Deck 14: Bronchiectasis

Question 1

MATCHING
The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory diseases result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Using the "Yes" or "No" items, match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs that cause the clinical scenario associated with Bronchiectasis.
Atelectasis Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with bronchiectasis.
B)NO-This is not associated with bronchiectasis.

Answer 1

YES-This is associated with bronchiectasis.

Question 2

Match the findings that typically develop in patients with bronchiectasis when it is primarily obstructive with the pulmonary function studies. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FVC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Answer 2

Decreases

Question 3

Match the findings that typically develop in patients with bronchiectasis when it is primarily obstructive with the pulmonary function studies. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEF _25%-75%

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Answer 3

Decreases

Question 4

Match the findings that typically develop in patients with bronchiectasis when it is primarily obstructive with the pulmonary function studies. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
IC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 5

Match the findings that typically develop in patients with bronchiectasis when it is primarily obstructive with the pulmonary function studies. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FRC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 6

Match the findings that typically develop in patients with bronchiectasis when it is primarily obstructive with the pulmonary function studies. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
ERV

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 7

Match the findings that typically develop in patients with bronchiectasis when it is primarily obstructive with the pulmonary function studies. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEF _200-1200

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 8

MATCHING
The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory diseases result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Using the "Yes" or "No" items, match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs that cause the clinical scenario associated with Bronchiectasis.
Excessive Bronchial Secretions Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with bronchiectasis.
B)NO-This is not associated with bronchiectasis.

Question 9

MATCHING
The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory diseases result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Using the "Yes" or "No" items, match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs that cause the clinical scenario associated with Bronchiectasis.
Increased Alveolar-Capillary Membrane Thickness Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with bronchiectasis.
B)NO-This is not associated with bronchiectasis.

Question 10

Match the findings that typically develop in patients with bronchiectasis when it is primarily obstructive with the pulmonary function studies. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
MVV

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 11

Match the findings that typically develop in patients with bronchiectasis when it is primarily obstructive with the pulmonary function studies. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEF_50%

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 12

MATCHING
The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory diseases result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Using the "Yes" or "No" items, match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs that cause the clinical scenario associated with Bronchiectasis.
Distal Airway and Alveolar Weakening Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with bronchiectasis.
B)NO-This is not associated with bronchiectasis.

Question 13

Match the findings that typically develop in patients with bronchiectasis when it is primarily obstructive with the pulmonary function studies. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
PEFR

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 14

Match the findings that typically develop in patients with bronchiectasis when it is primarily obstructive with the pulmonary function studies. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
TLC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 15

Match the findings that typically develop in patients with bronchiectasis when it is primarily obstructive with the pulmonary function studies. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
RV

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 16

Match the findings that typically develop in patients with bronchiectasis when it is primarily obstructive with the pulmonary function studies. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
VC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 17

Match the findings that typically develop in patients with bronchiectasis when it is primarily obstructive with the pulmonary function studies. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
V_T

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 18

MATCHING
The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory diseases result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Using the "Yes" or "No" items, match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs that cause the clinical scenario associated with Bronchiectasis.
Bronchospasm Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with bronchiectasis.
B)NO-This is not associated with bronchiectasis.

Question 19

MATCHING
The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory diseases result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Using the "Yes" or "No" items, match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs that cause the clinical scenario associated with Bronchiectasis.
Alveolar Consolidation Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with bronchiectasis.
B)NO-This is not associated with bronchiectasis.

Question 20

Match the findings that typically develop in patients with bronchiectasis when it is primarily obstructive with the pulmonary function studies. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEV_T

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 21

Match the findings that typically develop in patients with bronchiectasis when it is primarily restrictive with the pulmonary function studies. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
VC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 22

Match the ABG changes that occur during a mild to moderate bronchiectasis with the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
pH

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 23

Match the findings that typically develop in patients with bronchiectasis when it is primarily restrictive with the pulmonary function studies. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
IC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 24

Match the findings that typically develop in patients with bronchiectasis when it is primarily restrictive with the pulmonary function studies. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
ERV

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 25

Match the findings that typically develop in patients with bronchiectasis when it is primarily restrictive with the pulmonary function studies. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
RV/TLC ratio

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 26

Match the findings that typically develop in patients with bronchiectasis when it is primarily restrictive with the pulmonary function studies. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEV_T

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 27

Match the findings that typically develop in patients with bronchiectasis when it is primarily restrictive with the pulmonary function studies. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEV_1%

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 28

Match the findings that typically develop in patients with bronchiectasis when it is primarily obstructive with the pulmonary function studies. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEV_1%

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 29

Match the findings that typically develop in patients with bronchiectasis when it is primarily restrictive with the pulmonary function studies. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
PEFR

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 30

Match the ABG changes that occur during a mild to moderate bronchiectasis with the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
PaCO₂

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 31

Match the findings that typically develop in patients with bronchiectasis when it is primarily restrictive with the pulmonary function studies. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
TLC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 32

Match the findings that typically develop in patients with bronchiectasis when it is primarily restrictive with the pulmonary function studies. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
V_T

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 33

Match the findings that typically develop in patients with bronchiectasis when it is primarily restrictive with the pulmonary function studies. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEF _200-1200

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 34

Match the findings that typically develop in patients with bronchiectasis when it is primarily restrictive with the pulmonary function studies. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
MVV

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 35

Match the findings that typically develop in patients with bronchiectasis when it is primarily restrictive with the pulmonary function studies. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FVC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 36

Match the findings that typically develop in patients with bronchiectasis when it is primarily restrictive with the pulmonary function studies. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEF _25%-75%

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 37

Match the findings that typically develop in patients with bronchiectasis when it is primarily restrictive with the pulmonary function studies. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FRC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 38

Match the findings that typically develop in patients with bronchiectasis when it is primarily obstructive with the pulmonary function studies. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
RV/TLC ratio

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 39

Match the findings that typically develop in patients with bronchiectasis when it is primarily restrictive with the pulmonary function studies. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
RV

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 40

Match the findings that typically develop in patients with bronchiectasis when it is primarily restrictive with the pulmonary function studies. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEF_50%

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 41

Match the ABG changes that occur during a mild to moderate bronchiectasis with the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
HCO₃^-

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 42

Match the ABG changes that occur during severe bronchiectasis with the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
HCO₃^-

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 43

In severe brochiectasis, match what develops in the hemodynamic indices to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
SV

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 44

In severe brochiectasis, match what develops in the hemodynamic indices to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
RAP

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 45

In severe brochiectasis, match what develops in the hemodynamic indices to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
PCWP

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 46

In severe brochiectasis, match what develops in the hemodynamic indices to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
CVP

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 47

In severe bronchiectasis, match what develops in the oxygen indices to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
C(a-v)

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 48

In severe brochiectasis, match what develops in the hemodynamic indices to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
CO

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 49

In severe bronchiectasis, match what develops in the oxygen indices to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
DO₂

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 50

In severe brochiectasis, match what develops in the hemodynamic indices to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
RVSWI

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 51

In severe brochiectasis, match what develops in the hemodynamic indices to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
PA

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 52

In severe brochiectasis, match what develops in the hemodynamic indices to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
LVSWI

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 53

Match the ABG changes that occur during severe bronchiectasis with the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
PaCO₂

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 54

In severe bronchiectasis, match what develops in the oxygen indices to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
O₂

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 55

In severe bronchiectasis, match what develops in the oxygen indices to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
_S/ _T

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 56

In severe brochiectasis, match what develops in the hemodynamic indices to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
SVI

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 57

In severe brochiectasis, match what develops in the hemodynamic indices to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
CI

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 58

In severe bronchiectasis, match what develops in the oxygen indices to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
SvO₂

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 59

Match the ABG changes that occur during severe bronchiectasis with the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
pH

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 60

In severe bronchiectasis, match what develops in the oxygen indices to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
O₂ER

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 61

Excessive production of often foul-smelling sputum is associated with bronchiectasis.

Question 62

In severe brochiectasis, match what develops in the hemodynamic indices to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
PVR

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 63

Cylindrical bronchiectasis is said to be present when the bronchi are dilated and constricted in an irregular fashion.

Question 64

A secondary bronchiectasis is commonly seen in patients with cystic fibrosis.

Question 65

Pseudomonasaeruginosa and Streptococcuspneumoniae are commonly cultured in the sputum of patients with bronchiectasis.

Question 66

Anemia is associated with severe bronchiectasis.

Question 67

When a patient with severe bronchiectasis has a compromising pneumonia, the following arterial blood gas (ABG) values are likely: pH of 7.56; PaCO₂ of 66; HCO₃^- of 33; and PaO₂ of 46.

Question 68

Parenchymal fibrosis is associated with bronchiectasis.

Question 69

In severe brochiectasis, match what develops in the hemodynamic indices to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
SVR

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 70

Chronic dilation and distortion of bronchial airways are associated with bronchiectasis.

Question 71

Varicose bronchiectasis is said to be present when the bronchi are dilated and have regular outlines similar to a tube.