Deck 25: Pneumoconiosis

Question 1

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with Pneumoconiosis.
Alveolar hyperinflation (air-trapping)

A)YES-This is associated with pneumoconiosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumoconiosis.

Answer 1

NO-This is not associated with pneumoconiosis.

Question 2

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with Pneumoconiosis.
Tracheal stenosis

A)YES-This is associated with pneumoconiosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumoconiosis.

Answer 2

NO-This is not associated with pneumoconiosis.

Question 3

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with Pneumoconiosis.
Destruction of pulmonary alveoli and pulmonary capillaries

A)YES-This is associated with pneumoconiosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumoconiosis.

Answer 3

YES-This is associated with pneumoconiosis.

Question 4

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with Pneumoconiosis.
Permanent enlargement and deterioration of alveoli

A)YES-This is associated with pneumoconiosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumoconiosis.

Question 5

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with Pneumoconiosis.
Chronic dilation and distortion of bronchial airway

A)YES-This is associated with pneumoconiosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumoconiosis.

Question 6

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with Pneumoconiosis.
Compression of the great veins and decreased cardiac venous return

A)YES-This is associated with pneumoconiosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumoconiosis.

Question 7

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with Pneumoconiosis.
Cavity formation

A)YES-This is associated with pneumoconiosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumoconiosis.

Question 8

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with Pneumoconiosis.
Bronchogenic carcinoma

A)YES-This is associated with pneumoconiosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumoconiosis.

Question 9

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with Pneumoconiosis.
Distal airway and alveolar weakening

A)YES-This is associated with pneumoconiosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumoconiosis.

Question 10

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with Pneumoconiosis.
Fibrotic thickening of the respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, and alveoli

A)YES-This is associated with pneumoconiosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumoconiosis.

Question 11

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with Pneumoconiosis.
Pulmonary capillary congestion

A)YES-This is associated with pneumoconiosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumoconiosis.

Question 12

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with Pneumoconiosis.
Fibrocalcific pleural plaques

A)YES-This is associated with pneumoconiosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumoconiosis.

Question 13

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with Pneumoconiosis.
Bronchospasm

A)YES-This is associated with pneumoconiosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumoconiosis.

Question 14

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with Pneumoconiosis.
Lung compression

A)YES-This is associated with pneumoconiosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumoconiosis.

Question 15

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with Pneumoconiosis.
Granulomas

A)YES-This is associated with pneumoconiosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumoconiosis.

Question 16

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with Pneumoconiosis.
Cystlike structures (honeycomb appearance)

A)YES-This is associated with pneumoconiosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumoconiosis.

Question 17

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with Pneumoconiosis.
Alveolar hyaline membrane

A)YES-This is associated with pneumoconiosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumoconiosis.

Question 18

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with Pneumoconiosis.
Atelectasis

A)YES-This is associated with pneumoconiosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumoconiosis.

Question 19

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with Pneumoconiosis.
Alveolar consolidation

A)YES-This is associated with pneumoconiosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumoconiosis.

Question 20

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with Pneumoconiosis.
Airway obstruction caused by inflammation resulting from excessive bronchial secretions

A)YES-This is associated with pneumoconiosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumoconiosis.

Question 21

Next to the pulmonary function studies listed below, match the findings that typically develop in the patient who has pneumoconiosis. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
PEFR

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 22

Next to the pulmonary function studies listed below, match the findings that typically develop in the patient who has pneumoconiosis. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEF _25%-75%

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 23

The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory disease result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Using the "Yes" or "No" items, match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs that cause the clinical scenario associated with pneumoconiosis.
Alveolar Consolidation Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with pneumoconiosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumoconiosis.

Question 24

Next to the pulmonary function studies listed below, match the findings that typically develop in the patient who has pneumoconiosis. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
VC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 25

The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory disease result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Using the "Yes" or "No" items, match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs that cause the clinical scenario associated with pneumoconiosis.
Increased Alveolar-Capillary Membrane Thickness Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with pneumoconiosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumoconiosis.

Question 26

Next to the pulmonary function studies listed below, match the findings that typically develop in the patient who has pneumoconiosis. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
ERV

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 27

Next to the pulmonary function studies listed below, match the findings that typically develop in the patient who has pneumoconiosis. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
TLC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 28

Next to the pulmonary function studies listed below, match the findings that typically develop in the patient who has pneumoconiosis. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
IC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 29

The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory disease result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Using the "Yes" or "No" items, match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs that cause the clinical scenario associated with pneumoconiosis.
Excessive Bronchial Secretions Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with pneumoconiosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumoconiosis.

Question 30

Next to the pulmonary function studies listed below, match the findings that typically develop in the patient who has pneumoconiosis. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEF _200-1200

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 31

Next to the pulmonary function studies listed below, match the findings that typically develop in the patient who has pneumoconiosis. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
V_T

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 32

Next to the pulmonary function studies listed below, match the findings that typically develop in the patient who has pneumoconiosis. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEF_50%

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 33

The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory disease result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Using the "Yes" or "No" items, match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs that cause the clinical scenario associated with pneumoconiosis.
Bronchospasm Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with pneumoconiosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumoconiosis.

Question 34

The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory disease result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Using the "Yes" or "No" items, match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs that cause the clinical scenario associated with pneumoconiosis.
Atelectasis Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with pneumoconiosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumoconiosis.

Question 35

Next to the pulmonary function studies listed below, match the findings that typically develop in the patient who has pneumoconiosis. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FRC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 36

Next to the pulmonary function studies listed below, match the findings that typically develop in the patient who has pneumoconiosis. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FVC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 37

Next to the pulmonary function studies listed below, match the findings that typically develop in the patient who has pneumoconiosis. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
RV

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 38

Next to the pulmonary function studies listed below, match the findings that typically develop in the patient who has pneumoconiosis. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEV_T

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 39

Next to the pulmonary function studies listed below, match the findings that typically develop in the patient who has pneumoconiosis. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
MVV

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 40

The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory disease result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Using the "Yes" or "No" items, match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs that cause the clinical scenario associated with pneumoconiosis.
Distal Airway and Alveolar Weakening Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with pneumoconiosis.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumoconiosis.

Question 41

Match the arterial blood gas changes that occur in mild to moderate pneumoconiosis to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
pH

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 42

Match what develops in the oxygen indices of the patient who has pneumoconiosis to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
SvO₂

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 43

Match what develops in the oxygen indices of the patient who has pneumoconiosis to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
C(a-v)

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 44

Match what hemodynamic indices develop in the patient with severe pneumoconiosis to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
PCWP

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 45

Match what hemodynamic indices develop in the patient with severe pneumoconiosis to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
SV

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 46

Match what develops in the oxygen indices of the patient who has pneumoconiosis to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
DO₂

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 47

Match what develops in the oxygen indices of the patient who has pneumoconiosis to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
_S/ _T

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 48

Match what develops in the oxygen indices of the patient who has pneumoconiosis to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
O₂

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 49

Match the arterial blood gas changes that occur in severe pneumoconiosis with extensive fibrosis to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
pH

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 50

Match what hemodynamic indices develop in the patient with severe pneumoconiosis to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
PA

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 51

Match what hemodynamic indices develop in the patient with severe pneumoconiosis to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
CO

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 52

Match the arterial blood gas changes that occur in mild to moderate pneumoconiosis to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
PaCO₂

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 53

Match the arterial blood gas changes that occur in severe pneumoconiosis with extensive fibrosis to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
HCO₃^-

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 54

Match the arterial blood gas changes that occur in severe pneumoconiosis with extensive fibrosis to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
PaCO₂

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 55

Match the arterial blood gas changes that occur in mild to moderate pneumoconiosis to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
HCO₃^-

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 56

Match what hemodynamic indices develop in the patient with severe pneumoconiosis to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
CVP

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 57

Match what hemodynamic indices develop in the patient with severe pneumoconiosis to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
RAP

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 58

Next to the pulmonary function studies listed below, match the findings that typically develop in the patient who has pneumoconiosis. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
RV/TLC %

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 59

Match what develops in the oxygen indices of the patient who has pneumoconiosis to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
O₂ER

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 60

Next to the pulmonary function studies listed below, match the findings that typically develop in the patient who has pneumoconiosis. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEV_1%

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 61

Match what hemodynamic indices develop in the patient with severe pneumoconiosis to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
LVSWI

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 62

The clinical manifestations associated with pneumoconiosis are based on the clinical scenarios activated by which of the following?

A) I and V only
B) II and VI only
C) III, IV, and V only
D) II, III, IV, and V only
E) I, II, III, IV, V, and VI

Question 63

Match what hemodynamic indices develop in the patient with severe pneumoconiosis to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
RVSWI

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 64

Match what hemodynamic indices develop in the patient with severe pneumoconiosis to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
CI

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 65

Match what hemodynamic indices develop in the patient with severe pneumoconiosis to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
PVR

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 66

Match what hemodynamic indices develop in the patient with severe pneumoconiosis to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
SVR

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 67

A lower-than-normal hemoglobin concentration is associated with severe pneumoconiosis.

Question 68

Silica is associated with coal worker's pneumoconiosis.

Question 69

The DL_CO is normal in pneumoconiosis.

Question 70

Match what hemodynamic indices develop in the patient with severe pneumoconiosis to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
SVI

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 71

The C(a-v) is "normal" in patients with pneumoconiosis.

Question 72

Silicosis is associated with chronic inhalation of crystalline.

Question 73

A pleural friction rub is associated with pneumoconiosis.