Deck 15: Financial Statements and Ratios

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Question
You own a business that has assets of $148,000. If your equity is $55,000, what is the amount of your liabilities?

A) $203,000
B) $93,000
C) $122,000
D) $98,000
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Question
Into what category does the following balance sheet item fall: Land

A) Long-term Liability
B) Stockholder's (or Owner's) Equity
C) Current Assets
D) Fixed Assets (Property, Plant, and Equipment)
Question
Into what category does the following balance sheet item fall: Goodwill

A) Current asset
B) Fixed asset
C) Intangible asset
D) Current liability
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____________________ are financial ratios that indicate how effectively a company uses its resources to generate sales.
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The rights of the creditors of a business are known as ____________________ and represent debts of the business.
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The primary tools of financial analysis are financial ____________________.
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The rights of the owners of a business are known as ____________________.
Question
You are considering buying a business that has assets of $148,000. Owner's equity is shown as $45,000. What is the amount of liabilities in that business?

A) $103,000
B) $93,000
C) $112,000
D) $108,000
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In vertical analysis, each item on the balance sheet is expressed as a percent of the total ____________________.
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The difference between current assets and current liabilities at a point in time is known as ____________________.
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In ____________________ analysis, each item of the current period is compared in dollars and percent with the corresponding item from a previous period.
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A(n) ____________________ balance sheet shows data from the current year side by side with the figures from one or more previous periods.
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Into what category does the following balance sheet item fall: Note Receivable (3-month)

A) Current asset
B) Fixed asset
C) Intangible asset
D) Current liability
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Into what category does the following balance sheet item fall: Salaries Payable

A) Intangible Liability
B) Intangible Asset
C) Current Asset
D) Current Liability
Question
Voltron Electrical has assets of $157,000 and liabilities of $71,000. What is the owner's equity?

A) $158,000
B) $86,000
C) $81,000
D) $117,000
Question
Your partnership business has liabilities of $38,000. If your equity is $85,000, what is the amount of your assets?

A) $103,000
B) $123,000
C) $122,000
D) $108,000
Question
Your small printing shop has assets of $18,000. If your equity is $5,000, what is the amount of your liabilities?

A) $3,000
B) $13,000
C) $2,000
D) $8,000
Question
____________________ ratios tell how well a company can pay off its short-term debts and meet unexpected needs for cash.
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A(n) ____________________ is a summary of the operations of a business over a period of time.
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____________________ provides a dynamic picture of a firm by showing its financial direction over a period of time.
Question
Use the following financial information to find the entry you would make on an income statement for COST OF GOODS SOLD for the year ended December 31, 2011: Gross Sales, $180,000; Sales Returns and Allowances, $9,000; Sales Discounts, $6,300; Merchandise Inventory, January 1, 2011, $60,900; Merchandise Inventory, December 31, 2011, $66,700; Net Purchases, $58,300; Freight In, $600; Salaries, $84,700; Rent, $22,000; Utilities, $1,125; Insurance, $2,025; and Income Tax, $17,750.

A) $45,985
B) $30,800
C) $53,100
D) $65,754
Question
Perform a vertical analysis for the entry "Sales Returns and Allowances" on the portion of an income statement shown below. (Round to the nearest tenth)  Revenue  Gross Sales $288,000 Less: Sales Returns and Allowances 7,600 Net Sales 280,400 Cost of Good Sold  Merchandise Inventory, Jan. 147,500 Net purchases 64,300 Goods Available for Sale 112,375 Less: Merchandise Inventory, Dec. 3177,800 Cost of Goods Sold 34,575 Gross Margin $245,825\begin{array} { l l } \text { Revenue } & \\\text { Gross Sales } & \$ 288,000 \\\text { Less: Sales Returns and Allowances } & 7,600 \\\text { Net Sales } & 280,400 \\\text { Cost of Good Sold } & \\\text { Merchandise Inventory, Jan. } 1 & 47,500 \\\text { Net purchases } & 64,300 \\\text { Goods Available for Sale } & 112,375 \\\text { Less: Merchandise Inventory, Dec. } 31 & 77,800 \\\text { Cost of Goods Sold } & 34,575 \\\text { Gross Margin } & \$ 245,825\end{array}

A) 2.6%
B) 2.7%
C) 3.9%
D) 3.1%
Question
Perform a horizontal analysis for the balance sheet entry "Accounts Receivable" given below. (Round to the nearest tenth)  Assets 20122011 Increase/Decrease  Amount Percent  Current Assets  Cash $33,700$43,500 Accounts Receivables 40,00040,800 Merchandise Inventory 41,30035,500 Supplies 5,3003,300 Total Current Assets 120,300123,100 Property, Plant, and Equipment  Machinery and Equipment 30,70037,100 Total Assets $151,000$160,200\begin{array} { l l l l } \hline \text { Assets } & \mathbf { 2 0 1 2 } & \mathbf { 2 0 1 1 } & \begin{array} { l } \text { Increase/Decrease } \\\text { Amount Percent }\end{array} \\\hline \text { Current Assets } & & \\\text { Cash } & \$ 33,700 & \$ 43,500 \\\text { Accounts Receivables } & 40,000 & 40,800 \\\text { Merchandise Inventory } & 41,300 & 35,500 \\\text { Supplies } & 5,300 & 3,300 \\\text { Total Current Assets } & 120,300 & 123,100 \\\text { Property, Plant, and Equipment } & & \\\text { Machinery and Equipment } & 30,700 & 37,100 \\\text { Total Assets } & \$ 151,000 & \$ 160,200 \\\hline\end{array}

A) (2.0%)
B) (19.6%)
C) (3.5%)
D) (8.9%)
Question
Perform a horizontal analysis for the entry "Sales Returns and Allowances" shown on the income statement portion below. (Round to the nearest tenth)  Revenue Gross Sales Less: Sales Returns and Allowances Net Sales Net Sales  Cost of Good Sold  Merchandise Inventory, Jan. 1 Net purchases Rent and Utilities Goods Available for Sale  Less: Merchandise Inventory, Dec. 31 Cost of Goods SoldGross Margin 2012$170,0006,100163,90034,00072,900106,90086,50020,400$143,5002011$205,7004,300201,40030,60070,000100,60060,60040,000$161,400 Increase/Decrease  Amount Percent\begin{array}{c}\begin{array}{lll}\\\\ \hline\text { Revenue}\\ \text { Gross Sales}\\ \text { Less: Sales Returns and Allowances Net Sales}\\\text { Net Sales }\\ \text { Cost of Good Sold }\\ \text { Merchandise Inventory, Jan. 1 }\\ \text {Net purchases}\\ \text { Rent and Utilities}\\ \text { Goods Available for Sale }\\ \text { Less: Merchandise Inventory, Dec. 31}\\ \text { Cost of Goods Sold}\\ \text {Gross Margin }\end{array}\begin{array}{lll}\\2012\\ \hline \\\$ 170,000 \\6,100 \\163,900 \\\\\\34,000 \\72,900 \\106,900 \\86,500 \\20,400 \\\$ 143,500 \\ \end{array}\begin{array}{lll}\\2011\\ \hline\\\$ 205,700 \\4,300 \\201,400 \\\\\\30,600 \\70,000 \\100,600 \\60,600 \\40,000 \\\$ 161,400 \end{array}\begin{array}{lll} \text { Increase/Decrease }\\ \text { Amount Percent}\\ \hline\\ \\ \\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\end{array}\end{array}

A) 1.3%
B) 3.7%
C) 12.8%
D) 41.9%
Question
Panhead's Bike Shop had net sales of $382,500 and the cost of goods sold were $172,300. Operating expenses were $107,645 and owner's equity is $437,645. Calculate the net profit margin. (Round to the nearest tenth)

A) 40.4%
B) 34.8%
C) 26.8%
D) 22.8%
Question
Use the following financial information to find the entry you would make on an income statement for GROSS MARGIN for the year ended December 31, 2011: Gross Sales, $231,000; Sales Returns and Allowances, $7,700; Sales Discounts, $6,800; Merchandise Inventory, January 1, 2011, $55,200; Merchandise Inventory, December 31, 2011, $61,300; Net Purchases, $81,900; Freight In, $950; Salaries, $87,000; Rent, $20,600; Utilities, $1,500; Insurance, $2,350; and Income Tax, $17,350.

A) $216,500
B) $139,750
C) $128,800
D) $87,700
Question
Perform a vertical analysis for the balance sheet entry "Accounts Receivable" given below. (Round to the nearest tenth)  Assets  Current Assets $13,000 Cash 26,000 Accounts Receivables 40,000 Merchandise Inventory 2,000 Supplies 81,000 Total Current Assets  Property, Plant, and Equipment 13,000 Machinery and Equipment $94,000 Total Assets \begin{array} { | l l | } \hline \text { Assets } & \\\hline \text { Current Assets } & \$ 13,000 \\\text { Cash } & 26,000 \\\text { Accounts Receivables } & 40,000 \\\text { Merchandise Inventory } & 2,000 \\\text { Supplies } & 81,000 \\\text { Total Current Assets } & \\\text { Property, Plant, and Equipment } & 13,000 \\\text { Machinery and Equipment } & \$ 94,000 \\ \text { Total Assets } &\end{array}

A) 42.6%
B) 13.8%
C) 37.7%
D) 27.7%
Question
Perform a horizontal analysis for the entry "Gross Sales" shown on the income statement portion below. (Round to the nearest tenth)  Revenue Gross Sales Less: Sales Returns and Allowances Net Sales Net Sales  Taxes Payable Operating Expenses  Salaries and Benefits Rent and Utilities Advertising and Promotions Insurance Miscellaneous ExpensesTotal Operating Expenses2012$258,0007,100250,90084,60021,3001,4252,25017,000$126,5752011$193,5004,800188,700106,60024,9009001,90015,300$149,600 Increase/Decrease  Amount Percent\begin{array}{c}\begin{array}{lll}\\\\ \hline\text { Revenue}\\ \text { Gross Sales}\\ \text { Less: Sales Returns and Allowances Net Sales}\\\text { Net Sales }\\ \text { Taxes Payable}\\ \text { Operating Expenses }\\ \text { Salaries and Benefits}\\ \text { Rent and Utilities}\\ \text { Advertising and Promotions}\\ \text { Insurance}\\ \text { Miscellaneous Expenses}\\ \text {Total Operating Expenses}\end{array}\begin{array}{lll}\\2012\\ \hline \\\$ 258,000 \\7,100 \\250,900 \\\\\\84,600 \\21,300 \\1,425 \\2,250 \\17,000 \\\$ 126,575 \end{array}\begin{array}{lll}\\2011\\ \hline\\\$ 193,500 \\4,800 \\188,700 \\\\\\106,600 \\24,900 \\900 \\1,900 \\15,300 \\\$ 149,600 \end{array}\begin{array}{lll} \text { Increase/Decrease }\\ \text { Amount Percent}\\ \hline\\ \\ \\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\end{array}\end{array}

A) 33.3%
B) 10.5%
C) 3.3%
D) 23.9%
Question
Use the following financial information to find the entry you would make on an income statement for INCOME BEFORE TAXES for the year ended December 31, 2011: Gross Sales, $223,000; Sales Returns and Allowances, $11,200; Sales Discounts, $1,800; Merchandise Inventory, January 1, 2011, $67,600; Merchandise Inventory, December 31, 2011, $78,300; Net Purchases, $84,000; Freight In, $950; Salaries, $107,200; Rent, $19,500; Utilities, $1,450; Insurance, $2,150; and Income Tax, $14,900.

A) $130,300
B) $135,750
C) ($9,450)
D) $5,450
Question
Use the following financial information to find the entry you would make on an income statement for NET INCOME (LOSS) for the year ended December 31, 2011: Gross Sales, $123,000; Sales Returns and Allowances, $9,300; Sales Discounts, $8,700; Merchandise Inventory, January 1, 2011, $89,000; Merchandise inventory, December 31, 2011, $109,500; Net Purchases, $74,700; Freight In, $575; Salaries, $107,800; Rent, $20,100; Utilities, $1,425; Insurance, $2,250; and Income Tax, $15,900.

A) $81,350
B) $97,250
C) ($97,250)
D) ($15,900)
Question
Use the following financial information to find the entry you would make on an income statement for NET INCOME (LOSS) for the year ended December 31, 2011: Gross Sales, $223,000; Sales Returns and Allowances, $11,200; Sales Discounts, $1,800; Merchandise Inventory, January 1, 2011, $67,600; Merchandise Inventory, December 31, 2011, $78,300; Net Purchases, $84,000; Freight In, $950; Salaries, $107,200; Rent, $19,500; Utilities, $1,450; Insurance, $2,150; and Income Tax, $14,900.

A) $135,750
B) $210,000
C) $9,450
D) ($9,450)
Question
Use the following financial information to find the entry you would make on an income statement for NET INCOME (LOSS) for the year ended December 31, 2011: Gross Sales, $110,000; Sales Returns and Allowances, $8,000; Sales Discounts, $2,400; Merchandise Inventory, January 1, 2011, $50,000; Merchandise Inventory, December 31, 2011, $43,100; Net Purchases, $80,500; Freight In, $975; Salaries, $92,900; Rent, $15,500; Utilities, $1,275; Insurance, $2,450; and Income Tax, $15,650.

A) $23,458
B) ($98,544)
C) $65,782
D) ($116,550)
Question
Use the following financial information to find the entry you would make on an income statement for COST OF GOODS SOLD for the year ended December 31, 2011: Gross Sales, $241,000; Sales Returns and Allowances, $5,200; Sales Discounts, $1,000; Merchandise Inventory, January 1, 2011, $62,900; Merchandise Inventory, December 31, 2011, $70,200; net purchases, $95,800; Freight In, $525; Salaries, $93,200; Rent, $17,900; Utilities, $1,125; Insurance, $2,025; and Income Tax, $16,950.

A) $159,225
B) $70,200
C) $89,025
D) $114,250
Question
What entry would you make on an income statement for NET SALES for the year ended December 31, 2011? Gross Sales, $200,000; Sales Returns and Allowances, $5,800; Sales Discounts, $5,700; Merchandise Inventory, January 1, 2011, $67,100; Merchandise Inventory, December 31, 2011, $51,900; Net Purchases, $89,200; Freight In, $700; Salaries, $81,800; Rent, $18,600; Utilities, $1,125; Insurance, $2,175; and Income Tax, $14,900.

A) $105,100
B) $118,600
C) $157,000
D) $188,500
Question
Find the entry you would make on an income statement for TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES for the year ended December 31, 2011: Gross Sales, $141,000; Sales Returns and Allowances, $7,600; Sales Discounts, $9,600; Merchandise Inventory, January 1, 2011, $50,300; Merchandise Inventory, December 31, 2011, $42,400; Net Purchases, $62,100; Freight In, $1,000; Salaries, $80,500; Rent, $18,900; Utilities, $1,225; Insurance, $2,250; and Income Tax, $17,400.

A) $71,000
B) $102,875
C) $120,275
D) $123,800
Question
Use the following financial information to find the entry you would make on an income statement for GROSS MARGIN for the year ended December 31, 2011: Gross Sales, $241,000; Sales Returns and Allowances, $7,500; Sales Discounts, $7,800; Merchandise Inventory, January 1, 2011, $45,200; Merchandise Inventory, December 31, 2011, $71,300; Net Purchases, $91,900; Freight In, $1950; Salaries, $97,000; Rent, $30,600; Utilities, $2,500; Insurance, $2,450; and Income Tax, $19,350.

A) $206,500
B) $157,950
C) $138,800
D) $107,700
Question
Perform a horizontal analysis for the balance sheet entry "Accounts Payable" given below. (Round to the nearest tenth)  Liabilities and Owner’s Equity Current Liabilities Accounts Payable Salaries Payable Taxes Payable Total Current Liabilities Long-term Liabilities Debenture Bond Total Liabilities Stockholder’s Equity Retained earnings Total Liabilities and Stockholder’s Equity2012$9,0007,4005,10021,50017,00038,50028,000$66,5002011$8,7006,2003,80018,70015,70034,40027,800$62,200 Increase/Decrease  Amount Percent\begin{array}{c}\begin{array}{lll}\\ \text { Liabilities and Owner's Equity}\\ \hline\text { Current Liabilities}\\ \text { Accounts Payable}\\ \text { Salaries Payable}\\ \text { Taxes Payable}\\ \text { Total Current Liabilities}\\ \text { Long-term Liabilities}\\ \text { Debenture Bond}\\ \text { Total Liabilities}\\ \text { Stockholder's Equity}\\ \text { Retained earnings}\\ \text { Total Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity}\end{array}\begin{array}{lll}\\2012\\ \hline \\\$ 9,000 \\7,400 \\5,100 \\21,500\\\\17,000\\38,500\\\\28,000\\\$ 66,500 \end{array}\begin{array}{lll}\\2011\\ \hline\\\$ 8,700 \\6,200 \\3,800 \\18,700\\\\15,700 \\34,400\\\\27,800\\\$ 62,200 \end{array}\begin{array}{lll} \text { Increase/Decrease }\\ \text { Amount Percent}\\ \hline\\ \\ \\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\end{array}\end{array}

A) (2.9%)
B) (3.0%)
C) 3.4%
D) (9.2%)
Question
Perform a vertical analysis for the balance sheet entry "Accounts Payable" given below. (Round to the nearest tenth)  Liabilities and Owner’s Equity  Current Liabilities  Accounts Payable $8,100 Sal aries Payable 14,600 Taxes Payable 1,500 Total Current Liabilities 24,200 Long-term Liabilities  Debenture Bond 6,000 Total Liabilities 30,200 Stockholder’s Equity  Retained earnings 6,700 Total Liabilities and Stockholder’s Equity $36,900\begin{array}{l}\text { Liabilities and Owner's Equity }\\\begin{array} { l l } \hline \text { Current Liabilities } & \\\text { Accounts Payable } & \$ 8,100 \\\text { Sal aries Payable } & 14,600 \\\text { Taxes Payable } & 1,500 \\\text { Total Current Liabilities } & 24,200 \\\text { Long-term Liabilities } & \\\text { Debenture Bond } & 6,000 \\\text { Total Liabilities } & 30,200 \\\text { Stockholder's Equity } & \\\text { Retained earnings } & 6,700 \\\text { Total Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity } & \$ 36,900 \\\hline\end{array}\end{array}

A) 22.0%
B) 17.5%
C) 16.9%
D) 14.8%
Question
Perform a vertical analysis for the entry "Gross Sales" on the portion of an income statement shown below. (Round to the nearest tenth)  Revenue  Gross Sales $290,000 Less: Sales returns and Allowances 10,000 Net Sales 280,000 Operating Expenses  Salaries and Benefits 90,900 Rent and Utilities 21,300 Advertising and Promotions 1,250 Insurance 2,500 Miscellaneous Expenses 17,500 Total Operating Expenses $133,450\begin{array} { l l } \text { Revenue } & \\\text { Gross Sales } & \$ 290,000 \\\text { Less: Sales returns and Allowances } & 10,000 \\\text { Net Sales } & 280,000 \\\text { Operating Expenses } & \\\text { Salaries and Benefits } & 90,900 \\\text { Rent and Utilities } & 21,300 \\\text { Advertising and Promotions } & 1,250 \\\text { Insurance } & 2,500 \\\text { Miscellaneous Expenses } & 17,500 \\\text { Total Operating Expenses } & \$ 133,450 \\\hline\end{array}

A) 105.9%
B) 103.6%
C) 13.1%
D) 3.6%
Question
Perform a vertical analysis for the balance sheet entry "Accounts Receivable" given below. (Round to the nearest tenth)  Assets  Current Assets $23,000 Cash 16,000 Accounts Receivables 50,000 Merchandise Inventory 2,500 Supplies 91,500 Total Current Assets  Property, Plant, and Equipment 23,000 Machinery and Equipment $114,500 Total Assets \begin{array} { | l l | } \hline \text { Assets } & \\\hline \text { Current Assets } & \$ 23,000 \\\text { Cash } & 16,000 \\\text { Accounts Receivables } & 50,000 \\\text { Merchandise Inventory } & 2,500 \\\text { Supplies } & 91,500 \\\text { Total Current Assets } & \\\text { Property, Plant, and Equipment } & 23,000 \\\text { Machinery and Equipment } & \$ 114,500 \\ \text { Total Assets } &\\\hline\end{array}

A) 14.6%
B) 13.8%
C) 17.7%
D) 14.0%
Question
You own a business that has current liabilities of $117,300; cash in the amount $5,600; securities valued at $98,400; and accounts receivable of $85,900. Calculate the acid test ratio. (Round to the nearest hundredth)

A) 1.56:1
B) 1.62:1
C) 1.89:1
D) 2.02:1
Question
From the following data, find the 2014 Total Assets index number. (Round to nearest tenth percent)  Thunderdome Corporation-5-Year Selected Financial Data 20152014201320122011 Net Sales 245,890270,210281,470263,060271,200 Net Income 29,83028,14030,26030,26032,540 Total Assets 75,87075,12079,92084,13089,500\begin{array}{l}\text { Thunderdome Corporation-5-Year Selected Financial Data }\\\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | l | } \hline & 2015 & 2014 & 2013 & 2012 & 2011 \\\hline \text { Net Sales } & 245,890 & 270,210 & 281,470 & 263,060 & 271,200 \\\hline \text { Net Income } & 29,830 & 28,140 & 30,260 & 30,260 & 32,540 \\\hline \text { Total Assets } & 75,870 & 75,120 & 79,920 & 84,130 & 89,500 \\\hline\end{array}\end{array}

A) 83.9%
B) 58.5%
C) 79.6%
D) 63.2%
Question
Alan's Chairs has current assets of $138,000 and current liabilities of $102,750. Find the current ratio. (Round to the nearest hundredth)

A) 59:1
B) 1.62:1
C) 1.34:1
D) .74:1
Question
Clara's Clothing Store had accounts receivable of $53,261.98 and credit sales of $1,620,052. Calculate the average collection period. (Round to the nearest day)

A) 16 days
B) 12 days
C) 18 days
D) 14 days
Question
The Cowboy Shop has current liabilities of $151,200; cash in the amount $13,900; securities valued at $95,250; and accounts receivable of $157,300. Calculate the acid test ratio. (Round to the nearest hundredth)

A) 1.76:1
B) 1.53:1
C) .57:1
D) .93:1
Question
Ward Inc. had a beginning inventory of $26,800 and an ending inventory of $52,650. If the cost of goods sold was $305,000, calculate the inventory turnover. (Round to the nearest tenth)

A) 7.4 times
B) 8.7 times
C) 6.8 times
D) 7.7 times
Question
Classic Vehicles had a beginning inventory of $156,700 and an ending inventory of $98,500. If the cost of goods sold was $152,100, calculate the inventory turnover. (Round to the nearest tenth)

A) 1.3 times
B) 1.1 times
C) 1.2 times
D) 1.7 times
Question
Shari's Tennis Club had net sales of $186,400 and the cost of goods sold were $88,760. Operating expenses were $35,100 and owner's equity is $553,400. Calculate the return on investment. (Round to the nearest tenth)

A) 15.0%
B) 11.3%
C) 12.2%
D) 13.6%
Question
Matie's Playground Equipment has current assets of $128,400 and current liabilities of $78,950. Find the current ratio. (Round to the nearest hundredth)

A) .78:1
B) 1.63:1
C) .61:1
D) .75:1
Question
Hawk's Nest Corp had net sales of $61,300 and total assets of $155,400. Find the asset turnover ratio. (Round to the nearest hundredth)

A) 0.39:1
B) 1.08:1
C) 28.09:1
D) 230.96:1
Question
You own a business that has assets of $139,300 and liabilities of $74,800. What is your current ratio? (Round to the nearest hundredth)

A) 1.46:1
B) 1.52:1
C) 1.86:1
D) 2.89:1
Question
Stan's Balloon Rides had net sales of $280,611 and the cost of goods sold were $110,900. Operating expenses were $45,315 and owner's equity is $423,600. Calculate the return on investment. (Round to the nearest tenth)

A) 29.4%
B) 18.8%
C) 24.1%
D) 28.6%
Question
You own a business that has assets of $279,000. If your equity is $87,000, what is the amount of your liabilities?

A) $279,000
B) $87,000
C) $192,000
D) $98,000
Question
From the following data, find the 2013 Net Income index number. (Round to nearest tenth percent)  The Fun Corporation-5-Year Selected Financial Data 20152014201320122011 Net Sales 305,860318,600306,350297,430291,600 Net Income 626,600620,400681,760710,170717,340 Total Assets 386,150386,150354,270357,850344,090\begin{array}{l}\text { The Fun Corporation-5-Year Selected Financial Data }\\\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | l | } \hline & 2015 & 2014 & 2013 & 2012 & 2011 \\\hline \text { Net Sales } & 305,860 & 318,600 & 306,350 & 297,430 & 291,600 \\\hline \text { Net Income } & 626,600 & 620,400 & 681,760 & 710,170 & 717,340 \\\hline \text { Total Assets } & 386,150 & 386,150 & 354,270 & 357,850 & 344,090 \\\hline\end{array}\end{array}

A) 95.0%
B) 86.2%
C) 35.4%
D) 23.9%
Question
Silver Bullet Ranch had net sales of $340,000 and total assets of $208,500. Find the asset turnover ratio. (Round to the nearest hundredth)

A) 1.48:1
B) 0.83:1
C) 112.0:1
D) 1.63:1
Question
You own a business that has assets of $149,300 and liabilities of $83,800. What is your current ratio? (Round to the nearest hundredth)

A) 1.56:1
B) 1.62:1
C) 1.78:1
D) 2.19:1
Question
The Earhardt Flight School had accounts receivable of $98,500 and an average collection period of 35 days. What were the total credit sales for Earhardt?

A) $1,876,319.30
B) $588,221.60
C) $1,027,214.29
D) $754,296.48
Question
Sports and More Inc. has total assets of $162,500. If total equity is $72,250, find the debt-to-assets ratio. (Round to the nearest hundredth)

A) 1.38:1
B) 1.29:1
C) .56:1
D) .44:1
Question
Lia's Swim Shoppe has current liabilities of $298,100; cash in the amount $52,500; securities valued at $95,400; and accounts receivable of $158,200. Calculate the acid test ratio. (Round to the nearest hundredth)

A) 1.80:1
B) .85:1
C) .97:1
D) 1.03:1
Question
Trina Corp has total assets of $131,000. If total liabilities are $54,300, find the debt-to-equity ratio. (Round to the nearest hundredth)

A) .41:1
B) 1.71:1
C) .71:1
D) 1.41:1
Question
Narrative 15-1
For the balance sheet items, indicate the appropriate category:
a.Current Asset
b.Fixed Asset
c.Current Liability
d.Long-Term Liability
e.Owner's Equity
Refer to Narrative in your text 15-1. Preferred Stock
Question
Narrative 15-1
For the balance sheet items, indicate the appropriate category:
a.Current Asset
b.Fixed Asset
c.Current Liability
d.Long-Term Liability
e.Owner's Equity
Refer to Narrative in your text 15-1. Retained Earnings
Question
Into what category does the following balance sheet item fall: Cash

A) Long-term Liability
B) Stockholder's (or Owner's) Equity
C) Current Assets
D) Fixed Asset (Property, Plant, and Equipment)
Question
Jamie's Natural Foods had net sales of $329,500 and the cost of goods sold were $192,400. Operating expenses were $89,672 and owner's equity is $328,775. Calculate the net profit margin. (Round to the nearest tenth)

A) 20.4%
B) 14.4%
C) 26.8%
D) 22.8%
Question
Calculate the quick assets and acid test ratios. Calculate the quick assets and acid test ratios.   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Calculate the amount of owner's equity and the two leverage ratios: Calculate the amount of owner's equity and the two leverage ratios:   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Calculate the missing information based on the format of the income statement: Calculate the missing information based on the format of the income statement:   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Calculate the average inventory and inventory turnover ratios: Calculate the average inventory and inventory turnover ratios:   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Perform a vertical analysis for the entry "Gross Sales" on the portion of an income statement shown below. (Round to the nearest tenth)  Revenue  Gross Sales $320,000 Less: Sales returns and Allowances 15,000 Net Sales 305,000 Operating Expenses  Salaries and Benefits 100,700 Rent and Utilities 25,400 Advertising and Promotions 2,380 Insurance 2,700 Miscellaneous Expenses 19,395 Total Operating Expenses $150,575\begin{array} { l l } \text { Revenue } & \\\text { Gross Sales } & \$ 320,000 \\\text { Less: Sales returns and Allowances } & 15,000 \\\text { Net Sales } & 305,000 \\\text { Operating Expenses } & \\\text { Salaries and Benefits } & 100,700 \\\text { Rent and Utilities } & 25,400 \\\text { Advertising and Promotions } & 2,380 \\\text { Insurance } & 2,700 \\\text { Miscellaneous Expenses } & 19,395 \\\text { Total Operating Expenses } & \$ 150,575 \\\hline\end{array}

A) 104.9%
B) 103.6%
C) 95.3%
D) 58.6%
Question
Narrative 15-1
For the balance sheet items, indicate the appropriate category:
a.Current Asset
b.Fixed Asset
c.Current Liability
d.Long-Term Liability
e.Owner's Equity
Refer to Narrative in your text 15-1. R. Smith, Capital
Question
Calculate the average inventory and inventory turnover ratios: Calculate the average inventory and inventory turnover ratios:   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Calculate the value according to the accounting equation: Calculate the value according to the accounting equation:   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Calculate the amount of owner's equity and the two leverage ratios: Calculate the amount of owner's equity and the two leverage ratios:   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Find the entry you would make on an income statement for TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES for the year ended December 31, 2007: Gross Sales, $161,000; Sales Returns and Allowances, $9,600; Sales Discounts, $11,600; Merchandise Inventory, January 1, 2011, $52,500; Merchandise Inventory, December 31, 2011, $62,500; Net Purchases, $82,300; Freight In, $3,000; Salaries, $94,700; Rent, $29,800; Utilities, $2,245; Insurance, $3,250; and Income Tax, $19,600.

A) $129,995
B) $102,875
C) $127,750
D) $149,595
Question
Calculate the missing information based on the format of the income statement: Calculate the missing information based on the format of the income statement:   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Calculate the average inventory and inventory turnover ratios: Calculate the average inventory and inventory turnover ratios:   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Calculate the value according to the accounting equation: Calculate the value according to the accounting equation:   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Calculate the missing information based on the format of the income statement: Calculate the missing information based on the format of the income statement:   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Calculate the amount of working capital and the current ratio for the following companies: Calculate the amount of working capital and the current ratio for the following companies:   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Narrative 15-1
For the balance sheet items, indicate the appropriate category:
a.Current Asset
b.Fixed Asset
c.Current Liability
d.Long-Term Liability
e.Owner's Equity
Refer to Narrative in your text 15-1. Common Stock
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Deck 15: Financial Statements and Ratios
1
You own a business that has assets of $148,000. If your equity is $55,000, what is the amount of your liabilities?

A) $203,000
B) $93,000
C) $122,000
D) $98,000
$93,000
2
Into what category does the following balance sheet item fall: Land

A) Long-term Liability
B) Stockholder's (or Owner's) Equity
C) Current Assets
D) Fixed Assets (Property, Plant, and Equipment)
Fixed Assets (Property, Plant, and Equipment)
3
Into what category does the following balance sheet item fall: Goodwill

A) Current asset
B) Fixed asset
C) Intangible asset
D) Current liability
Intangible asset
4
____________________ are financial ratios that indicate how effectively a company uses its resources to generate sales.
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5
The rights of the creditors of a business are known as ____________________ and represent debts of the business.
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6
The primary tools of financial analysis are financial ____________________.
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7
The rights of the owners of a business are known as ____________________.
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8
You are considering buying a business that has assets of $148,000. Owner's equity is shown as $45,000. What is the amount of liabilities in that business?

A) $103,000
B) $93,000
C) $112,000
D) $108,000
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9
In vertical analysis, each item on the balance sheet is expressed as a percent of the total ____________________.
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10
The difference between current assets and current liabilities at a point in time is known as ____________________.
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11
In ____________________ analysis, each item of the current period is compared in dollars and percent with the corresponding item from a previous period.
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12
A(n) ____________________ balance sheet shows data from the current year side by side with the figures from one or more previous periods.
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13
Into what category does the following balance sheet item fall: Note Receivable (3-month)

A) Current asset
B) Fixed asset
C) Intangible asset
D) Current liability
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14
Into what category does the following balance sheet item fall: Salaries Payable

A) Intangible Liability
B) Intangible Asset
C) Current Asset
D) Current Liability
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15
Voltron Electrical has assets of $157,000 and liabilities of $71,000. What is the owner's equity?

A) $158,000
B) $86,000
C) $81,000
D) $117,000
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16
Your partnership business has liabilities of $38,000. If your equity is $85,000, what is the amount of your assets?

A) $103,000
B) $123,000
C) $122,000
D) $108,000
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17
Your small printing shop has assets of $18,000. If your equity is $5,000, what is the amount of your liabilities?

A) $3,000
B) $13,000
C) $2,000
D) $8,000
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18
____________________ ratios tell how well a company can pay off its short-term debts and meet unexpected needs for cash.
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19
A(n) ____________________ is a summary of the operations of a business over a period of time.
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20
____________________ provides a dynamic picture of a firm by showing its financial direction over a period of time.
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21
Use the following financial information to find the entry you would make on an income statement for COST OF GOODS SOLD for the year ended December 31, 2011: Gross Sales, $180,000; Sales Returns and Allowances, $9,000; Sales Discounts, $6,300; Merchandise Inventory, January 1, 2011, $60,900; Merchandise Inventory, December 31, 2011, $66,700; Net Purchases, $58,300; Freight In, $600; Salaries, $84,700; Rent, $22,000; Utilities, $1,125; Insurance, $2,025; and Income Tax, $17,750.

A) $45,985
B) $30,800
C) $53,100
D) $65,754
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22
Perform a vertical analysis for the entry "Sales Returns and Allowances" on the portion of an income statement shown below. (Round to the nearest tenth)  Revenue  Gross Sales $288,000 Less: Sales Returns and Allowances 7,600 Net Sales 280,400 Cost of Good Sold  Merchandise Inventory, Jan. 147,500 Net purchases 64,300 Goods Available for Sale 112,375 Less: Merchandise Inventory, Dec. 3177,800 Cost of Goods Sold 34,575 Gross Margin $245,825\begin{array} { l l } \text { Revenue } & \\\text { Gross Sales } & \$ 288,000 \\\text { Less: Sales Returns and Allowances } & 7,600 \\\text { Net Sales } & 280,400 \\\text { Cost of Good Sold } & \\\text { Merchandise Inventory, Jan. } 1 & 47,500 \\\text { Net purchases } & 64,300 \\\text { Goods Available for Sale } & 112,375 \\\text { Less: Merchandise Inventory, Dec. } 31 & 77,800 \\\text { Cost of Goods Sold } & 34,575 \\\text { Gross Margin } & \$ 245,825\end{array}

A) 2.6%
B) 2.7%
C) 3.9%
D) 3.1%
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23
Perform a horizontal analysis for the balance sheet entry "Accounts Receivable" given below. (Round to the nearest tenth)  Assets 20122011 Increase/Decrease  Amount Percent  Current Assets  Cash $33,700$43,500 Accounts Receivables 40,00040,800 Merchandise Inventory 41,30035,500 Supplies 5,3003,300 Total Current Assets 120,300123,100 Property, Plant, and Equipment  Machinery and Equipment 30,70037,100 Total Assets $151,000$160,200\begin{array} { l l l l } \hline \text { Assets } & \mathbf { 2 0 1 2 } & \mathbf { 2 0 1 1 } & \begin{array} { l } \text { Increase/Decrease } \\\text { Amount Percent }\end{array} \\\hline \text { Current Assets } & & \\\text { Cash } & \$ 33,700 & \$ 43,500 \\\text { Accounts Receivables } & 40,000 & 40,800 \\\text { Merchandise Inventory } & 41,300 & 35,500 \\\text { Supplies } & 5,300 & 3,300 \\\text { Total Current Assets } & 120,300 & 123,100 \\\text { Property, Plant, and Equipment } & & \\\text { Machinery and Equipment } & 30,700 & 37,100 \\\text { Total Assets } & \$ 151,000 & \$ 160,200 \\\hline\end{array}

A) (2.0%)
B) (19.6%)
C) (3.5%)
D) (8.9%)
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24
Perform a horizontal analysis for the entry "Sales Returns and Allowances" shown on the income statement portion below. (Round to the nearest tenth)  Revenue Gross Sales Less: Sales Returns and Allowances Net Sales Net Sales  Cost of Good Sold  Merchandise Inventory, Jan. 1 Net purchases Rent and Utilities Goods Available for Sale  Less: Merchandise Inventory, Dec. 31 Cost of Goods SoldGross Margin 2012$170,0006,100163,90034,00072,900106,90086,50020,400$143,5002011$205,7004,300201,40030,60070,000100,60060,60040,000$161,400 Increase/Decrease  Amount Percent\begin{array}{c}\begin{array}{lll}\\\\ \hline\text { Revenue}\\ \text { Gross Sales}\\ \text { Less: Sales Returns and Allowances Net Sales}\\\text { Net Sales }\\ \text { Cost of Good Sold }\\ \text { Merchandise Inventory, Jan. 1 }\\ \text {Net purchases}\\ \text { Rent and Utilities}\\ \text { Goods Available for Sale }\\ \text { Less: Merchandise Inventory, Dec. 31}\\ \text { Cost of Goods Sold}\\ \text {Gross Margin }\end{array}\begin{array}{lll}\\2012\\ \hline \\\$ 170,000 \\6,100 \\163,900 \\\\\\34,000 \\72,900 \\106,900 \\86,500 \\20,400 \\\$ 143,500 \\ \end{array}\begin{array}{lll}\\2011\\ \hline\\\$ 205,700 \\4,300 \\201,400 \\\\\\30,600 \\70,000 \\100,600 \\60,600 \\40,000 \\\$ 161,400 \end{array}\begin{array}{lll} \text { Increase/Decrease }\\ \text { Amount Percent}\\ \hline\\ \\ \\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\end{array}\end{array}

A) 1.3%
B) 3.7%
C) 12.8%
D) 41.9%
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25
Panhead's Bike Shop had net sales of $382,500 and the cost of goods sold were $172,300. Operating expenses were $107,645 and owner's equity is $437,645. Calculate the net profit margin. (Round to the nearest tenth)

A) 40.4%
B) 34.8%
C) 26.8%
D) 22.8%
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26
Use the following financial information to find the entry you would make on an income statement for GROSS MARGIN for the year ended December 31, 2011: Gross Sales, $231,000; Sales Returns and Allowances, $7,700; Sales Discounts, $6,800; Merchandise Inventory, January 1, 2011, $55,200; Merchandise Inventory, December 31, 2011, $61,300; Net Purchases, $81,900; Freight In, $950; Salaries, $87,000; Rent, $20,600; Utilities, $1,500; Insurance, $2,350; and Income Tax, $17,350.

A) $216,500
B) $139,750
C) $128,800
D) $87,700
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27
Perform a vertical analysis for the balance sheet entry "Accounts Receivable" given below. (Round to the nearest tenth)  Assets  Current Assets $13,000 Cash 26,000 Accounts Receivables 40,000 Merchandise Inventory 2,000 Supplies 81,000 Total Current Assets  Property, Plant, and Equipment 13,000 Machinery and Equipment $94,000 Total Assets \begin{array} { | l l | } \hline \text { Assets } & \\\hline \text { Current Assets } & \$ 13,000 \\\text { Cash } & 26,000 \\\text { Accounts Receivables } & 40,000 \\\text { Merchandise Inventory } & 2,000 \\\text { Supplies } & 81,000 \\\text { Total Current Assets } & \\\text { Property, Plant, and Equipment } & 13,000 \\\text { Machinery and Equipment } & \$ 94,000 \\ \text { Total Assets } &\end{array}

A) 42.6%
B) 13.8%
C) 37.7%
D) 27.7%
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28
Perform a horizontal analysis for the entry "Gross Sales" shown on the income statement portion below. (Round to the nearest tenth)  Revenue Gross Sales Less: Sales Returns and Allowances Net Sales Net Sales  Taxes Payable Operating Expenses  Salaries and Benefits Rent and Utilities Advertising and Promotions Insurance Miscellaneous ExpensesTotal Operating Expenses2012$258,0007,100250,90084,60021,3001,4252,25017,000$126,5752011$193,5004,800188,700106,60024,9009001,90015,300$149,600 Increase/Decrease  Amount Percent\begin{array}{c}\begin{array}{lll}\\\\ \hline\text { Revenue}\\ \text { Gross Sales}\\ \text { Less: Sales Returns and Allowances Net Sales}\\\text { Net Sales }\\ \text { Taxes Payable}\\ \text { Operating Expenses }\\ \text { Salaries and Benefits}\\ \text { Rent and Utilities}\\ \text { Advertising and Promotions}\\ \text { Insurance}\\ \text { Miscellaneous Expenses}\\ \text {Total Operating Expenses}\end{array}\begin{array}{lll}\\2012\\ \hline \\\$ 258,000 \\7,100 \\250,900 \\\\\\84,600 \\21,300 \\1,425 \\2,250 \\17,000 \\\$ 126,575 \end{array}\begin{array}{lll}\\2011\\ \hline\\\$ 193,500 \\4,800 \\188,700 \\\\\\106,600 \\24,900 \\900 \\1,900 \\15,300 \\\$ 149,600 \end{array}\begin{array}{lll} \text { Increase/Decrease }\\ \text { Amount Percent}\\ \hline\\ \\ \\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\end{array}\end{array}

A) 33.3%
B) 10.5%
C) 3.3%
D) 23.9%
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29
Use the following financial information to find the entry you would make on an income statement for INCOME BEFORE TAXES for the year ended December 31, 2011: Gross Sales, $223,000; Sales Returns and Allowances, $11,200; Sales Discounts, $1,800; Merchandise Inventory, January 1, 2011, $67,600; Merchandise Inventory, December 31, 2011, $78,300; Net Purchases, $84,000; Freight In, $950; Salaries, $107,200; Rent, $19,500; Utilities, $1,450; Insurance, $2,150; and Income Tax, $14,900.

A) $130,300
B) $135,750
C) ($9,450)
D) $5,450
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30
Use the following financial information to find the entry you would make on an income statement for NET INCOME (LOSS) for the year ended December 31, 2011: Gross Sales, $123,000; Sales Returns and Allowances, $9,300; Sales Discounts, $8,700; Merchandise Inventory, January 1, 2011, $89,000; Merchandise inventory, December 31, 2011, $109,500; Net Purchases, $74,700; Freight In, $575; Salaries, $107,800; Rent, $20,100; Utilities, $1,425; Insurance, $2,250; and Income Tax, $15,900.

A) $81,350
B) $97,250
C) ($97,250)
D) ($15,900)
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31
Use the following financial information to find the entry you would make on an income statement for NET INCOME (LOSS) for the year ended December 31, 2011: Gross Sales, $223,000; Sales Returns and Allowances, $11,200; Sales Discounts, $1,800; Merchandise Inventory, January 1, 2011, $67,600; Merchandise Inventory, December 31, 2011, $78,300; Net Purchases, $84,000; Freight In, $950; Salaries, $107,200; Rent, $19,500; Utilities, $1,450; Insurance, $2,150; and Income Tax, $14,900.

A) $135,750
B) $210,000
C) $9,450
D) ($9,450)
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32
Use the following financial information to find the entry you would make on an income statement for NET INCOME (LOSS) for the year ended December 31, 2011: Gross Sales, $110,000; Sales Returns and Allowances, $8,000; Sales Discounts, $2,400; Merchandise Inventory, January 1, 2011, $50,000; Merchandise Inventory, December 31, 2011, $43,100; Net Purchases, $80,500; Freight In, $975; Salaries, $92,900; Rent, $15,500; Utilities, $1,275; Insurance, $2,450; and Income Tax, $15,650.

A) $23,458
B) ($98,544)
C) $65,782
D) ($116,550)
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33
Use the following financial information to find the entry you would make on an income statement for COST OF GOODS SOLD for the year ended December 31, 2011: Gross Sales, $241,000; Sales Returns and Allowances, $5,200; Sales Discounts, $1,000; Merchandise Inventory, January 1, 2011, $62,900; Merchandise Inventory, December 31, 2011, $70,200; net purchases, $95,800; Freight In, $525; Salaries, $93,200; Rent, $17,900; Utilities, $1,125; Insurance, $2,025; and Income Tax, $16,950.

A) $159,225
B) $70,200
C) $89,025
D) $114,250
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34
What entry would you make on an income statement for NET SALES for the year ended December 31, 2011? Gross Sales, $200,000; Sales Returns and Allowances, $5,800; Sales Discounts, $5,700; Merchandise Inventory, January 1, 2011, $67,100; Merchandise Inventory, December 31, 2011, $51,900; Net Purchases, $89,200; Freight In, $700; Salaries, $81,800; Rent, $18,600; Utilities, $1,125; Insurance, $2,175; and Income Tax, $14,900.

A) $105,100
B) $118,600
C) $157,000
D) $188,500
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35
Find the entry you would make on an income statement for TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES for the year ended December 31, 2011: Gross Sales, $141,000; Sales Returns and Allowances, $7,600; Sales Discounts, $9,600; Merchandise Inventory, January 1, 2011, $50,300; Merchandise Inventory, December 31, 2011, $42,400; Net Purchases, $62,100; Freight In, $1,000; Salaries, $80,500; Rent, $18,900; Utilities, $1,225; Insurance, $2,250; and Income Tax, $17,400.

A) $71,000
B) $102,875
C) $120,275
D) $123,800
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36
Use the following financial information to find the entry you would make on an income statement for GROSS MARGIN for the year ended December 31, 2011: Gross Sales, $241,000; Sales Returns and Allowances, $7,500; Sales Discounts, $7,800; Merchandise Inventory, January 1, 2011, $45,200; Merchandise Inventory, December 31, 2011, $71,300; Net Purchases, $91,900; Freight In, $1950; Salaries, $97,000; Rent, $30,600; Utilities, $2,500; Insurance, $2,450; and Income Tax, $19,350.

A) $206,500
B) $157,950
C) $138,800
D) $107,700
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37
Perform a horizontal analysis for the balance sheet entry "Accounts Payable" given below. (Round to the nearest tenth)  Liabilities and Owner’s Equity Current Liabilities Accounts Payable Salaries Payable Taxes Payable Total Current Liabilities Long-term Liabilities Debenture Bond Total Liabilities Stockholder’s Equity Retained earnings Total Liabilities and Stockholder’s Equity2012$9,0007,4005,10021,50017,00038,50028,000$66,5002011$8,7006,2003,80018,70015,70034,40027,800$62,200 Increase/Decrease  Amount Percent\begin{array}{c}\begin{array}{lll}\\ \text { Liabilities and Owner's Equity}\\ \hline\text { Current Liabilities}\\ \text { Accounts Payable}\\ \text { Salaries Payable}\\ \text { Taxes Payable}\\ \text { Total Current Liabilities}\\ \text { Long-term Liabilities}\\ \text { Debenture Bond}\\ \text { Total Liabilities}\\ \text { Stockholder's Equity}\\ \text { Retained earnings}\\ \text { Total Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity}\end{array}\begin{array}{lll}\\2012\\ \hline \\\$ 9,000 \\7,400 \\5,100 \\21,500\\\\17,000\\38,500\\\\28,000\\\$ 66,500 \end{array}\begin{array}{lll}\\2011\\ \hline\\\$ 8,700 \\6,200 \\3,800 \\18,700\\\\15,700 \\34,400\\\\27,800\\\$ 62,200 \end{array}\begin{array}{lll} \text { Increase/Decrease }\\ \text { Amount Percent}\\ \hline\\ \\ \\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\end{array}\end{array}

A) (2.9%)
B) (3.0%)
C) 3.4%
D) (9.2%)
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38
Perform a vertical analysis for the balance sheet entry "Accounts Payable" given below. (Round to the nearest tenth)  Liabilities and Owner’s Equity  Current Liabilities  Accounts Payable $8,100 Sal aries Payable 14,600 Taxes Payable 1,500 Total Current Liabilities 24,200 Long-term Liabilities  Debenture Bond 6,000 Total Liabilities 30,200 Stockholder’s Equity  Retained earnings 6,700 Total Liabilities and Stockholder’s Equity $36,900\begin{array}{l}\text { Liabilities and Owner's Equity }\\\begin{array} { l l } \hline \text { Current Liabilities } & \\\text { Accounts Payable } & \$ 8,100 \\\text { Sal aries Payable } & 14,600 \\\text { Taxes Payable } & 1,500 \\\text { Total Current Liabilities } & 24,200 \\\text { Long-term Liabilities } & \\\text { Debenture Bond } & 6,000 \\\text { Total Liabilities } & 30,200 \\\text { Stockholder's Equity } & \\\text { Retained earnings } & 6,700 \\\text { Total Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity } & \$ 36,900 \\\hline\end{array}\end{array}

A) 22.0%
B) 17.5%
C) 16.9%
D) 14.8%
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39
Perform a vertical analysis for the entry "Gross Sales" on the portion of an income statement shown below. (Round to the nearest tenth)  Revenue  Gross Sales $290,000 Less: Sales returns and Allowances 10,000 Net Sales 280,000 Operating Expenses  Salaries and Benefits 90,900 Rent and Utilities 21,300 Advertising and Promotions 1,250 Insurance 2,500 Miscellaneous Expenses 17,500 Total Operating Expenses $133,450\begin{array} { l l } \text { Revenue } & \\\text { Gross Sales } & \$ 290,000 \\\text { Less: Sales returns and Allowances } & 10,000 \\\text { Net Sales } & 280,000 \\\text { Operating Expenses } & \\\text { Salaries and Benefits } & 90,900 \\\text { Rent and Utilities } & 21,300 \\\text { Advertising and Promotions } & 1,250 \\\text { Insurance } & 2,500 \\\text { Miscellaneous Expenses } & 17,500 \\\text { Total Operating Expenses } & \$ 133,450 \\\hline\end{array}

A) 105.9%
B) 103.6%
C) 13.1%
D) 3.6%
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40
Perform a vertical analysis for the balance sheet entry "Accounts Receivable" given below. (Round to the nearest tenth)  Assets  Current Assets $23,000 Cash 16,000 Accounts Receivables 50,000 Merchandise Inventory 2,500 Supplies 91,500 Total Current Assets  Property, Plant, and Equipment 23,000 Machinery and Equipment $114,500 Total Assets \begin{array} { | l l | } \hline \text { Assets } & \\\hline \text { Current Assets } & \$ 23,000 \\\text { Cash } & 16,000 \\\text { Accounts Receivables } & 50,000 \\\text { Merchandise Inventory } & 2,500 \\\text { Supplies } & 91,500 \\\text { Total Current Assets } & \\\text { Property, Plant, and Equipment } & 23,000 \\\text { Machinery and Equipment } & \$ 114,500 \\ \text { Total Assets } &\\\hline\end{array}

A) 14.6%
B) 13.8%
C) 17.7%
D) 14.0%
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41
You own a business that has current liabilities of $117,300; cash in the amount $5,600; securities valued at $98,400; and accounts receivable of $85,900. Calculate the acid test ratio. (Round to the nearest hundredth)

A) 1.56:1
B) 1.62:1
C) 1.89:1
D) 2.02:1
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42
From the following data, find the 2014 Total Assets index number. (Round to nearest tenth percent)  Thunderdome Corporation-5-Year Selected Financial Data 20152014201320122011 Net Sales 245,890270,210281,470263,060271,200 Net Income 29,83028,14030,26030,26032,540 Total Assets 75,87075,12079,92084,13089,500\begin{array}{l}\text { Thunderdome Corporation-5-Year Selected Financial Data }\\\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | l | } \hline & 2015 & 2014 & 2013 & 2012 & 2011 \\\hline \text { Net Sales } & 245,890 & 270,210 & 281,470 & 263,060 & 271,200 \\\hline \text { Net Income } & 29,830 & 28,140 & 30,260 & 30,260 & 32,540 \\\hline \text { Total Assets } & 75,870 & 75,120 & 79,920 & 84,130 & 89,500 \\\hline\end{array}\end{array}

A) 83.9%
B) 58.5%
C) 79.6%
D) 63.2%
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43
Alan's Chairs has current assets of $138,000 and current liabilities of $102,750. Find the current ratio. (Round to the nearest hundredth)

A) 59:1
B) 1.62:1
C) 1.34:1
D) .74:1
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44
Clara's Clothing Store had accounts receivable of $53,261.98 and credit sales of $1,620,052. Calculate the average collection period. (Round to the nearest day)

A) 16 days
B) 12 days
C) 18 days
D) 14 days
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45
The Cowboy Shop has current liabilities of $151,200; cash in the amount $13,900; securities valued at $95,250; and accounts receivable of $157,300. Calculate the acid test ratio. (Round to the nearest hundredth)

A) 1.76:1
B) 1.53:1
C) .57:1
D) .93:1
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46
Ward Inc. had a beginning inventory of $26,800 and an ending inventory of $52,650. If the cost of goods sold was $305,000, calculate the inventory turnover. (Round to the nearest tenth)

A) 7.4 times
B) 8.7 times
C) 6.8 times
D) 7.7 times
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47
Classic Vehicles had a beginning inventory of $156,700 and an ending inventory of $98,500. If the cost of goods sold was $152,100, calculate the inventory turnover. (Round to the nearest tenth)

A) 1.3 times
B) 1.1 times
C) 1.2 times
D) 1.7 times
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48
Shari's Tennis Club had net sales of $186,400 and the cost of goods sold were $88,760. Operating expenses were $35,100 and owner's equity is $553,400. Calculate the return on investment. (Round to the nearest tenth)

A) 15.0%
B) 11.3%
C) 12.2%
D) 13.6%
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49
Matie's Playground Equipment has current assets of $128,400 and current liabilities of $78,950. Find the current ratio. (Round to the nearest hundredth)

A) .78:1
B) 1.63:1
C) .61:1
D) .75:1
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50
Hawk's Nest Corp had net sales of $61,300 and total assets of $155,400. Find the asset turnover ratio. (Round to the nearest hundredth)

A) 0.39:1
B) 1.08:1
C) 28.09:1
D) 230.96:1
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51
You own a business that has assets of $139,300 and liabilities of $74,800. What is your current ratio? (Round to the nearest hundredth)

A) 1.46:1
B) 1.52:1
C) 1.86:1
D) 2.89:1
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52
Stan's Balloon Rides had net sales of $280,611 and the cost of goods sold were $110,900. Operating expenses were $45,315 and owner's equity is $423,600. Calculate the return on investment. (Round to the nearest tenth)

A) 29.4%
B) 18.8%
C) 24.1%
D) 28.6%
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53
You own a business that has assets of $279,000. If your equity is $87,000, what is the amount of your liabilities?

A) $279,000
B) $87,000
C) $192,000
D) $98,000
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54
From the following data, find the 2013 Net Income index number. (Round to nearest tenth percent)  The Fun Corporation-5-Year Selected Financial Data 20152014201320122011 Net Sales 305,860318,600306,350297,430291,600 Net Income 626,600620,400681,760710,170717,340 Total Assets 386,150386,150354,270357,850344,090\begin{array}{l}\text { The Fun Corporation-5-Year Selected Financial Data }\\\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | l | } \hline & 2015 & 2014 & 2013 & 2012 & 2011 \\\hline \text { Net Sales } & 305,860 & 318,600 & 306,350 & 297,430 & 291,600 \\\hline \text { Net Income } & 626,600 & 620,400 & 681,760 & 710,170 & 717,340 \\\hline \text { Total Assets } & 386,150 & 386,150 & 354,270 & 357,850 & 344,090 \\\hline\end{array}\end{array}

A) 95.0%
B) 86.2%
C) 35.4%
D) 23.9%
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55
Silver Bullet Ranch had net sales of $340,000 and total assets of $208,500. Find the asset turnover ratio. (Round to the nearest hundredth)

A) 1.48:1
B) 0.83:1
C) 112.0:1
D) 1.63:1
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56
You own a business that has assets of $149,300 and liabilities of $83,800. What is your current ratio? (Round to the nearest hundredth)

A) 1.56:1
B) 1.62:1
C) 1.78:1
D) 2.19:1
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57
The Earhardt Flight School had accounts receivable of $98,500 and an average collection period of 35 days. What were the total credit sales for Earhardt?

A) $1,876,319.30
B) $588,221.60
C) $1,027,214.29
D) $754,296.48
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58
Sports and More Inc. has total assets of $162,500. If total equity is $72,250, find the debt-to-assets ratio. (Round to the nearest hundredth)

A) 1.38:1
B) 1.29:1
C) .56:1
D) .44:1
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59
Lia's Swim Shoppe has current liabilities of $298,100; cash in the amount $52,500; securities valued at $95,400; and accounts receivable of $158,200. Calculate the acid test ratio. (Round to the nearest hundredth)

A) 1.80:1
B) .85:1
C) .97:1
D) 1.03:1
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60
Trina Corp has total assets of $131,000. If total liabilities are $54,300, find the debt-to-equity ratio. (Round to the nearest hundredth)

A) .41:1
B) 1.71:1
C) .71:1
D) 1.41:1
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61
Narrative 15-1
For the balance sheet items, indicate the appropriate category:
a.Current Asset
b.Fixed Asset
c.Current Liability
d.Long-Term Liability
e.Owner's Equity
Refer to Narrative in your text 15-1. Preferred Stock
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62
Narrative 15-1
For the balance sheet items, indicate the appropriate category:
a.Current Asset
b.Fixed Asset
c.Current Liability
d.Long-Term Liability
e.Owner's Equity
Refer to Narrative in your text 15-1. Retained Earnings
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63
Into what category does the following balance sheet item fall: Cash

A) Long-term Liability
B) Stockholder's (or Owner's) Equity
C) Current Assets
D) Fixed Asset (Property, Plant, and Equipment)
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64
Jamie's Natural Foods had net sales of $329,500 and the cost of goods sold were $192,400. Operating expenses were $89,672 and owner's equity is $328,775. Calculate the net profit margin. (Round to the nearest tenth)

A) 20.4%
B) 14.4%
C) 26.8%
D) 22.8%
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65
Calculate the quick assets and acid test ratios. Calculate the quick assets and acid test ratios.
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66
Calculate the amount of owner's equity and the two leverage ratios: Calculate the amount of owner's equity and the two leverage ratios:
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67
Calculate the missing information based on the format of the income statement: Calculate the missing information based on the format of the income statement:
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68
Calculate the average inventory and inventory turnover ratios: Calculate the average inventory and inventory turnover ratios:
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69
Perform a vertical analysis for the entry "Gross Sales" on the portion of an income statement shown below. (Round to the nearest tenth)  Revenue  Gross Sales $320,000 Less: Sales returns and Allowances 15,000 Net Sales 305,000 Operating Expenses  Salaries and Benefits 100,700 Rent and Utilities 25,400 Advertising and Promotions 2,380 Insurance 2,700 Miscellaneous Expenses 19,395 Total Operating Expenses $150,575\begin{array} { l l } \text { Revenue } & \\\text { Gross Sales } & \$ 320,000 \\\text { Less: Sales returns and Allowances } & 15,000 \\\text { Net Sales } & 305,000 \\\text { Operating Expenses } & \\\text { Salaries and Benefits } & 100,700 \\\text { Rent and Utilities } & 25,400 \\\text { Advertising and Promotions } & 2,380 \\\text { Insurance } & 2,700 \\\text { Miscellaneous Expenses } & 19,395 \\\text { Total Operating Expenses } & \$ 150,575 \\\hline\end{array}

A) 104.9%
B) 103.6%
C) 95.3%
D) 58.6%
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70
Narrative 15-1
For the balance sheet items, indicate the appropriate category:
a.Current Asset
b.Fixed Asset
c.Current Liability
d.Long-Term Liability
e.Owner's Equity
Refer to Narrative in your text 15-1. R. Smith, Capital
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71
Calculate the average inventory and inventory turnover ratios: Calculate the average inventory and inventory turnover ratios:
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72
Calculate the value according to the accounting equation: Calculate the value according to the accounting equation:
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73
Calculate the amount of owner's equity and the two leverage ratios: Calculate the amount of owner's equity and the two leverage ratios:
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74
Find the entry you would make on an income statement for TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES for the year ended December 31, 2007: Gross Sales, $161,000; Sales Returns and Allowances, $9,600; Sales Discounts, $11,600; Merchandise Inventory, January 1, 2011, $52,500; Merchandise Inventory, December 31, 2011, $62,500; Net Purchases, $82,300; Freight In, $3,000; Salaries, $94,700; Rent, $29,800; Utilities, $2,245; Insurance, $3,250; and Income Tax, $19,600.

A) $129,995
B) $102,875
C) $127,750
D) $149,595
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75
Calculate the missing information based on the format of the income statement: Calculate the missing information based on the format of the income statement:
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76
Calculate the average inventory and inventory turnover ratios: Calculate the average inventory and inventory turnover ratios:
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77
Calculate the value according to the accounting equation: Calculate the value according to the accounting equation:
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78
Calculate the missing information based on the format of the income statement: Calculate the missing information based on the format of the income statement:
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79
Calculate the amount of working capital and the current ratio for the following companies: Calculate the amount of working capital and the current ratio for the following companies:
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80
Narrative 15-1
For the balance sheet items, indicate the appropriate category:
a.Current Asset
b.Fixed Asset
c.Current Liability
d.Long-Term Liability
e.Owner's Equity
Refer to Narrative in your text 15-1. Common Stock
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