Deck 36: Pulmonary Air Leak Syndromes

Question 1

Next to the pulmonary function studies, match the findings that typically develop in the newborn who has pulmonary air leak syndrome. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
RV

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Answer 1

Decreases

Question 2

Next to the pulmonary function studies, match the findings that typically develop in the newborn who has pulmonary air leak syndrome. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
TLC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Answer 2

Decreases

Question 3

Next to the pulmonary function studies, match the findings that typically develop in the newborn who has pulmonary air leak syndrome. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEF_50%

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Answer 3

Normal

Question 4

Next to the pulmonary function studies, match the findings that typically develop in the newborn who has pulmonary air leak syndrome. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
PEFR

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 5

Next to the pulmonary function studies, match the findings that typically develop in the newborn who has pulmonary air leak syndrome. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
MVV

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 6

Next to the pulmonary function studies, match the findings that typically develop in the newborn who has pulmonary air leak syndrome. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEF _200-1200

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 7

MATCHING
The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory disease result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Using the "Yes" or "No" items, match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs that cause the clinical scenario associated with Pulmonary Air Leak Syndromes.
Bronchospasm Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with pulmonary air leak syndromes.
B)NO-This is not associated with pulmonary air leak syndromes.

Question 8

MATCHING
The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory disease result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Using the "Yes" or "No" items, match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs that cause the clinical scenario associated with Pulmonary Air Leak Syndromes.
Atelectasis Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with pulmonary air leak syndromes.
B)NO-This is not associated with pulmonary air leak syndromes.

Question 9

Next to the pulmonary function studies, match the findings that typically develop in the newborn who has pulmonary air leak syndrome. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEF _25%-75%

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 10

Next to the pulmonary function studies, match the findings that typically develop in the newborn who has pulmonary air leak syndrome. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
ERV

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 11

Next to the pulmonary function studies, match the findings that typically develop in the newborn who has pulmonary air leak syndrome. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FVC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 12

MATCHING
The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory disease result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Using the "Yes" or "No" items, match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs that cause the clinical scenario associated with Pulmonary Air Leak Syndromes.
Excessive Bronchial Secretions Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with pulmonary air leak syndromes.
B)NO-This is not associated with pulmonary air leak syndromes.

Question 13

Next to the pulmonary function studies, match the findings that typically develop in the newborn who has pulmonary air leak syndrome. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
IC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 14

Next to the pulmonary function studies, match the findings that typically develop in the newborn who has pulmonary air leak syndrome. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEV_T

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 15

Next to the pulmonary function studies, match the findings that typically develop in the newborn who has pulmonary air leak syndrome. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
V_T

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 16

MATCHING
The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory disease result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Using the "Yes" or "No" items, match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs that cause the clinical scenario associated with Pulmonary Air Leak Syndromes.
Increased Alveolar-Capillary Membrane Thickness Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with pulmonary air leak syndromes.
B)NO-This is not associated with pulmonary air leak syndromes.

Question 17

Next to the pulmonary function studies, match the findings that typically develop in the newborn who has pulmonary air leak syndrome. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
VC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 18

MATCHING
The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory disease result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Using the "Yes" or "No" items, match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs that cause the clinical scenario associated with Pulmonary Air Leak Syndromes.
Distal Airway and Alveolar Weakening Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with pulmonary air leak syndromes.
B)NO-This is not associated with pulmonary air leak syndromes.

Question 19

MATCHING
The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory disease result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Using the "Yes" or "No" items, match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs that cause the clinical scenario associated with Pulmonary Air Leak Syndromes.
Alveolar Consolidation Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with pulmonary air leak syndromes.
B)NO-This is not associated with pulmonary air leak syndromes.

Question 20

Next to the pulmonary function studies, match the findings that typically develop in the newborn who has pulmonary air leak syndrome. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FRC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 21

Next to the pulmonary function studies, match the findings that typically develop in the newborn who has pulmonary air leak syndrome. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEV_1%

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 22

The point of maximum impulse (PMI) is defined as the point at which the sounds of the heart are diminished or absent.

Question 23

Prolonged or excessive use of the following is/are considered to be an important etilogic factor for pulmonary air leak syndromes:

A) II only
B) I and IV only
C) I, III, and IV only
D) I, II, III, and IV only

Question 24

Match what develops in the oxygen indices of the newborn with pulmonary air leak syndromes to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
SvO₂

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 25

Match the arterial blood gas changes that develop in the advanced pulmonary air leak syndromes to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
HCO₃^-

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 26

Match what develops in the oxygen indices of the newborn with pulmonary air leak syndromes to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
_S/ _T

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 27

Match the arterial blood gas changes that develop in mild to moderate pulmonary air leak syndromes to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
HCO₃^-

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 28

Match the arterial blood gas changes that develop in mild to moderate pulmonary air leak syndromes to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
PaCO₂

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 29

Pulmonary air leak syndromes are commonly seen in infants being treated for infant respiratory distress syndrome.

Question 30

Prevention is the best treatment for pulmonary air leak syndromes.

Question 31

Match the arterial blood gas changes that develop in mild to moderate pulmonary air leak syndromes to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
pH

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 32

Match what develops in the oxygen indices of the newborn with pulmonary air leak syndromes to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
DO₂

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 33

Match what develops in the oxygen indices of the newborn with pulmonary air leak syndromes to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
O₂

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 34

Match the arterial blood gas changes that develop in the advanced pulmonary air leak syndromes to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
PaCO₂

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 35

Match what develops in the oxygen indices of the newborn with pulmonary air leak syndromes to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
C(a-v)

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 36

The most frequent etiologic factor causing air leak syndromes in preterm infants is the excessive use of oxygen.

Question 37

Next to the pulmonary function studies, match the findings that typically develop in the newborn who has pulmonary air leak syndrome. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
RV/TLC %

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 38

Match the arterial blood gas changes that develop in the advanced pulmonary air leak syndromes to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
pH

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 39

Match what develops in the oxygen indices of the newborn with pulmonary air leak syndromes to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
O₂ER

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 40

Preterm infants who weigh less than 1000 g at birth have an increased risk for the early occurrence of pulmonary air leak syndromes.