Deck 19: Pulmonary Edema

Question 1

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with pulmonary edema.
Bronchial airway obstruction

A)YES-This is associated with pulmonary edema.
B)NO-This is not associated with pulmonary edema.

Answer 1

NO-This is not associated with pulmonary edema.

Question 2

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with pulmonary edema.
Granulomas

A)YES-This is associated with pulmonary edema.
B)NO-This is not associated with pulmonary edema.

Answer 2

NO-This is not associated with pulmonary edema.

Question 3

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with pulmonary edema.
Alveolar hyperinflation (air-trapping)

A)YES-This is associated with pulmonary edema.
B)NO-This is not associated with pulmonary edema.

Answer 3

NO-This is not associated with pulmonary edema.

Question 4

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with pulmonary edema.
Alveolar consolidation

A)YES-This is associated with pulmonary edema.
B)NO-This is not associated with pulmonary edema.

Question 5

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with pulmonary edema.
Fibrotic thickening of the alveoli (parenchymal fibrosis)

A)YES-This is associated with pulmonary edema.
B)NO-This is not associated with pulmonary edema.

Question 6

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with pulmonary edema.
Cavity formation

A)YES-This is associated with pulmonary edema.
B)NO-This is not associated with pulmonary edema.

Question 7

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with pulmonary edema.
Chronic inflammation and swelling of airways

A)YES-This is associated with pulmonary edema.
B)NO-This is not associated with pulmonary edema.

Question 8

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with pulmonary edema.
Alveolar shrinkage and atelectasis

A)YES-This is associated with pulmonary edema.
B)NO-This is not associated with pulmonary edema.

Question 9

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with pulmonary edema.
Chronic dilation and distortion of bronchial airway

A)YES-This is associated with pulmonary edema.
B)NO-This is not associated with pulmonary edema.

Question 10

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with pulmonary edema.
Interstitial edema

A)YES-This is associated with pulmonary edema.
B)NO-This is not associated with pulmonary edema.

Question 11

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with pulmonary edema.
Alveolar flooding

A)YES-This is associated with pulmonary edema.
B)NO-This is not associated with pulmonary edema.

Question 12

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with pulmonary edema.
Destruction of pulmonary capillaries

A)YES-This is associated with pulmonary edema.
B)NO-This is not associated with pulmonary edema.

Question 13

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with pulmonary edema.
Distal airway and alveolar weakening

A)YES-This is associated with pulmonary edema.
B)NO-This is not associated with pulmonary edema.

Question 14

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with pulmonary edema.
Permanent enlargement and deterioration of alveoli

A)YES-This is associated with pulmonary edema.
B)NO-This is not associated with pulmonary edema.

Question 15

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with pulmonary edema.
Increased surface tension of pulmonary surfactant

A)YES-This is associated with pulmonary edema.
B)NO-This is not associated with pulmonary edema.

Question 16

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with pulmonary edema.
Bronchospasm (smooth muscle constriction of bronchial airways)

A)YES-This is associated with pulmonary edema.
B)NO-This is not associated with pulmonary edema.

Question 17

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with pulmonary edema.
Frothy white (or pink) bronchial secretions

A)YES-This is associated with pulmonary edema.
B)NO-This is not associated with pulmonary edema.

Question 18

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with pulmonary edema.
Hyaline membrane formation

A)YES-This is associated with pulmonary edema.
B)NO-This is not associated with pulmonary edema.

Question 19

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with pulmonary edema.
Excessive bronchial secretions

A)YES-This is associated with pulmonary edema.
B)NO-This is not associated with pulmonary edema.

Question 20

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with pulmonary edema.
Pulmonary capillary congestion

A)YES-This is associated with pulmonary edema.
B)NO-This is not associated with pulmonary edema.

Question 21

The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory diseases result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Using the "Yes" or "No" items, match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs that cause the clinical scenario associated with pulmonary edema.
Bronchospasm Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with pulmonary edema.
B)NO-This is not associated with pulmonary edema.

Question 22

The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory diseases result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Using the "Yes" or "No" items, match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs that cause the clinical scenario associated with pulmonary edema.
Alveolar Consolidation Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with pulmonary edema.
B)NO-This is not associated with pulmonary edema.

Question 23

Next to the pulmonary function studies listed below, match the findings that typically develop in patients who have pulmonary edema. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
TLC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 24

Next to the pulmonary function studies listed below, match the findings that typically develop in patients who have pulmonary edema. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEV_T

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 25

Next to the pulmonary function studies listed below, match the findings that typically develop in patients who have pulmonary edema. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
IC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 26

The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory diseases result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Using the "Yes" or "No" items, match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs that cause the clinical scenario associated with pulmonary edema.
Atelectasis Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with pulmonary edema.
B)NO-This is not associated with pulmonary edema.

Question 27

Next to the pulmonary function studies listed below, match the findings that typically develop in patients who have pulmonary edema. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
RV

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 28

The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory diseases result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Using the "Yes" or "No" items, match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs that cause the clinical scenario associated with pulmonary edema.
Excessive Bronchial Secretions Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with pulmonary edema.
B)NO-This is not associated with pulmonary edema.

Question 29

Next to the pulmonary function studies listed below, match the findings that typically develop in patients who have pulmonary edema. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FVC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 30

Next to the pulmonary function studies listed below, match the findings that typically develop in patients who have pulmonary edema. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
PEFR

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 31

Next to the pulmonary function studies listed below, match the findings that typically develop in patients who have pulmonary edema. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
V_T

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 32

Next to the pulmonary function studies listed below, match the findings that typically develop in patients who have pulmonary edema. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
ERV

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 33

Next to the pulmonary function studies listed below, match the findings that typically develop in patients who have pulmonary edema. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
VC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 34

Next to the pulmonary function studies listed below, match the findings that typically develop in patients who have pulmonary edema. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEF _25%-75%

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 35

The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory diseases result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Using the "Yes" or "No" items, match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs that cause the clinical scenario associated with pulmonary edema.
Distal Airway and Alveolar Weakening Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with pulmonary edema.
B)NO-This is not associated with pulmonary edema.

Question 36

The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory diseases result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Using the "Yes" or "No" items, match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs that cause the clinical scenario associated with pulmonary edema.
Increased Alveolar-Capillary Membrane Thickness Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with pulmonary edema.
B)NO-This is not associated with pulmonary edema.

Question 37

Next to the pulmonary function studies listed below, match the findings that typically develop in patients who have pulmonary edema. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEF_50%

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 38

Next to the pulmonary function studies listed below, match the findings that typically develop in patients who have pulmonary edema. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEF _200-1200

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 39

Next to the pulmonary function studies listed below, match the findings that typically develop in patients who have pulmonary edema. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
MVV

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 40

Next to the pulmonary function studies listed below, match the findings that typically develop in patients who have pulmonary edema. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FRC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 41

Match the arterial blood gas changes that occur during a mild to moderate pulmonary edema to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
pH

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 42

Match the arterial blood gas changes that occur during severe pulmonary edema to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
PaCO₂

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 43

Match what develops in the oxygen indices of patients with pulmonary edema to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
O₂ER

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 44

Match what develops in the oxygen indices of patients with pulmonary edema to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
VO₂

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 45

Match the arterial blood gas changes that occur during severe pulmonary edema to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
HCO₃^-

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 46

Match what hemodynamic indices develop during the severe stages of cardiogenic pulmonary edema to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
CO

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 47

Match what hemodynamic indices develop during the severe stages of cardiogenic pulmonary edema to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
PA

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 48

Match what hemodynamic indices develop during the severe stages of cardiogenic pulmonary edema to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
SV

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 49

Match what develops in the oxygen indices of patients with pulmonary edema to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
DO₂

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 50

Match what hemodynamic indices develop during the severe stages of cardiogenic pulmonary edema to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
PCWP

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 51

Match what develops in the oxygen indices of patients with pulmonary edema to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
SvO₂

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 52

Match what hemodynamic indices develop during the severe stages of cardiogenic pulmonary edema to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
RAP

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 53

Next to the pulmonary function studies listed below, match the findings that typically develop in patients who have pulmonary edema. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEV_1%

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 54

Next to the pulmonary function studies listed below, match the findings that typically develop in patients who have pulmonary edema. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
RV/TLC %

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 55

Match the arterial blood gas changes that occur during a mild to moderate pulmonary edema to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
PaCO₂

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 56

Match what hemodynamic indices develop during the severe stages of cardiogenic pulmonary edema to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
CVP

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 57

Match the arterial blood gas changes that occur during severe pulmonary edema to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
pH

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 58

Match what develops in the oxygen indices of patients with pulmonary edema to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
C(a-v)

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 59

Match the arterial blood gas changes that occur during a mild to moderate pulmonary edema to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
HCO₃^-

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 60

Match what develops in the oxygen indices of patients with pulmonary edema to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
_S/ _T

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 61

Which of the following is/are considered noncardiogenic cause(s) of increased capillary permeability?

A) III only
B) IV only
C) I and II only
D) II, III, and IV only
E) I, II, III, and IV

Question 62

What is the normal hydrostatic pressure in the pulmonary capillaries?

A) 0-5 mm Hg
B) 5-10 mm Hg
C) 10-15 mm Hg
D) 15-20 mm Hg
E) 25-30 mm Hg

Question 63

Alveolar surface tension decreases in pulmonary edema.

Question 64

Match what hemodynamic indices develop during the severe stages of cardiogenic pulmonary edema to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
LVSWI

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 65

Match what hemodynamic indices develop during the severe stages of cardiogenic pulmonary edema to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
SVR

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 66

An increased hydrostatic pressure is considered the most common cause of pulmonary edema.

Question 67

Match what hemodynamic indices develop during the severe stages of cardiogenic pulmonary edema to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
SVI

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 68

Match what hemodynamic indices develop during the severe stages of cardiogenic pulmonary edema to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
PVR

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 69

Colloid osmotic pressure is called oncotic pressure.

Question 70

Match what hemodynamic indices develop during the severe stages of cardiogenic pulmonary edema to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
CI

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 71

Shortness of breath after one goes to sleep is called paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea.

Question 72

The normal colloid osmotic pressure is about 50 mm Hg.

Question 73

Match what hemodynamic indices develop during the severe stages of cardiogenic pulmonary edema to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
RVSWI

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 74

The colloid pressure is produced by albumin and globulin particles in the blood.