Deck 17: Blood

Question 1

Figure 17.1
Using Figure 17.1, match the following:

A) B
B) D
C) C
D) A
Neutrophil.

Answer 1

D

Question 2

Figure 17.1
Using Figure 17.1, match the following:

A) B
B) D
C) C
D) A
Lymphocyte.

Answer 2

B

Question 3

Figure 17.1
Using Figure 17.1, match the following:

A) B
B) D
C) C
D) A
Monocyte.

Answer 3

A

Question 4

Match the following:

A) Basophil
B) Eosinophil
C) Neutrophil
D) Monocyte
E) Erythrocyte
Contains a U- or an S-shaped nucleus; granules stain very dark; releases histamine and heparin.

Question 5

Figure 17.1
Using Figure 17.1, match the following:

A) B
B) D
C) C
D) A
Mounts a humoral immune response by producing antibodies.

Question 6

Figure 17.1
Using Figure 17.1, match the following:

A) B
B) D
C) C
D) A
Releases granules that kill parasitic worms.

Question 7

Match the following:

A) Albumin
B) Fibrinogen
C) Electrolytes
D) Organic nutrients
Thrombin catalyzes the activation of these molecules present in plasma.

Question 8

Match the following:

A) Albumin
B) Fibrinogen
C) Electrolytes
D) Organic nutrients
The major contributor to plasma osmotic pressure.

Question 9

Match the following:

A) Albumin
B) Fibrinogen
C) Electrolytes
D) Organic nutrients
Material absorbed from the digestive tract.Including simple sugars,amino acids and fatty acids.

Question 10

Figure 17.1
Using Figure 17.1, match the following:

A) B
B) D
C) C
D) A
When activated becomes a macrophage that fights infection.

Question 11

Match the following:

A) Albumin
B) Fibrinogen
C) Electrolytes
D) Organic nutrients
Ions in the plasma like sodium,potassium and chloride ions.

Question 12

Match the following:

A) Albumin
B) Fibrinogen
C) Electrolytes
D) Organic nutrients
Makes up most of plasma protein.

Question 13

Figure 17.1
Using Figure 17.1, match the following:

A) B
B) D
C) C
D) A
Main bacteria killer during acute infections.

Question 14

Figure 17.1
Using Figure 17.1, match the following:

A) B
B) D
C) C
D) A
A granulocyte,phagocyte and the most common white blood cell found in whole blood.

Question 15

Match the following:

A) Basophil
B) Eosinophil
C) Neutrophil
D) Monocyte
E) Erythrocyte
Largest of the WBCs; crucial in defense against viruses; associated with chronic infections.

Question 16

Figure 17.1
Using Figure 17.1, match the following:

A) B
B) D
C) C
D) A
Eosinophil.

Question 17

Match the following:

A) Basophil
B) Eosinophil
C) Neutrophil
D) Monocyte
E) Erythrocyte
Transports CO₂ and oxygen.

Question 18

Match the following:

A) Albumin
B) Fibrinogen
C) Electrolytes
D) Organic nutrients
Forms the structural framework of a blood clot.

Question 19

Match the following:

A) Basophil
B) Eosinophil
C) Neutrophil
D) Monocyte
E) Erythrocyte
Nucleus has two lobes; contains granules of lysosomal enzymes; functions in attacking parasitic worms and plays complex roles in inflammatory diseases like allergies and asthma.

Question 20

Match the following:

A) Basophil
B) Eosinophil
C) Neutrophil
D) Monocyte
E) Erythrocyte
Nucleus is multilobed; functions as a phagocyte; contains fine indistinct granules.

Question 21

Figure 17.2
Using Figure 17.2, match the following:

A) B
B) D
C) C
D) A
Type O.

Question 22

Figure 17.2
Using Figure 17.2, match the following:

A) B
B) D
C) C
D) A
Type A.

Question 23

Match the following:

A) Hemoglobin
B) Factor VIII
C) Agglutination
D) Monocyte
E) Neutrophil
Adverse reaction of donor blood cells with recipient plasma.

Question 24

Figure 17.2
Using Figure 17.2, match the following:

A) B
B) D
C) C
D) A
Universal donor.

Question 25

Match the following:

A) Alpha and beta globulins
B) Albumin
C) Gamma globulins
D) Fibrinogen
Main contributor to osmotic pressure.

Question 26

Match the following:

A) Prostaglandin derivates such as Thromboxane A₂
B) Erythropoietin
C) Spectrin
D) Heparin
E) Interleukins and CSFs
A fibrous protein that gives shape to an RBC plasma membrane.

Question 27

Match the following:

A) Hemoglobin
B) Factor VIII
C) Agglutination
D) Monocyte
E) Neutrophil
Polymorphonuclear leukocyte.

Question 28

Match the following:

A) Prostaglandin derivates such as Thromboxane A₂
B) Erythropoietin
C) Spectrin
D) Heparin
E) Interleukins and CSFs
Stimulates WBC production.

Question 29

Match the following:

A) Hemoglobin
B) Factor VIII
C) Agglutination
D) Monocyte
E) Neutrophil
Protein capable of changing shape and color in the presence of O₂.

Question 30

Figure 17.2
Using Figure 17.2, match the following:

A) B
B) D
C) C
D) A
Universal recipient.

Question 31

Match the following:

A) Hemoglobin
B) Factor VIII
C) Agglutination
D) Monocyte
E) Neutrophil
White blood cell without cytoplasmic granules.

Question 32

Match the following:

A) Prostaglandin derivates such as Thromboxane A₂
B) Erythropoietin
C) Spectrin
D) Heparin
E) Interleukins and CSFs
Produced by platelets.

Question 33

Match the following:

A) Prostaglandin derivates such as Thromboxane A₂
B) Erythropoietin
C) Spectrin
D) Heparin
E) Interleukins and CSFs
Hormone that stimulates production of RBCs.

Question 34

Match the following:

A) Alpha and beta globulins
B) Albumin
C) Gamma globulins
D) Fibrinogen
Necessary for coagulation.

Question 35

Match the following:

A) Alpha and beta globulins
B) Albumin
C) Gamma globulins
D) Fibrinogen
Transport proteins like transferrin (that carries iron ions)or others that bind to lipids or fat-soluble vitamins.

Question 36

Match the following:

A) Prostaglandin derivates such as Thromboxane A₂
B) Erythropoietin
C) Spectrin
D) Heparin
E) Interleukins and CSFs
Natural anticoagulant found in basophils.

Question 37

Figure 17.2
Using Figure 17.2, match the following:

A) B
B) D
C) C
D) A
Type AB.

Question 38

Match the following:

A) Hemoglobin
B) Factor VIII
C) Agglutination
D) Monocyte
E) Neutrophil
Lacking in hemophilia type A.

Question 39

Match the following:

A) Alpha and beta globulins
B) Albumin
C) Gamma globulins
D) Fibrinogen
Antibodies released by plasma cells during immune response.

Question 40

Figure 17.2
Using Figure 17.2, match the following:

A) B
B) D
C) C
D) A
Type B.

Question 41

Match the following:

A) Embolism
B) Polycythemia
C) Anemia
D) Thrombocytopenia
E) Leukemia
Condition in which blood has abnormally low oxygen-carrying capacity.

Question 42

Leukopenia is an abnormally low number of leukocytes.

Question 43

Diapedesis is the process by which red blood cells move into tissue spaces from the interior of blood capillaries.

Question 44

Myeloid stem cells give rise to all leukocytes.

Question 45

Leukemia refers to cancerous conditions involving white blood cells.

Question 46

Each hemoglobin molecule can transport two molecules of oxygen.

Question 47

Basophils increase in number when parasitic invasion occurs.

Question 48

The primary source of RBCs in the adult human being is the bone marrow in the shafts of the long bones.

Question 49

Positive chemotaxis is a feedback system that signals leukocyte migration into damaged areas.

Question 50

Hemorrhagic anemias result from blood loss.

Question 51

The immediate response to blood vessel injury is clotting.

Question 52

Hemoglobin is made up of the protein heme and the red pigment globin.

Question 53

White blood cells are produced through the action of colony-stimulating factors.

Question 54

Clotting factor activation turns clotting factors into enzymes.

Question 55

Match the following:

A) Embolism
B) Polycythemia
C) Anemia
D) Thrombocytopenia
E) Leukemia
Cancerous condition involving white blood cells.

Question 56

The normal RBC "graveyard" is the liver.

Question 57

Match the following:

A) Embolism
B) Polycythemia
C) Anemia
D) Thrombocytopenia
E) Leukemia
Platelet deficiency resulting in spontaneous bleeding from small blood vessels.

Question 58

Match the following:

A) Embolism
B) Polycythemia
C) Anemia
D) Thrombocytopenia
E) Leukemia
Abnormal excess of erythrocytes resulting in an increase in blood viscosity.

Question 59

Match the following:

A) Embolism
B) Polycythemia
C) Anemia
D) Thrombocytopenia
E) Leukemia
Free-floating thrombus in the bloodstream.

Question 60

The process of fibrinolysis disposes of bacteria when healing has occurred.

Question 61

Lipids (either nutrients or hormones)are insoluble in water but are found traveling in the plasma of the blood.Which of the following is the most likely explanation for this?

A) Lipids are carried in plasma bound to soluble plasma transport proteins
B) Lipids are carried only in the lymph which is primarily composed of unsaturated fats
C) Lipids are carried inside blood cells
D) Enzymes in the plasma convert lipids to soluble forms.

Question 62

Fetal hemoglobin has a higher affinity for oxygen than does adult hemoglobin.

Question 63

Loss of fibrinogen within the plasma would most likely cause which of the following?

A) fever with pain
B) loss of blood clotting
C) edema (swelling)
D) pallor (pale skin)

Question 64

With a patient that is administered an injection of erythropoietin (EPO)you would expect to see ________.

A) increased white blood cell count
B) decreased hematocrit
C) increased hematocrit
D) decreased white blood cell count

Question 65

A mismatch of blood types during a transfusion is dangerous because ________.

A) white blood cells from the donor's blood cause inflammation
B) antibodies in the donor's plasma will attack and kill the recipient's healthy blood cells
C) clotting factors in the donor's blood will cause unwanted clots known as thrombus
D) preformed antibodies in the recipient's blood will bind and clump (agglutinate) the donated cells

Question 66

Diabetes can cause a condition called nephrotic syndrome in which a person will suffer a loss of osmotic pressure with fluid from the plasma leaving blood vessels causing Edema (swelling).Which of the following is likely the cause of this condition?

A) a loss of intrinsic factor from the plasma via the urine
B) a loss of hypoxia-inducible factor via the urine
C) release of albumin protein into the urine
D) an increase in EPO production by the kidneys

Question 67

Higher viscosity of blood will increase the amount of stress placed on the heart while it is pumping.Viscosity of blood is highest when ________.

A) hemoglobin levels are lowest
B) plasma levels are highest
C) hematocrit is highest
D) HbA1C levels are lowest

Question 68

Which of the following would provide no benefit to a person suffering any one of the various types of anemia?

A) treatment with synthetic erythropoietin
B) supplemental bilirubin injection
C) supplemental oxygen delivered by mask
D) blood transfusion

Question 69

People that have a single allele (gene copy)for sickle cell anemia are typically not sick from the disease and are said to be carriers of sickle cell trait.These people will more often live in the malaria belt of sub-Saharan Africa.The most likely explanation for this is ________.

A) sickle cell trait is passed on to the biting mosquitoes as malaria
B) the tropical climate attracts people with sickle cell trait
C) malaria is a cause of sickle cell trait
D) people with sickle cell trait have a better chance of surviving malaria

Question 70

All lymphocytes are leukocytes,but not all leukocytes are lymphocytes.

Question 71

Which of the following would you expect to have the least effect on hematocrit percentage?

A) prolonged or excessive fever
B) living at higher altitude
C) dehydration
D) injection with erythropoietin (EPO)

Question 72

If you centrifuge (spin)whole blood,you will find the red blood cells (erythrocytes)at the bottom of the tube and white blood cells atop them.This implies that ________.

A) red blood cells are larger than white blood cells
B) white blood cells are fewer in number than red blood cells
C) white blood cells are smaller than red blood cells
D) red blood cells have a greater density than white blood cells

Question 73

With a patient administered an injection of colony stimulating factor (CSF)you would expect to see ________.

A) decreased Red blood cell count
B) decreased white blood cell count
C) increased Red blood cell count
D) increased white blood cell count

Question 74

A person with an extremely high count of neutrophils is likely suffering ________.

A) a bacterial infection
B) a viral infection
C) anemia
D) polycythemia

Question 75

Which of the following plasma components is most likely to rise in concentration during an acute infection?

A) fibrinogen
B) gamma globulins
C) platelets
D) albumin

Question 76

Granulocytes called neutrophils are phagocytic and are the most numerous of all white blood cell types.

Question 77

A person with type B blood could receive blood from a person with either type B or type O blood.

Question 78

Myelocytic leukemia involves a cancerous condition of lymphocytes.

Question 79

Leukocytes move through the circulatory system by amoeboid motion.

Question 80

A person exhibiting suppression of immunity,clotting disorder as well as low oxygen carrying capacity is likely suffering which of the following?

A) pernicious anemia
B) hemorrhagic anemia
C) aplastic anemia
D) iron deficiency anemia