Deck 15: Financial Statements and Ratios
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Deck 15: Financial Statements and Ratios
1
You own a business that has assets of $148,000. If your equity is $55,000, what is the amount of your liabilities?
A) $203,000
B) $93,000
C) $122,000
D) $98,000
A) $203,000
B) $93,000
C) $122,000
D) $98,000
$93,000
2
Into what category does the following balance sheet item fall: Land
A) Long-term Liability
B) Stockholder's (or Owner's) Equity
C) Current Assets
D) Fixed Assets (Property, Plant, and Equipment)
A) Long-term Liability
B) Stockholder's (or Owner's) Equity
C) Current Assets
D) Fixed Assets (Property, Plant, and Equipment)
Fixed Assets (Property, Plant, and Equipment)
3
Into what category does the following balance sheet item fall: Goodwill
A) Current asset
B) Fixed asset
C) Intangible asset
D) Current liability
A) Current asset
B) Fixed asset
C) Intangible asset
D) Current liability
Intangible asset
4
____________________ are financial ratios that indicate how effectively a company uses its resources to generate sales.
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5
The rights of the creditors of a business are known as ____________________ and represent debts of the business.
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6
The primary tools of financial analysis are financial ____________________.
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7
The rights of the owners of a business are known as ____________________.
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8
You are considering buying a business that has assets of $148,000. Owner's equity is shown as $45,000. What is the amount of liabilities in that business?
A) $103,000
B) $93,000
C) $112,000
D) $108,000
A) $103,000
B) $93,000
C) $112,000
D) $108,000
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9
In vertical analysis, each item on the balance sheet is expressed as a percent of the total ____________________.
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10
The difference between current assets and current liabilities at a point in time is known as ____________________.
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11
In ____________________ analysis, each item of the current period is compared in dollars and percent with the corresponding item from a previous period.
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12
A(n) ____________________ balance sheet shows data from the current year side by side with the figures from one or more previous periods.
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13
Into what category does the following balance sheet item fall: Note Receivable (3-month)
A) Current asset
B) Fixed asset
C) Intangible asset
D) Current liability
A) Current asset
B) Fixed asset
C) Intangible asset
D) Current liability
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14
Into what category does the following balance sheet item fall: Salaries Payable
A) Intangible Liability
B) Intangible Asset
C) Current Asset
D) Current Liability
A) Intangible Liability
B) Intangible Asset
C) Current Asset
D) Current Liability
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15
Voltron Electrical has assets of $157,000 and liabilities of $71,000. What is the owner's equity?
A) $158,000
B) $86,000
C) $81,000
D) $117,000
A) $158,000
B) $86,000
C) $81,000
D) $117,000
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16
Your partnership business has liabilities of $38,000. If your equity is $85,000, what is the amount of your assets?
A) $103,000
B) $123,000
C) $122,000
D) $108,000
A) $103,000
B) $123,000
C) $122,000
D) $108,000
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17
Your small printing shop has assets of $18,000. If your equity is $5,000, what is the amount of your liabilities?
A) $3,000
B) $13,000
C) $2,000
D) $8,000
A) $3,000
B) $13,000
C) $2,000
D) $8,000
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18
____________________ ratios tell how well a company can pay off its short-term debts and meet unexpected needs for cash.
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19
A(n) ____________________ is a summary of the operations of a business over a period of time.
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20
____________________ provides a dynamic picture of a firm by showing its financial direction over a period of time.
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21
Use the following financial information to find the entry you would make on an income statement for COST OF GOODS SOLD for the year ended December 31, 2011: Gross Sales, $180,000; Sales Returns and Allowances, $9,000; Sales Discounts, $6,300; Merchandise Inventory, January 1, 2011, $60,900; Merchandise Inventory, December 31, 2011, $66,700; Net Purchases, $58,300; Freight In, $600; Salaries, $84,700; Rent, $22,000; Utilities, $1,125; Insurance, $2,025; and Income Tax, $17,750.
A) $45,985
B) $30,800
C) $53,100
D) $65,754
A) $45,985
B) $30,800
C) $53,100
D) $65,754
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22
Perform a vertical analysis for the entry "Sales Returns and Allowances" on the portion of an income statement shown below. (Round to the nearest tenth)
A) 2.6%
B) 2.7%
C) 3.9%
D) 3.1%
A) 2.6%
B) 2.7%
C) 3.9%
D) 3.1%
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23
Perform a horizontal analysis for the balance sheet entry "Accounts Receivable" given below. (Round to the nearest tenth)
A) (2.0%)
B) (19.6%)
C) (3.5%)
D) (8.9%)
A) (2.0%)
B) (19.6%)
C) (3.5%)
D) (8.9%)
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24
Perform a horizontal analysis for the entry "Sales Returns and Allowances" shown on the income statement portion below. (Round to the nearest tenth)
A) 1.3%
B) 3.7%
C) 12.8%
D) 41.9%
A) 1.3%
B) 3.7%
C) 12.8%
D) 41.9%
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25
Panhead's Bike Shop had net sales of $382,500 and the cost of goods sold were $172,300. Operating expenses were $107,645 and owner's equity is $437,645. Calculate the net profit margin. (Round to the nearest tenth)
A) 40.4%
B) 34.8%
C) 26.8%
D) 22.8%
A) 40.4%
B) 34.8%
C) 26.8%
D) 22.8%
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26
Use the following financial information to find the entry you would make on an income statement for GROSS MARGIN for the year ended December 31, 2011: Gross Sales, $231,000; Sales Returns and Allowances, $7,700; Sales Discounts, $6,800; Merchandise Inventory, January 1, 2011, $55,200; Merchandise Inventory, December 31, 2011, $61,300; Net Purchases, $81,900; Freight In, $950; Salaries, $87,000; Rent, $20,600; Utilities, $1,500; Insurance, $2,350; and Income Tax, $17,350.
A) $216,500
B) $139,750
C) $128,800
D) $87,700
A) $216,500
B) $139,750
C) $128,800
D) $87,700
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27
Perform a vertical analysis for the balance sheet entry "Accounts Receivable" given below. (Round to the nearest tenth)
A) 42.6%
B) 13.8%
C) 37.7%
D) 27.7%
A) 42.6%
B) 13.8%
C) 37.7%
D) 27.7%
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28
Perform a horizontal analysis for the entry "Gross Sales" shown on the income statement portion below. (Round to the nearest tenth)
A) 33.3%
B) 10.5%
C) 3.3%
D) 23.9%
A) 33.3%
B) 10.5%
C) 3.3%
D) 23.9%
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29
Use the following financial information to find the entry you would make on an income statement for INCOME BEFORE TAXES for the year ended December 31, 2011: Gross Sales, $223,000; Sales Returns and Allowances, $11,200; Sales Discounts, $1,800; Merchandise Inventory, January 1, 2011, $67,600; Merchandise Inventory, December 31, 2011, $78,300; Net Purchases, $84,000; Freight In, $950; Salaries, $107,200; Rent, $19,500; Utilities, $1,450; Insurance, $2,150; and Income Tax, $14,900.
A) $130,300
B) $135,750
C) ($9,450)
D) $5,450
A) $130,300
B) $135,750
C) ($9,450)
D) $5,450
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30
Use the following financial information to find the entry you would make on an income statement for NET INCOME (LOSS) for the year ended December 31, 2011: Gross Sales, $123,000; Sales Returns and Allowances, $9,300; Sales Discounts, $8,700; Merchandise Inventory, January 1, 2011, $89,000; Merchandise inventory, December 31, 2011, $109,500; Net Purchases, $74,700; Freight In, $575; Salaries, $107,800; Rent, $20,100; Utilities, $1,425; Insurance, $2,250; and Income Tax, $15,900.
A) $81,350
B) $97,250
C) ($97,250)
D) ($15,900)
A) $81,350
B) $97,250
C) ($97,250)
D) ($15,900)
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31
Use the following financial information to find the entry you would make on an income statement for NET INCOME (LOSS) for the year ended December 31, 2011: Gross Sales, $223,000; Sales Returns and Allowances, $11,200; Sales Discounts, $1,800; Merchandise Inventory, January 1, 2011, $67,600; Merchandise Inventory, December 31, 2011, $78,300; Net Purchases, $84,000; Freight In, $950; Salaries, $107,200; Rent, $19,500; Utilities, $1,450; Insurance, $2,150; and Income Tax, $14,900.
A) $135,750
B) $210,000
C) $9,450
D) ($9,450)
A) $135,750
B) $210,000
C) $9,450
D) ($9,450)
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32
Use the following financial information to find the entry you would make on an income statement for NET INCOME (LOSS) for the year ended December 31, 2011: Gross Sales, $110,000; Sales Returns and Allowances, $8,000; Sales Discounts, $2,400; Merchandise Inventory, January 1, 2011, $50,000; Merchandise Inventory, December 31, 2011, $43,100; Net Purchases, $80,500; Freight In, $975; Salaries, $92,900; Rent, $15,500; Utilities, $1,275; Insurance, $2,450; and Income Tax, $15,650.
A) $23,458
B) ($98,544)
C) $65,782
D) ($116,550)
A) $23,458
B) ($98,544)
C) $65,782
D) ($116,550)
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33
Use the following financial information to find the entry you would make on an income statement for COST OF GOODS SOLD for the year ended December 31, 2011: Gross Sales, $241,000; Sales Returns and Allowances, $5,200; Sales Discounts, $1,000; Merchandise Inventory, January 1, 2011, $62,900; Merchandise Inventory, December 31, 2011, $70,200; net purchases, $95,800; Freight In, $525; Salaries, $93,200; Rent, $17,900; Utilities, $1,125; Insurance, $2,025; and Income Tax, $16,950.
A) $159,225
B) $70,200
C) $89,025
D) $114,250
A) $159,225
B) $70,200
C) $89,025
D) $114,250
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34
What entry would you make on an income statement for NET SALES for the year ended December 31, 2011? Gross Sales, $200,000; Sales Returns and Allowances, $5,800; Sales Discounts, $5,700; Merchandise Inventory, January 1, 2011, $67,100; Merchandise Inventory, December 31, 2011, $51,900; Net Purchases, $89,200; Freight In, $700; Salaries, $81,800; Rent, $18,600; Utilities, $1,125; Insurance, $2,175; and Income Tax, $14,900.
A) $105,100
B) $118,600
C) $157,000
D) $188,500
A) $105,100
B) $118,600
C) $157,000
D) $188,500
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35
Find the entry you would make on an income statement for TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES for the year ended December 31, 2011: Gross Sales, $141,000; Sales Returns and Allowances, $7,600; Sales Discounts, $9,600; Merchandise Inventory, January 1, 2011, $50,300; Merchandise Inventory, December 31, 2011, $42,400; Net Purchases, $62,100; Freight In, $1,000; Salaries, $80,500; Rent, $18,900; Utilities, $1,225; Insurance, $2,250; and Income Tax, $17,400.
A) $71,000
B) $102,875
C) $120,275
D) $123,800
A) $71,000
B) $102,875
C) $120,275
D) $123,800
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36
Use the following financial information to find the entry you would make on an income statement for GROSS MARGIN for the year ended December 31, 2011: Gross Sales, $241,000; Sales Returns and Allowances, $7,500; Sales Discounts, $7,800; Merchandise Inventory, January 1, 2011, $45,200; Merchandise Inventory, December 31, 2011, $71,300; Net Purchases, $91,900; Freight In, $1950; Salaries, $97,000; Rent, $30,600; Utilities, $2,500; Insurance, $2,450; and Income Tax, $19,350.
A) $206,500
B) $157,950
C) $138,800
D) $107,700
A) $206,500
B) $157,950
C) $138,800
D) $107,700
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37
Perform a horizontal analysis for the balance sheet entry "Accounts Payable" given below. (Round to the nearest tenth)
A) (2.9%)
B) (3.0%)
C) 3.4%
D) (9.2%)
A) (2.9%)
B) (3.0%)
C) 3.4%
D) (9.2%)
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38
Perform a vertical analysis for the balance sheet entry "Accounts Payable" given below. (Round to the nearest tenth)
A) 22.0%
B) 17.5%
C) 16.9%
D) 14.8%
A) 22.0%
B) 17.5%
C) 16.9%
D) 14.8%
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39
Perform a vertical analysis for the entry "Gross Sales" on the portion of an income statement shown below. (Round to the nearest tenth)
A) 105.9%
B) 103.6%
C) 13.1%
D) 3.6%
A) 105.9%
B) 103.6%
C) 13.1%
D) 3.6%
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40
Perform a vertical analysis for the balance sheet entry "Accounts Receivable" given below. (Round to the nearest tenth)
A) 14.6%
B) 13.8%
C) 17.7%
D) 14.0%
A) 14.6%
B) 13.8%
C) 17.7%
D) 14.0%
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41
You own a business that has current liabilities of $117,300; cash in the amount $5,600; securities valued at $98,400; and accounts receivable of $85,900. Calculate the acid test ratio. (Round to the nearest hundredth)
A) 1.56:1
B) 1.62:1
C) 1.89:1
D) 2.02:1
A) 1.56:1
B) 1.62:1
C) 1.89:1
D) 2.02:1
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42
From the following data, find the 2014 Total Assets index number. (Round to nearest tenth percent)
A) 83.9%
B) 58.5%
C) 79.6%
D) 63.2%
A) 83.9%
B) 58.5%
C) 79.6%
D) 63.2%
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43
Alan's Chairs has current assets of $138,000 and current liabilities of $102,750. Find the current ratio. (Round to the nearest hundredth)
A) 59:1
B) 1.62:1
C) 1.34:1
D) .74:1
A) 59:1
B) 1.62:1
C) 1.34:1
D) .74:1
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44
Clara's Clothing Store had accounts receivable of $53,261.98 and credit sales of $1,620,052. Calculate the average collection period. (Round to the nearest day)
A) 16 days
B) 12 days
C) 18 days
D) 14 days
A) 16 days
B) 12 days
C) 18 days
D) 14 days
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45
The Cowboy Shop has current liabilities of $151,200; cash in the amount $13,900; securities valued at $95,250; and accounts receivable of $157,300. Calculate the acid test ratio. (Round to the nearest hundredth)
A) 1.76:1
B) 1.53:1
C) .57:1
D) .93:1
A) 1.76:1
B) 1.53:1
C) .57:1
D) .93:1
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46
Ward Inc. had a beginning inventory of $26,800 and an ending inventory of $52,650. If the cost of goods sold was $305,000, calculate the inventory turnover. (Round to the nearest tenth)
A) 7.4 times
B) 8.7 times
C) 6.8 times
D) 7.7 times
A) 7.4 times
B) 8.7 times
C) 6.8 times
D) 7.7 times
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47
Classic Vehicles had a beginning inventory of $156,700 and an ending inventory of $98,500. If the cost of goods sold was $152,100, calculate the inventory turnover. (Round to the nearest tenth)
A) 1.3 times
B) 1.1 times
C) 1.2 times
D) 1.7 times
A) 1.3 times
B) 1.1 times
C) 1.2 times
D) 1.7 times
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48
Shari's Tennis Club had net sales of $186,400 and the cost of goods sold were $88,760. Operating expenses were $35,100 and owner's equity is $553,400. Calculate the return on investment. (Round to the nearest tenth)
A) 15.0%
B) 11.3%
C) 12.2%
D) 13.6%
A) 15.0%
B) 11.3%
C) 12.2%
D) 13.6%
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49
Matie's Playground Equipment has current assets of $128,400 and current liabilities of $78,950. Find the current ratio. (Round to the nearest hundredth)
A) .78:1
B) 1.63:1
C) .61:1
D) .75:1
A) .78:1
B) 1.63:1
C) .61:1
D) .75:1
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50
Hawk's Nest Corp had net sales of $61,300 and total assets of $155,400. Find the asset turnover ratio. (Round to the nearest hundredth)
A) 0.39:1
B) 1.08:1
C) 28.09:1
D) 230.96:1
A) 0.39:1
B) 1.08:1
C) 28.09:1
D) 230.96:1
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51
You own a business that has assets of $139,300 and liabilities of $74,800. What is your current ratio? (Round to the nearest hundredth)
A) 1.46:1
B) 1.52:1
C) 1.86:1
D) 2.89:1
A) 1.46:1
B) 1.52:1
C) 1.86:1
D) 2.89:1
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52
Stan's Balloon Rides had net sales of $280,611 and the cost of goods sold were $110,900. Operating expenses were $45,315 and owner's equity is $423,600. Calculate the return on investment. (Round to the nearest tenth)
A) 29.4%
B) 18.8%
C) 24.1%
D) 28.6%
A) 29.4%
B) 18.8%
C) 24.1%
D) 28.6%
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53
You own a business that has assets of $279,000. If your equity is $87,000, what is the amount of your liabilities?
A) $279,000
B) $87,000
C) $192,000
D) $98,000
A) $279,000
B) $87,000
C) $192,000
D) $98,000
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54
From the following data, find the 2013 Net Income index number. (Round to nearest tenth percent)
A) 95.0%
B) 86.2%
C) 35.4%
D) 23.9%
A) 95.0%
B) 86.2%
C) 35.4%
D) 23.9%
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55
Silver Bullet Ranch had net sales of $340,000 and total assets of $208,500. Find the asset turnover ratio. (Round to the nearest hundredth)
A) 1.48:1
B) 0.83:1
C) 112.0:1
D) 1.63:1
A) 1.48:1
B) 0.83:1
C) 112.0:1
D) 1.63:1
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56
You own a business that has assets of $149,300 and liabilities of $83,800. What is your current ratio? (Round to the nearest hundredth)
A) 1.56:1
B) 1.62:1
C) 1.78:1
D) 2.19:1
A) 1.56:1
B) 1.62:1
C) 1.78:1
D) 2.19:1
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57
The Earhardt Flight School had accounts receivable of $98,500 and an average collection period of 35 days. What were the total credit sales for Earhardt?
A) $1,876,319.30
B) $588,221.60
C) $1,027,214.29
D) $754,296.48
A) $1,876,319.30
B) $588,221.60
C) $1,027,214.29
D) $754,296.48
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58
Sports and More Inc. has total assets of $162,500. If total equity is $72,250, find the debt-to-assets ratio. (Round to the nearest hundredth)
A) 1.38:1
B) 1.29:1
C) .56:1
D) .44:1
A) 1.38:1
B) 1.29:1
C) .56:1
D) .44:1
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59
Lia's Swim Shoppe has current liabilities of $298,100; cash in the amount $52,500; securities valued at $95,400; and accounts receivable of $158,200. Calculate the acid test ratio. (Round to the nearest hundredth)
A) 1.80:1
B) .85:1
C) .97:1
D) 1.03:1
A) 1.80:1
B) .85:1
C) .97:1
D) 1.03:1
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60
Trina Corp has total assets of $131,000. If total liabilities are $54,300, find the debt-to-equity ratio. (Round to the nearest hundredth)
A) .41:1
B) 1.71:1
C) .71:1
D) 1.41:1
A) .41:1
B) 1.71:1
C) .71:1
D) 1.41:1
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61
Narrative 15-1
For the balance sheet items, indicate the appropriate category:
a.Current Asset
b.Fixed Asset
c.Current Liability
d.Long-Term Liability
e.Owner's Equity
Refer to Narrative in your text 15-1. Preferred Stock
For the balance sheet items, indicate the appropriate category:
a.Current Asset
b.Fixed Asset
c.Current Liability
d.Long-Term Liability
e.Owner's Equity
Refer to Narrative in your text 15-1. Preferred Stock
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62
Narrative 15-1
For the balance sheet items, indicate the appropriate category:
a.Current Asset
b.Fixed Asset
c.Current Liability
d.Long-Term Liability
e.Owner's Equity
Refer to Narrative in your text 15-1. Retained Earnings
For the balance sheet items, indicate the appropriate category:
a.Current Asset
b.Fixed Asset
c.Current Liability
d.Long-Term Liability
e.Owner's Equity
Refer to Narrative in your text 15-1. Retained Earnings
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63
Into what category does the following balance sheet item fall: Cash
A) Long-term Liability
B) Stockholder's (or Owner's) Equity
C) Current Assets
D) Fixed Asset (Property, Plant, and Equipment)
A) Long-term Liability
B) Stockholder's (or Owner's) Equity
C) Current Assets
D) Fixed Asset (Property, Plant, and Equipment)
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64
Jamie's Natural Foods had net sales of $329,500 and the cost of goods sold were $192,400. Operating expenses were $89,672 and owner's equity is $328,775. Calculate the net profit margin. (Round to the nearest tenth)
A) 20.4%
B) 14.4%
C) 26.8%
D) 22.8%
A) 20.4%
B) 14.4%
C) 26.8%
D) 22.8%
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65
Calculate the quick assets and acid test ratios. 

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66
Calculate the amount of owner's equity and the two leverage ratios: 

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67
Calculate the missing information based on the format of the income statement: 

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68
Calculate the average inventory and inventory turnover ratios: 

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69
Perform a vertical analysis for the entry "Gross Sales" on the portion of an income statement shown below. (Round to the nearest tenth)
A) 104.9%
B) 103.6%
C) 95.3%
D) 58.6%
A) 104.9%
B) 103.6%
C) 95.3%
D) 58.6%
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70
Narrative 15-1
For the balance sheet items, indicate the appropriate category:
a.Current Asset
b.Fixed Asset
c.Current Liability
d.Long-Term Liability
e.Owner's Equity
Refer to Narrative in your text 15-1. R. Smith, Capital
For the balance sheet items, indicate the appropriate category:
a.Current Asset
b.Fixed Asset
c.Current Liability
d.Long-Term Liability
e.Owner's Equity
Refer to Narrative in your text 15-1. R. Smith, Capital
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71
Calculate the average inventory and inventory turnover ratios: 

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72
Calculate the value according to the accounting equation: 

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73
Calculate the amount of owner's equity and the two leverage ratios: 

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74
Find the entry you would make on an income statement for TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES for the year ended December 31, 2007: Gross Sales, $161,000; Sales Returns and Allowances, $9,600; Sales Discounts, $11,600; Merchandise Inventory, January 1, 2011, $52,500; Merchandise Inventory, December 31, 2011, $62,500; Net Purchases, $82,300; Freight In, $3,000; Salaries, $94,700; Rent, $29,800; Utilities, $2,245; Insurance, $3,250; and Income Tax, $19,600.
A) $129,995
B) $102,875
C) $127,750
D) $149,595
A) $129,995
B) $102,875
C) $127,750
D) $149,595
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75
Calculate the missing information based on the format of the income statement: 

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76
Calculate the average inventory and inventory turnover ratios: 

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77
Calculate the value according to the accounting equation: 

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78
Calculate the missing information based on the format of the income statement: 

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79
Calculate the amount of working capital and the current ratio for the following companies: 

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80
Narrative 15-1
For the balance sheet items, indicate the appropriate category:
a.Current Asset
b.Fixed Asset
c.Current Liability
d.Long-Term Liability
e.Owner's Equity
Refer to Narrative in your text 15-1. Common Stock
For the balance sheet items, indicate the appropriate category:
a.Current Asset
b.Fixed Asset
c.Current Liability
d.Long-Term Liability
e.Owner's Equity
Refer to Narrative in your text 15-1. Common Stock
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