Deck 28: Chronic Interstitial Lung Diseases

Question 1

Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.
Chronic dilation and distortion of bronchial airway

A)YES-This is associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.

Answer 1

NO-This is not associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.

Question 2

Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.
Supraglottic swelling

A)YES-This is associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.

Answer 2

NO-This is not associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.

Question 3

Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.
Atelectasis

A)YES-This is associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.

Answer 3

NO-This is not associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.

Question 4

MATCHING
The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory disease result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Using the "Yes" or "No" items, match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs that cause the clinical scenario associated with Chronic Interstitial Lung Diseases.
Alveolar Consolidation Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.

Question 5

MATCHING
The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory disease result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Using the "Yes" or "No" items, match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs that cause the clinical scenario associated with Chronic Interstitial Lung Diseases.
Atelectasis Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.

Question 6

Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.
Lung compression

A)YES-This is associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.

Question 7

Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.
Fibrotic thickening of the respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, and alveoli

A)YES-This is associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.

Question 8

Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.
Bronchospasm

A)YES-This is associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.

Question 9

Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.
Cavity formation

A)YES-This is associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.

Question 10

MATCHING
The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory disease result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Using the "Yes" or "No" items, match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs that cause the clinical scenario associated with Chronic Interstitial Lung Diseases.
Distal Airway and Alveolar Weakening Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.

Question 11

MATCHING
The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory disease result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Using the "Yes" or "No" items, match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs that cause the clinical scenario associated with Chronic Interstitial Lung Diseases.
Increased Alveolar-Capillary Membrane Thickness Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.

Question 12

Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.
Alveolar hyperinflation (air-trapping)

A)YES-This is associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.

Question 13

MATCHING
The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory disease result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Using the "Yes" or "No" items, match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs that cause the clinical scenario associated with Chronic Interstitial Lung Diseases.
Bronchospasm Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.

Question 14

Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.
Alveolar consolidation

A)YES-This is associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.

Question 15

Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.
Distal airway and alveolar weakening

A)YES-This is associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.

Question 16

Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.
Pulmonary capillary congestion

A)YES-This is associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.

Question 17

Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.
Granulomas

A)YES-This is associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.

Question 18

Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.
Destruction of pulmonary alveoli and pulmonary capillaries

A)YES-This is associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.

Question 19

MATCHING
The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory disease result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Using the "Yes" or "No" items, match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs that cause the clinical scenario associated with Chronic Interstitial Lung Diseases.
Excessive Bronchial Secretions Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.

Question 20

Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.
Alveolar hyaline membrane

A)YES-This is associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.

Question 21

Next to the pulmonary function studies listed, match the findings listed that typically develop in the patient who has chronic interstitial lung disease. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEV_T

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 22

Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.
Fibrocalcific pleural plaques

A)YES-This is associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.

Question 23

Next to the interstitial lung disorders, match the general category they fall under listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

A)Interstitial inflammation with granuloma formation
B)Interstitial inflammation without granuloma formation
C)Miscellaneous diffuse interstitial lung disease

Question 24

Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.
Permanent enlargement and deterioration of alveoli

A)YES-This is associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.

Question 25

Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.
Airway obstruction caused by inflammation and bronchial constriction

A)YES-This is associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.

Question 26

Next to the interstitial lung disorders, match the general category they fall under listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
Eosinophilic granuloma

A)Interstitial inflammation with granuloma formation
B)Interstitial inflammation without granuloma formation
C)Miscellaneous diffuse interstitial lung disease

Question 27

Next to the interstitial lung disorders, match the general category they fall under listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
Sarcoidosis

A)Interstitial inflammation with granuloma formation
B)Interstitial inflammation without granuloma formation
C)Miscellaneous diffuse interstitial lung disease

Question 28

Next to the interstitial lung disorders, match the general category they fall under listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
Goodpasture's syndrome

A)Interstitial inflammation with granuloma formation
B)Interstitial inflammation without granuloma formation
C)Miscellaneous diffuse interstitial lung disease

Question 29

Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.
Compression of the great veins and decreased cardiac venous return

A)YES-This is associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.

Question 30

Next to the interstitial lung disorders, match the general category they fall under listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
Bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia

A)Interstitial inflammation with granuloma formation
B)Interstitial inflammation without granuloma formation
C)Miscellaneous diffuse interstitial lung disease

Question 31

Next to the interstitial lung disorders, match the general category they fall under listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
Radiation-induced interstitial lung disease

A)Interstitial inflammation with granuloma formation
B)Interstitial inflammation without granuloma formation
C)Miscellaneous diffuse interstitial lung disease

Question 32

Next to the interstitial lung disorders, match the general category they fall under listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
Extrinsic allergic alveolitis

A)Interstitial inflammation with granuloma formation
B)Interstitial inflammation without granuloma formation
C)Miscellaneous diffuse interstitial lung disease

Question 33

Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.
Tracheal stenosis

A)YES-This is associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.

Question 34

Next to the pulmonary function studies listed, match the findings listed that typically develop in the patient who has chronic interstitial lung disease. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FVC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 35

Next to the pulmonary function studies listed, match the findings listed that typically develop in the patient who has chronic interstitial lung disease. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FRC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 36

Next to the interstitial lung disorders, match the general category they fall under listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
Wegener's granulomatosis

A)Interstitial inflammation with granuloma formation
B)Interstitial inflammation without granuloma formation
C)Miscellaneous diffuse interstitial lung disease

Question 37

Next to the interstitial lung disorders, match the general category they fall under listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
Alveolar proteinosis

A)Interstitial inflammation with granuloma formation
B)Interstitial inflammation without granuloma formation
C)Miscellaneous diffuse interstitial lung disease

Question 38

Next to the pulmonary function studies listed, match the findings listed that typically develop in the patient who has chronic interstitial lung disease. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEF _200-1200

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 39

Next to the interstitial lung disorders, match the general category they fall under listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
Rheumatoid arthritis

A)Interstitial inflammation with granuloma formation
B)Interstitial inflammation without granuloma formation
C)Miscellaneous diffuse interstitial lung disease

Question 40

Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.
Honeycombing and cavity formation

A)YES-This is associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic interstitial lung diseases.

Question 41

Match the arterial blood gas changes that occur during severe chronic interstitial lung disease to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
HCO₃^-

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 42

Match the arterial blood gas changes that occur during mild to moderate chronic interstitial lung disease to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
PaCO₂

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 43

Next to the pulmonary function studies listed, match the findings listed that typically develop in the patient who has chronic interstitial lung disease. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEV_1%

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 44

Next to the pulmonary function studies listed, match the findings listed that typically develop in the patient who has chronic interstitial lung disease. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
TLC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 45

Next to the pulmonary function studies listed, match the findings listed that typically develop in the patient who has chronic interstitial lung disease. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEF_50%

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 46

Next to the pulmonary function studies listed, match the findings listed that typically develop in the patient who has chronic interstitial lung disease. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
RV/TLC %

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 47

Match the arterial blood gas changes that occur during mild to moderate chronic interstitial lung disease to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
HCO₃^-

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 48

Match what develops in the oxygen indices of the patient who has chronic interstitial lung disease to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
_S/ _T

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 49

Next to the pulmonary function studies listed, match the findings listed that typically develop in the patient who has chronic interstitial lung disease. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEF _25%-75%

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 50

Match what develops in the oxygen indices of the patient who has chronic interstitial lung disease to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
DO₂

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 51

Next to the pulmonary function studies listed, match the findings listed that typically develop in the patient who has chronic interstitial lung disease. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
V_T

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 52

Next to the pulmonary function studies listed, match the findings listed that typically develop in the patient who has chronic interstitial lung disease. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
RV

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 53

Next to the pulmonary function studies listed, match the findings listed that typically develop in the patient who has chronic interstitial lung disease. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
VC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 54

Match the arterial blood gas changes that occur during mild to moderate chronic interstitial lung disease to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
pH

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 55

Next to the pulmonary function studies listed, match the findings listed that typically develop in the patient who has chronic interstitial lung disease. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
PEFR

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 56

Match the arterial blood gas changes that occur during severe chronic interstitial lung disease to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
pH

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 57

Next to the pulmonary function studies listed, match the findings listed that typically develop in the patient who has chronic interstitial lung disease. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
MVV

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 58

Next to the pulmonary function studies listed, match the findings listed that typically develop in the patient who has chronic interstitial lung disease. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
ERV

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 59

Next to the pulmonary function studies listed, match the findings listed that typically develop in the patient who has chronic interstitial lung disease. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
IC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 60

Match the arterial blood gas changes that occur during severe chronic interstitial lung disease to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
PaCO₂

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 61

Match what develops in the hemodynamic indices of the patient who has severe chronic interstitial lung disease to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all
PVR

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 62

Match what develops in the hemodynamic indices of the patient who has severe chronic interstitial lung disease to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all
CO

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 63

Match what develops in the hemodynamic indices of the patient who has severe chronic interstitial lung disease to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all
PA

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 64

Match what develops in the oxygen indices of the patient who has chronic interstitial lung disease to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
C(a-v)

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 65

Match what develops in the oxygen indices of the patient who has chronic interstitial lung disease to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
O₂

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 66

Match what develops in the hemodynamic indices of the patient who has severe chronic interstitial lung disease to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all
PCWP

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 67

Match what develops in the hemodynamic indices of the patient who has severe chronic interstitial lung disease to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all
CI

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 68

Match what develops in the hemodynamic indices of the patient who has severe chronic interstitial lung disease to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all
SV

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 69

Match what develops in the oxygen indices of the patient who has chronic interstitial lung disease to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
O₂ER

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 70

Match what develops in the oxygen indices of the patient who has chronic interstitial lung disease to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
SvO₂

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 71

Match what develops in the hemodynamic indices of the patient who has severe chronic interstitial lung disease to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all
CVP

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 72

Match what develops in the hemodynamic indices of the patient who has severe chronic interstitial lung disease to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all
LVSWI

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 73

Match what develops in the hemodynamic indices of the patient who has severe chronic interstitial lung disease to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all
SVR

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 74

Match what develops in the hemodynamic indices of the patient who has severe chronic interstitial lung disease to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all
RVSWI

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 75

Match what develops in the hemodynamic indices of the patient who has severe chronic interstitial lung disease to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all
SVI

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 76

Match what develops in the hemodynamic indices of the patient who has severe chronic interstitial lung disease to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all
RAP

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases