D)animus.

Question 30

Like Freud, Jung believed that

A)the collective unconscious is more important than the personal unconscious.
B)all humans are psychologically bisexual.
C)the ego should be the master of personality.
D)motivation is largely conscious.
E)the first four or five years of life are most crucial in shaping personality.

Question 31

Jung cited ______ as evidence for the existence of a collective unconscious.

A)big dreams
B)early recollections
C)the word association test
D)all of these

Question 32

The great mother is Jung's archetype of

A)farmers and ranchers.
B)nourishment and destruction.
C)children.
D)thinking and opinions.

Question 33

According to Jung, the archetype that manifests itself as one's social role is the

A)persona.
B)individual.
C)shadow.
D)self.

Question 34

Jung claimed that both archetypes and instincts

A)impel an individual to act.
B)are consciously determined.
C)represent physiological drives.
D)are learned during infancy.

Question 35

According to Jung, when a personal experience corresponds to a latent primordial image,

A)self-realization and individuation occur.
B)an instinct is discharged.
C)psychotic behavior intensifies.
D)an archetype is activated.
E)the anima touches the animus.

Question 36

Jung believed that in a woman's relationship to the men in her life, she is most likely to project her ______ on to those men.

A)anima
B)animus
C)persona
D)shadow

Question 37

According to Jung, the shadow

A)is the archetype of darkness and repression.
B)springs from the personal conscious.
C)represents humanity's search for transcendence.
D)All of these are correct.

Question 38

Jung would say that a man who finds women alluring and mysterious may be projecting his ______ archetype onto women.

A)self
B)shadow
C)anima
D)animus

Question 39

Jung held that the anima influences

A)irrational moods and feelings in men.
B)irrational moods and feelings in women.
C)irrational thinking and illogical opinions in men.
D)irrational thinking and illogical opinions in women.

Question 40

Jung believed that psychologically healthy people would

A)recognize their persona but not confuse it with the self.
B)have no persona.
C)use their persona as a shield against self-realization.
D)identify with their persona and use it as a guideline for effective interpersonal relations.

Question 41

In dreams, figures such as a teacher, philosopher, doctor, or priest may personify the ______ archetype, according to Jung.

A)ego
B)self
C)anima
D)shadow
E)wise old man

Question 42

Jung would consider a person who relies blindly on thoughts and ideas that have been transmitted from others to be an ______ type.

A)extraverted feeling
B)introverted sensing
C)introverted feeling
D)extraverted intuiting
E)extraverted thinking

Question 43

In Jungian psychology, the ego is to consciousness as the _______ is to the whole personality.

A)unconscious
B)collective unconscious
C)libido
D)self
E)conscious

Question 44

According to Jung, if people's introversion is conscious, then their

A)shadow is realized.
B)mandala is conscious.
C)extraversion is unconscious.
D)extraversion is also conscious.

Question 45

Jung called an inclination to act or react in a characteristic direction

A)a function.
B)an attitude.
C)a type.
D)a complex.
E)an archetype.

Question 46

In Jungian psychology, a person primarily concerned with external matters such as financial success, competition, and material possessions would be

A)introverted.
B)extraverted.
C)dominated by his or her persona.
D)self-realized.
E)neurotic.

Question 47

In Jungian theory, types include

A)both attitudes and functions.
B)only attitudes.
C)only functions.
D)neither attitudes nor functions.

Question 48

According to Jung, introversion is basically

A)feminine.
B)masculine.
C)subjective.
D)objective.
E)None of the above is correct.

Question 49

Which of these people is most likely to represent Jung's hero archetype?

A)a frightened person who overcomes fear to save another person from harm
B)an immortal person who fights to keep another person from harm
C)a man who overcomes his anima and thus becomes more desirable to women
D)a woman who overcomes her animus and thus becomes more desirable to men

Question 50

The wizard in the Wizard of Oz symbolizes which Jungian archetype?

A)wise old man
B)self
C)great mother
D)animus
E)anima

Question 51

In Jungian psychology, ______ is the essence of personality.

A)the self
B)the id
C)consciousness
D)the persona

Question 52

Certain political and religious leaders rely on charisma and verbal persuasions to influence multitudes of people.Jung would say that the spell these individuals cast over others might be due to the ______ archetype within people.

A)animus
B)shadow
C)wise old man
D)persona

Question 53

To Jung, the two basic attitudes are

A)introversion and extraversion.
B)thinking and feeling.
C)conscious and unconscious.
D)sensing and intuiting.
E)sensing and feeling.

Question 54

Mythical characters such as Achilles and Superman personify which Jungian archetype?

A)shadow
B)persona
C)wise old man
D)animus
E)hero

Question 55

In Jungian psychology, the psychologically healthy person has a

A)predominance of introversion.
B)predominance of extraversion.
C)balance of introversion and extraversion.
D)lack of both introversion and extraversion.

Question 56

In Jungian theory, extraverted feeling types are more likely than other types to

A)become businessmen or politicians.
B)become artists and to rely on subjective evaluations.
C)suffer from pathological guilt.
D)suffer from extreme mood swings.

Question 57

According to Jung, the achievement of consciousness by our distant ancestors is reflected in the hero's

A)divine birth.
B)tragic flaw.
C)superhuman strength.
D)conquest of darkness.

Question 58

Which Jungian archetype includes the other archetypes and represents wholeness or completion?

A)ego
B)self
C)persona
D)shadow

Question 59

According to Jung, the hero archetype, as represented in myth and legend,

A)is sometimes part god.
B)fights to conquer evil.
C)frequently has a tragic flaw.
D)All these are correct.

Question 60

The mandala represents Jung's ______ archetype.

A)self
B)hero
C)ego
D)wise old man
E)great mother

Question 61

Pablo Picasso's abstract art best represents an _______ type person, in Jungian psychology.

A)extraverted feeling
B)introverted feeling
C)introverted sensing
D)extraverted sensing

Question 62

According to Jung, the rational functions include

A)thinking and feeling.
B)sensation and intuition.
C)judgment and perception.
D)introversion and extraversion.
E)Yin and Yang.

Question 63

In Jungian psychology, introverted thinking types

A)would not react to external stimuli.
B)would find their interpretation of an event more important than the "facts."
C)base their decisions primarily on objective phenomena.
D)are concerned only with subjective phenomena because they have no contact with the external world.

Question 64

An introverted person has extraverted dreams.Jung would say this demonstrates which purpose of dreams?

A)compensatory
B)prophetic
C)entropic
D)equivalent
E)progressive

Question 65

Sensation and intuition were regarded by Jung as

A)rational functions.
B)irrational functions.
C)extraverted attitudes.
D)introverted attitudes.

Question 66

Jung used the word association test to

A)measure intelligence.
B)uncover complexes.
C)activate archetypes.
D)interpret "big dreams."

Question 67

The ultimate goal of Jungian dream interpretation is to

A)enhance the persona.
B)uncover hidden sexual urges.
C)conquer unconscious fears.
D)facilitate self-realization.

Question 68

Which function tells us the value of something, according to Jung?

A)feeling
B)introversion
C)extraversion
D)thinking

Question 69

Jungian psychology

A)is basically causal.
B)is essentially teleological.
C)emphasizes a balance of causality and teleology.
D)assumes the validity of Freud's position on causality versus teleology.

Question 70

Which function involves perception beyond consciousness, according to Jung?

A)thinking
B)feeling
C)sensation
D)intuition

Question 71

In Jungian psychology, religious fanatics swept up in a strongly felt cause are frequently _______ types.

A)introverted intuiting
B)introverted thinking
C)introverted sensing
D)introverted judging

Question 72

Jung's anarchic phase of childhood is

A)easily recalled by most adults.
B)the source of adult dreams.
C)characterized by a highly differentiated consciousness.
D)characterized by a chaotic and sporadic consciousness.

Question 73

Jung believed that

A)motivation should remain consistent throughout life.
B)infancy and childhood are the most important stages of development.
C)goals and behaviors of early life are not fitting for the second half of life.
D)people should develop an extraverted attitude during the second half of life.

Question 74

In Jung's theory, the process of actualizing the various components of personality best describes

A)individuation.
B)introversion.
C)extraversion.
D)style of life.
E)active imagination.

Question 75

According to Jung, individuation, or self-realization,

A)is a common occurrence among young people.
B)requires inflating the ego.
C)involves replacing the ego with the self.
D)develops one function exclusively.

Question 76

The ego is divided into objective and subjective aspects during the _______ phase of childhood, according to Jung.

A)dualistic
B)monarchic
C)anarchic
D)bimodal

Question 77

Jung disagreed with Freud's belief that dreams

A)were both causal and teleological.
B)originated in strivings for superiority.
C)had a latent meaning.
D)were wish fulfillments.

Question 78

In Jungian psychology, a withdrawn accountant with a strong interest in numbers and things and with little knowledge of his or her internal strivings would be classified as

A)extraverted.
B)introverted.
C)psychotic.
D)intuitive.

Question 79

Jung believed that the crucial time in life when one should move from an extraverted attitude toward an introverted one is

A)infancy.
B)childhood.
C)middle life.
D)old age.

Question 80

In Jungian psychology, introverted feeling types

A)follow traditional beliefs.
B)rely primarily on objective facts.
C)are relatively indifferent to the opinions of others.
D)place extremely high value upon the opinions of others.