Question 1

The process of learning through the observation and imitation of others is called ______.&#10;A)modeling&#10;B)free association&#10;C)voyeurism&#10;D)flooding

Accepted Answer

Modeling refers to the process of learning by observing and imitating the behavior of others. It is a widely recognized and extensively researched process of learning in psychology. Other options such as free association, voyeurism, flooding are not related to the learning process through observation and imitation.

Question 2

Therapy that depends on identifying and changing distorted thinking and unrealistic beliefs is ______ therapy.&#10;A)cognitive&#10;B)psychoanalytic&#10;C)behavior&#10;D)person-centered

Accepted Answer

Cognitive therapy is a form of therapy that focuses on identifying and changing distorted thinking and unrealistic beliefs. It is often used to treat conditions such as depression and anxiety. Psychoanalytic therapy focuses more on early childhood experiences and unconscious thoughts and emotions, while behavior therapy focuses on changing problematic behaviors. Person-centered therapy emphasizes empathy and unconditional positive regard towards the client.

Question 3

Which of the following is a barrier to effective therapy when the cultural backgrounds of the client and therapist are different?&#10;A)language&#10;B)gender&#10;C)age&#10;D)clothing

Accepted Answer

Language is a significant barrier when the cultural backgrounds of the client and therapist are different. If the client and therapist cannot effectively communicate in the same language, therapy may not be effective. The therapist may not fully understand the client's experiences and beliefs, leading to misunderstandings and ineffective therapy.

Question 4

Electroconvulsive therapy has been used successfully to treat ________that has not responded to other treatments.&#10;A)bipolar disorder&#10;B)severe depression&#10;C)schizophrenia&#10;D)obsessive-compulsive disorder

Accepted Answer

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) has been shown to effectively treat severe depression that has not responded to other treatments, such as medication or therapy. While ECT can also be used for bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and obsessive-compulsive disorder, its effectiveness is more mixed or limited for these conditions.

Question 5

In the wake of the recent BP oil spill disaster in the Gulf of Mexico,there have been an increase in reported cases of _________.Some researchers are finding that virtual reality exposure therapy has helped with the treatment of these problems.

A)posttraumatic stress disorder
B)major depression
C)schizophrenia
D)panic disorder

Accepted Answer

The use of virtual reality exposure therapy has been shown to be effective in treating posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) resulting from traumatic events such as natural disasters, accidents or acts of violence. Given that the BP oil spill disaster was a traumatic event with significant psychological impact on those affected, it is likely that PTSD was one of the reported cases of mental health problems. Virtual reality exposure therapy involves exposing patients to simulated scenarios that recreate the traumatic experience while under the guidance of a therapist, thus allowing them to confront and work through their fears and anxieties in a controlled and safe environment.

Question 6

Modern psychoanalysts differ from traditional Freudian psychoanalysts in that they focus on the ______ as a motivating force of behavior,and they favor ______ their patients.&#10;A)id;face-to-face discussions with&#10;B)ego;face-to-face discussions with&#10;C)id;sitting behind and passively listening to&#10;D)ego;sitting behind and passively listening to

Accepted Answer

Modern psychoanalysts focus on the ego as a motivating force of behavior, which is different from traditional Freudian psychoanalysts who focused on the id. Additionally, modern psychoanalysts favor face-to-face discussions with their patients, which is also different from traditional psychoanalysts who often sat behind and passively listened to their patients.

Question 7

In Gestalt therapy,the therapist is ______ and ______.&#10;A)passive;nondirective&#10;B)passive;directive&#10;C)active;nondirective&#10;D)active;directive

Accepted Answer

Gestalt therapy is an active and directive approach. The therapist takes an active role in guiding and directing the client's experience, incorporating techniques such as role-playing, dream work, and empty chair dialogue. The therapist also encourages clients to take responsibility for their own experiences and guidance in the therapeutic process. Therefore, options A and B can be eliminated for the therapist's passivity, and option C can be eliminated for the therapist's nondirective approach.

Question 8

An advantage to group therapy is that groups ______.&#10;A)are a source of social support&#10;B)allow countertransference to occur&#10;C)bestow unconditional approval on group members&#10;D)allow an extremely shy person to feel more comfortable speaking up

Accepted Answer

Group therapy provides the opportunity for individuals to connect with others who may have similar experiences, which can create a sense of shared understanding and social support. This can be particularly helpful for those who may feel isolated or alone in their struggles. Group therapy also fosters opportunities for members to provide feedback and validation to one another, which can enhance individual members' sense of self-worth and confidence.

Question 9

Rational-emotive therapy is a type of ______ therapy.&#10;A)insight&#10;B)cognitive-behavioral&#10;C)psychoanalytic&#10;D)humanistic

Accepted Answer

Rational-emotive therapy is a type of cognitive-behavioral therapy. This therapy focuses on identifying and changing negative and irrational thoughts to improve emotional well-being and behavior.

Question 10

Eye-movement desensitization reprocessing is primarily used for treatment of __________.&#10;A)schizophrenia&#10;B)post-traumatic stress disorder&#10;C)depression&#10;D)bipolar disorder

Accepted Answer

Eye-movement desensitization reprocessing (EMDR) is a psychotherapy treatment that is primarily used for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It involves recalling traumatic events while engaging in eye movements or other forms of bilateral stimulation to help process and desensitize the traumatic memories. EMDR has been shown to be effective for reducing symptoms of PTSD and other trauma-related disorders.

Deck 15: B: Psychological Therapies