Deck 38: Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

Question 1

Next to the pulmonary function studies, match the findings listed below that typically develop in the newborn who has BPD (when airways are not partially obstructed). Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEF _200-1200

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Answer 1

Normal

Question 2

Next to the pulmonary function studies, match the findings listed below that typically develop in the newborn who has BPD (when airways are not partially obstructed). Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEF_50%

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Answer 2

Normal

Question 3

Next to the pulmonary function studies, match the findings listed below that typically develop in the newborn who has BPD (when airways are not partially obstructed). Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FRC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Answer 3

Decreases

Question 4

Next to the pulmonary function studies, match the findings listed below that typically develop in the newborn who has BPD (when airways are not partially obstructed). Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
V_T

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 5

MATCHING
The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory diseases result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Using the "Yes" or "No" items, match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs that cause the clinical scenario associated with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD).
Increased Alveolar-Capillary Membrane Thickness Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with BPd.
B)NO-This is not associated with BPD.

Question 6

Next to the pulmonary function studies, match the findings listed below that typically develop in the newborn who has BPD (when airways are not partially obstructed). Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
ERV

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 7

Next to the pulmonary function studies, match the findings listed below that typically develop in the newborn who has BPD (when airways are not partially obstructed). Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
TLC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 8

MATCHING
The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory diseases result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Using the "Yes" or "No" items, match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs that cause the clinical scenario associated with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD).
Bronchospasm Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with BPd.
B)NO-This is not associated with BPD.

Question 9

Next to the pulmonary function studies, match the findings listed below that typically develop in the newborn who has BPD (when airways are not partially obstructed). Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
MVV

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 10

Next to the pulmonary function studies, match the findings listed below that typically develop in the newborn who has BPD (when airways are not partially obstructed). Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
PEFR

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 11

Next to the pulmonary function studies, match the findings listed below that typically develop in the newborn who has BPD (when airways are not partially obstructed). Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
VC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 12

Next to the pulmonary function studies, match the findings listed below that typically develop in the newborn who has BPD (when airways are not partially obstructed). Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
IC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 13

MATCHING
The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory diseases result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Using the "Yes" or "No" items, match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs that cause the clinical scenario associated with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD).
Alveolar Consolidation Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with BPd.
B)NO-This is not associated with BPD.

Question 14

MATCHING
The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory diseases result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Using the "Yes" or "No" items, match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs that cause the clinical scenario associated with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD).
Atelectasis Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with BPd.
B)NO-This is not associated with BPD.

Question 15

MATCHING
The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory diseases result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Using the "Yes" or "No" items, match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs that cause the clinical scenario associated with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD).
Excessive Bronchial Secretions Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with BPd.
B)NO-This is not associated with BPD.

Question 16

MATCHING
The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory diseases result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Using the "Yes" or "No" items, match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs that cause the clinical scenario associated with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD).
Distal Airway and Alveolar Weakening Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with BPd.
B)NO-This is not associated with BPD.

Question 17

Next to the pulmonary function studies, match the findings listed below that typically develop in the newborn who has BPD (when airways are not partially obstructed). Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FVC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 18

Next to the pulmonary function studies, match the findings listed below that typically develop in the newborn who has BPD (when airways are not partially obstructed). Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEV_T

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 19

Next to the pulmonary function studies, match the findings listed below that typically develop in the newborn who has BPD (when airways are not partially obstructed). Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
RV

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 20

Next to the pulmonary function studies, match the findings listed below that typically develop in the newborn who has BPD (when airways are not partially obstructed). Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEF _25%-75%

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 21

In the newborn with BPD, match what develops in the oxygen indices listed to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
SVO₂

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 22

Match the arterial blood gas changes that develop in advanced BPD to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
PaCO₂

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 23

Next to the pulmonary function studies, match the findings listed below that typically develop in the newborn who has BPD (when airways are not partially obstructed). Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEV_1%

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 24

BPD can be subdivided into how may stages?

A) 2
B) 4
C) 6
D) 8

Question 25

Match the arterial blood gas changes that develop in mild to moderate BPD to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
pH

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 26

In the newborn with BPD, match what develops in the oxygen indices listed to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
DO₂

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 27

Stage IV of bronchopulmonary dysplasia occurs beyond

A) 2 to 3 days of life.
B) 4 to 10 days of life.
C) 10 to 20 days of life.
D) 30 days of life.

Question 28

In the newborn with BPD, match what develops in the oxygen indices listed to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
O₂ER

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 29

Match the arterial blood gas changes that develop in mild to moderate BPD to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
HCO₃^-

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 30

BPD is commonly seen in infants with a history of which of the following conditions?

A) Infant respiratory distress syndrome
B) Meconium aspiration syndrome
C) Pulmonary air leak syndrome
D) Transient tachypnea of the newborn
E) Respiratory synctial virus infection

Question 31

Which of the following radiologic findings is/are associated with Stage I on bronchopulmonary dysplasia?

A) I only
B) III only
C) II and IV only
D) I, II, III, and IV

Question 32

In the newborn with BPD, match what develops in the oxygen indices listed to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
_S/ _T

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 33

Match the arterial blood gas changes that develop in advanced BPD to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
HCO₃^-

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 34

Next to the pulmonary function studies, match the findings listed below that typically develop in the newborn who has BPD (when airways are not partially obstructed). Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
RV/TLC %

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 35

Match the arterial blood gas changes that develop in mild to moderate BPD to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
PaCO₂

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 36

Match the arterial blood gas changes that develop in advanced BPD to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
pH

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 37

In the newborn with BPD, match what develops in the oxygen indices listed to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
O₂

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 38

BPD is commonly seen in infants who
I. Weigh more than 1500 g.
II. Are treated with low positive-pressure mechanical ventilation.
III. Have a history of IRDS.
IV. Receive high concentrations of oxygen.

A) II only
B) III and IV only
C) I, III, and IV only
D) I, II, III, and IV

Question 39

In the newborn with BPD, match what develops in the oxygen indices listed to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
C(a-v)02

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased