Deck 22: Physical Agents to Promote Tissue Healing

Question 1

Describe implications for treatment related to pathology

Answer 1

not answered

Question 2

Medical Terminology

Answer 2

not answered

Question 3

The time that is usually recommended for the application of heat or cold is

A) 10-15 minutes
B) 15-30 minutes
C) 30-45 minutes
D) 1 hour

Answer 3

15-30 minutes

Question 4

Discuss implications for disease and disability when homeostasis is not maintained

Question 5

After immersing a patient's foot in a hot soak, the medical assistant should

A) Ask the patient how the temperature feels
B) Increase the temperature of the water
C) Add crushed ice
D) Instruct the patient to wiggle his or her toes

Question 6

Which of the following individuals would have a more than usual sensitivity to the local application of heat?

A) Elderly individual
B) Preschool child
C) Patient with diabetes mellitus
D) Patient with an open wound
E) All of the above

Question 7

Redness of skin caused by dilation of superficial blood vessels in the skin is known as

A) Hypoxia
B) Erythema
C) Suppuration
D) Inflammation

Question 8

When explaining the use of a heating pad, the medical assistant should instruct a patient to

A) Lie on the pad
B) Use pins to secure the pad in place
C) Adjust the pad to a higher setting if it no longer feels warm
D) Place a protective covering over the pad
E) All of the above

Question 9

Local application of heat results in

A) Dilation of blood vessels in the area
B) Decreased blood supply to the area
C) Decreased tissue metabolism
D) Constriction of blood vessels in the area

Question 10

An ice bag should be filled with small pieces of ice to

A) Prevent the application from becoming too cold
B) Allow the bag to mold better to a body area
C) Prevent adverse secondary effects
D) Avoid irritation to the patient's skin

Question 11

Define both medical terms and abbreviations related to all body systems

Question 12

Medical Office Clinical Procedures

Question 13

Anatomy and Physiology

Question 14

Heat is often prescribed by the physician for

A) Black eyes
B) Osteoporosis
C) Fractures
D)
Arthritis

Question 15

Analyze pathology as it relates to the interaction of body systems

Question 16

Psychology of Human Relations

Question 17

Identify common pathology related to each body system

Question 18

An ice bag is an example of

A) Dry heat
B) Moist heat
C) Dry cold
D) Moist cold

Question 19

Identify principles of body mechanics and ergonomics

Question 20

Chemical cold packs should be stored

A) At body temperature
B) At room temperature
C) In the refrigerator
D) In an airtight container

Question 21

What is the name of the crutch stance that is used before crutch walking?

A) Two-point position
B) Quad position
C) Four-point position
D) Tripod position

Question 22

Which of the following gaits is the slowest and most stable crutch gait?

A) Two-point
B) Four-point
C) Three-point
D) Swing-through

Question 23

Which of the following factors is taken into consideration before an ambulatory assistive device is prescribed?

A) The age of the patient
B) The patient's muscular coordination
C) The type of disability
D) The amount of support required
E) All of the above

Question 24

Forearm crutches are often used by patients with

A) Cerebral palsy
B) A fracture of a lower extremity
C) An amputated leg
D) Paralysis on one side of the body

Question 25

Incorrectly fitted crutches may cause

A) Carpal tunnel syndrome
B) Sciatic nerve damage
C) Crutch palsy
D) Tendinitis

Question 26

The three-point gait is used for which of the following conditions?

A) Leg fracture
B) Muscular dystrophy
C) Multiple sclerosis
D) Paraplegia

Question 27

If axillary crutches have been properly fitted,

A) The shoulders are bent over the crutches
B) Two fingers can be inserted between the top of the crutch and the axilla
C) The elbow is flexed at an angle of 45 degrees
D) The shoulder rest presses lightly against the axilla

Question 28

Which of the following is an advantage of forearm crutches?

A) The patient can use his or her hands.
B) They make it easier to move around in a crowd.
C) They are inexpensive.
D) They fold up when not in use.

Question 29

Canes are used most frequently for individuals with

A) An amputated lower extremity
B) Weakness on one side of the body
C) Poor muscular coordination
D) Paralysis of the lower extremities

Question 30

A cane should be held

A) On the strong side of the body
B) With the cane handle 2 inches above the greater trochanter
C
On the weak side of the body
C) With the elbow flexed at a 45-degree angle

Question 31

What is the definition of the term ambulation?

A) Being confined to bed
B) The inability to walk
C) The ability to walk
D) Poor muscular coordination and balance

Question 32

Walkers are used primarily by

A) Pediatric patients
B) Prenatal patients
C) Geriatric patients
D
Psychiatric patients

Question 33

Which of the following does NOT help prevent low back pain?

A) Sleeping on a firm mattress
B) Good posture
C) Maintaining a healthy body weight
D) Bending from the waist when lifting an object

Question 34

Which of the following should NOT be relayed to the patient regarding crutch use?

A) To wear well-fitting flat shoes with nonskid soles
B) To support the weight of the body with the hands
C) To take steps that are at a safe and comfortable distance
D) To look down at his or her feet when taking a step