Question 1

A father is having trouble with his teenage son's conduct.The son does not like to study or perform his assigned household chores.The therapist suggests that the father identify activities that his son enjoys,such as playing video games,and only provide access to these activities upon completion of homework and chores.In this scenario,the therapist has used _____ therapy.

A)behavior
B)psychodynamic
C)gestalt
D)cognitive

behavior

Accepted Answer

The therapist's suggestion of using positive reinforcement to encourage the son to complete his homework and chores by providing access to activities that he enjoys is a technique commonly used in behavior therapy. The focus of the therapist's suggestion is on changing the son's behavior rather than exploring underlying emotions or thoughts, which is more typical of other types of therapy such as psychodynamic or cognitive therapy. The therapist does not suggest any techniques specific to gestalt therapy.

Question 2

Couples and family therapy addresses problems with:&#10;A)the individual in the relationship creating the most conflict.&#10;B)the interactions between individuals that are considered the source of conflict.&#10;C)the individual in the relationship that is experiencing the most distress.&#10;D)each individual separately,focusing on his or her unique childhood experiences.

Accepted Answer

Couples and family therapy focuses on the interactions and communication between individuals in a relationship or family that are causing conflict, rather than just the issues of a single individual. The goal is to improve the relationship dynamics and find ways to work together to resolve problems.

Question 3

The psychodynamic approach to therapy generally involves exploring _____ to develop insight into an individual's psychological problems.&#10;A)transference&#10;B)childhood events&#10;C)adulthood events&#10;D)the power of positive thinking

Accepted Answer

The psychodynamic approach is rooted in the belief that our early childhood experiences shape our personality and behavior. Therefore, exploring childhood events is a key aspect of this approach to therapy. Transference may also be explored, but it is primarily a tool used within the therapy relationship rather than a focus of therapy itself. Adulthood events may be discussed, but they are not the primary focus of the psychodynamic approach. The power of positive thinking is not typically emphasized within this approach.

Question 4

Estimates suggest that approximately _____% of people in the United States suffer from a mental disorder at some point in their lifetime.&#10;A)5&#10;B)15&#10;C)25&#10;D)45

Accepted Answer

Estimates suggest that approximately 45% of people in the United States suffer from a mental disorder at some point in their lifetime, indicating a significant portion of the population experiences mental health issues.

Question 5

Which mechanism of action is believed to be the one performed by antipsychotic drugs such as haloperidol?&#10;A)They facilitate the action of gamma-aminobutyric acid.&#10;B)They increase the reuptake of serotonin in the brain.&#10;C)They block dopamine receptors in certain areas of the brain.&#10;D)They inhibit enzymes that break down norepinephrine.

Accepted Answer

Antipsychotic drugs such as haloperidol are believed to block dopamine receptors in certain areas of the brain, specifically the mesolimbic pathway, which is associated with positive symptoms of schizophrenia. This blockage helps to alleviate symptoms such as delusions and hallucinations.

Question 6

A highly effective way to reduce the fear associated with specific objects and eventually overcome a phobia is to:&#10;A)avoid any experiences associated with the feared object or event.&#10;B)confront the fear by gradually increasing exposure to the feared object or event.&#10;C)present the feared object or event unexpectedly and randomly to scare the person.&#10;D)punish an individual for reacting in fear when he or she comes in contact with the feared object or event.

Accepted Answer

Gradual exposure to the feared object or event, also known as systematic desensitization, has been found to be highly effective in reducing fear and overcoming a phobia. This involves gradually exposing the individual to the feared object or situation in a controlled environment, allowing them to gradually become desensitized to it. Avoiding the feared object or event only reinforces the fear, while presenting it unexpectedly or punishing the individual for their fear reaction can have negative consequences and may even increase the fear.

Question 7

A technique a psychoanalyst would NOT use to help clients gain insight into their unconscious is:&#10;A)analyzing their dreams.&#10;B)using free association.&#10;C)observing the client after the administration of psychosomatic medicine.&#10;D)interpreting the underlying meaning of the client's behavior.

Accepted Answer

Psychoanalysts do not typically administer psychosomatic medicine to clients as a means of helping them gain insight into their unconscious. This approach is more commonly used in medical settings to treat physical symptoms. Psychoanalysts may interpret the meaning behind a client's behavior, analyze their dreams, and use free association as techniques to uncover unconscious thoughts and emotions.

Question 8

_____ is often rated the most commonly used treatment among practicing therapists,and it uses a variety of techniques depending on the client and the problem.&#10;A)Electroshock therapy&#10;B)Psychodynamic psychotherapy&#10;C)Eclectic psychotherapy&#10;D)Hypnotherapy

Accepted Answer

Eclectic psychotherapy involves using a range of techniques from different therapeutic approaches, depending on the client's needs and the problem at hand. This approach allows therapists to tailor the treatment to each individual client, making it a widely used and effective form of therapy. Electroshock therapy and hypnotherapy are less commonly used treatments, while psychodynamic psychotherapy focuses specifically on unconscious conflicts and emotions.

Question 9

Which type of treatment involves placing a powerful pulsed magnet over a person's scalp to alter neuronal activity in the brain?&#10;A)a nonspecific treatment effect.&#10;B)a specific treatment effect.&#10;C)natural improvement.&#10;D)cognitive restructuring.

Accepted Answer

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) involves placing a powerful pulsed magnet over a person's scalp to alter neuronal activity in the brain, which is not listed among the provided options. However, the description matches the mechanism of TMS, which is a specific type of treatment effect rather than a nonspecific treatment effect, natural improvement, or cognitive restructuring.

Question 10

Koby went into therapy for generalized anxiety disorder.Her therapist asked her to create a list of things that made her anxious and then assigned rewards to be earned if she confronted and successfully dealt with these things.Each week,she was assigned an event on the list as homework.During therapy sessions,Koby discussed her weekly progress,and her therapist was careful to detect and challenge irrational beliefs about her anxiety and replace them with more realistic beliefs.Koby received _____ therapy.

A)dialectical behavior
B)psychodynamic
C)cognitive
D)cognitive behavioral

Accepted Answer

Koby received cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT is a form of therapy that focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to mental health problems. The therapist helps the client challenge irrational beliefs and replace them with more realistic ones. Additionally, the use of homework assignments and incorporating rewards for progress are common techniques in CBT.

Question 11

Which statement is TRUE of psychologists?&#10;A)They need to hold a specialization in clinical psychology.&#10;B)They need to hold a master's degree in medicine.&#10;C)They can practice psychotherapy without a license.&#10;D)They are qualified to prescribe medication.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which statement is TRUE of psychologists?&#10;A)They need...

Question 12

Herbal remedies and natural products that can be purchased in the United States:&#10;A)have been shown empirically to be effective in treating psychological disorders.&#10;B)have been deemed safe by the Food and Drug Administration.&#10;C)may be effective in treating certain psychological disorders but require further research.&#10;D)produce no psychological side effects or withdrawal symptoms.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Herbal remedies and natural products that can...

Question 13

Will went into a depression after his 3-year relationship ended.He reported thinking that no one wanted him and that he would be alone for the rest of his life.Will visited a therapist to treat his depression.The therapist focused on reminding Will of his other close relationships,such as friends and family,and getting him to see that he was not alone.Which kind of therapy did Will's therapist use?

A)cognitive restructuring
B)psychodynamic therapy
C)behavior therapy
D)transcranial magnetic stimulation

Accepted Answer

The answer of Will went into a depression after his...

Question 14

Which type of therapy uses the empty-chair technique,which involves role-playing an imaginary exchange between the client and another person?&#10;A)group therapy&#10;B)person-centered therapy&#10;C)gestalt therapy&#10;D)behavior therapy

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which type of therapy uses the empty-chair...

Deck 16: Web Quiz 1