Deck 15: Pneumonia

Question 1

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with pneumonia.
Inflammation of the alveoli

A)YES-This is associated with pneumonia.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumonia.

Answer 1

YES-This is associated with pneumonia.

Question 2

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with pneumonia.
Bronchospasm (smooth muscle constriction of bronchial airways

A)YES-This is associated with pneumonia.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumonia.

Answer 2

NO-This is not associated with pneumonia.

Question 3

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with pneumonia.
Bronchial airway obstruction

A)YES-This is associated with pneumonia.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumonia.

Answer 3

NO-This is not associated with pneumonia.

Question 4

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with pneumonia.
Pulmonary capillary congestion

A)YES-This is associated with pneumonia.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumonia.

Question 5

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with pneumonia.
Frothy white (or pink) bronchial secretions

A)YES-This is associated with pneumonia.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumonia.

Question 6

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with pneumonia.
Fibrotic thickening of the alveoli (parenchymal fibrosis

A)YES-This is associated with pneumonia.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumonia.

Question 7

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with pneumonia.
Alveolar consolidation

A)YES-This is associated with pneumonia.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumonia.

Question 8

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with pneumonia.
Cavity formation

A)YES-This is associated with pneumonia.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumonia.

Question 9

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with pneumonia.
Destruction of pulmonary capillaries

A)YES-This is associated with pneumonia.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumonia.

Question 10

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with pneumonia.
Interstitial edema

A)YES-This is associated with pneumonia.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumonia.

Question 11

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with pneumonia.
Distal airway and alveolar weakening

A)YES-This is associated with pneumonia.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumonia.

Question 12

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with pneumonia.
Permanent enlargement and deterioration of alveoli

A)YES-This is associated with pneumonia.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumonia.

Question 13

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with pneumonia.
Alveolar hyperinflation (airtrapping)

A)YES-This is associated with pneumonia.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumonia.

Question 14

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with pneumonia.
Atelectasis

A)YES-This is associated with pneumonia.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumonia.

Question 15

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with pneumonia.
Excessive bronchial secretions

A)YES-This is associated with pneumonia.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumonia.

Question 16

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with pneumonia.
Compression of great vessels and decreased cardiac return

A)YES-This is associated with pneumonia.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumonia.

Question 17

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with pneumonia.
Honeycombing

A)YES-This is associated with pneumonia.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumonia.

Question 18

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with pneumonia.
Chronic dilation and distortion of bronchial airway

A)YES-This is associated with pneumonia.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumonia.

Question 19

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with pneumonia.
Hyaline membrane formation

A)YES-This is associated with pneumonia.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumonia.

Question 20

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with pneumonia.
Granulomas

A)YES-This is associated with pneumonia.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumonia.

Question 21

The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory diseases result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Using the "Yes" or "No" items listed below, match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs that cause the clinical scenario associated with pneumonia.
Alveolar Consolidation Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with pneumonia.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumonia.

Question 22

Match the items associated with pneumonia with the appropriate classification. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
Enterobacter species

A)Gram-positive organism
B)Gram-negative organism
C)Atypical organism
D)Anaerobic bacterial injection
E)Viral cause
F)Acquired pneumonia classification

Question 23

Match the items associated with pneumonia with the appropriate classification. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
Haemophilus influenzae

A)Gram-positive organism
B)Gram-negative organism
C)Atypical organism
D)Anaerobic bacterial injection
E)Viral cause
F)Acquired pneumonia classification

Question 24

Match the items associated with pneumonia with the appropriate classification. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
Moraxella catarrhalis

A)Gram-positive organism
B)Gram-negative organism
C)Atypical organism
D)Anaerobic bacterial injection
E)Viral cause
F)Acquired pneumonia classification

Question 25

Match the items associated with pneumonia with the appropriate classification. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
Leionella pneumophila

A)Gram-positive organism
B)Gram-negative organism
C)Atypical organism
D)Anaerobic bacterial injection
E)Viral cause
F)Acquired pneumonia classification

Question 26

The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory diseases result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Using the "Yes" or "No" items listed below, match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs that cause the clinical scenario associated with pneumonia.
Excessive Bronchial Secretions Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with pneumonia.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumonia.

Question 27

The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory diseases result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Using the "Yes" or "No" items listed below, match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs that cause the clinical scenario associated with pneumonia.
Atelectasis Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with pneumonia.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumonia.

Question 28

Match the items associated with pneumonia with the appropriate classification. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A)Gram-positive organism
B)Gram-negative organism
C)Atypical organism
D)Anaerobic bacterial injection
E)Viral cause
F)Acquired pneumonia classification

Question 29

Match the items associated with pneumonia with the appropriate classification. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
Ventilator-associated pneumonia

A)Gram-positive organism
B)Gram-negative organism
C)Atypical organism
D)Anaerobic bacterial injection
E)Viral cause
F)Acquired pneumonia classification

Question 30

Match the items associated with pneumonia with the appropriate classification. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
Klebsiella

A)Gram-positive organism
B)Gram-negative organism
C)Atypical organism
D)Anaerobic bacterial injection
E)Viral cause
F)Acquired pneumonia classification

Question 31

The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory diseases result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Using the "Yes" or "No" items listed below, match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs that cause the clinical scenario associated with pneumonia.
Distal Airway and Alveolar Weakening Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with pneumonia.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumonia.

Question 32

Match the items associated with pneumonia with the appropriate classification. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
Enterobacter species

A)Gram-positive organism
B)Gram-negative organism
C)Atypical organism
D)Anaerobic bacterial injection
E)Viral cause
F)Acquired pneumonia classification

Question 33

Match the items associated with pneumonia with the appropriate classification. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
Mycoplasma pneumonia

A)Gram-positive organism
B)Gram-negative organism
C)Atypical organism
D)Anaerobic bacterial injection
E)Viral cause
F)Acquired pneumonia classification

Question 34

The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory diseases result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Using the "Yes" or "No" items listed below, match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs that cause the clinical scenario associated with pneumonia.
Bronchospasm Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with pneumonia.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumonia.

Question 35

Match the items associated with pneumonia with the appropriate classification. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
Staphylococcus

A)Gram-positive organism
B)Gram-negative organism
C)Atypical organism
D)Anaerobic bacterial injection
E)Viral cause
F)Acquired pneumonia classification

Question 36

Match the items associated with pneumonia with the appropriate classification. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
Streptococcus

A)Gram-positive organism
B)Gram-negative organism
C)Atypical organism
D)Anaerobic bacterial injection
E)Viral cause
F)Acquired pneumonia classification

Question 37

Match the items associated with pneumonia with the appropriate classification. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)

A)Gram-positive organism
B)Gram-negative organism
C)Atypical organism
D)Anaerobic bacterial injection
E)Viral cause
F)Acquired pneumonia classification

Question 38

The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory diseases result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Using the "Yes" or "No" items listed below, match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs that cause the clinical scenario associated with pneumonia.
Increased Alveolar-Capillary Membrane Thickness Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with pneumonia.
B)NO-This is not associated with pneumonia.

Question 39

Match the items associated with pneumonia with the appropriate classification. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)

A)Gram-positive organism
B)Gram-negative organism
C)Atypical organism
D)Anaerobic bacterial injection
E)Viral cause
F)Acquired pneumonia classification

Question 40

Match the items associated with pneumonia with the appropriate classification. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
Chlamydial pneumonia

A)Gram-positive organism
B)Gram-negative organism
C)Atypical organism
D)Anaerobic bacterial injection
E)Viral cause
F)Acquired pneumonia classification

Question 41

Match the pulmonary function studies listed below with the findings that typically develop in patients who have pneumonia. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEF _25%-75%

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 42

Match the pulmonary function studies listed below with the findings that typically develop in patients who have pneumonia. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
IC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 43

Match the pulmonary function studies listed below with the findings that typically develop in patients who have pneumonia. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FRC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 44

Match the pulmonary function studies listed below with the findings that typically develop in patients who have pneumonia. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
PEFR

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 45

Match the pulmonary function studies listed below with the findings that typically develop in patients who have pneumonia. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEF_50%

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 46

Match the pulmonary function studies listed below with the findings that typically develop in patients who have pneumonia. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
RV

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 47

Match the items associated with pneumonia with the appropriate classification. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
Peptrostreptococcus species

A)Gram-positive organism
B)Gram-negative organism
C)Atypical organism
D)Anaerobic bacterial injection
E)Viral cause
F)Acquired pneumonia classification

Question 48

Match the pulmonary function studies listed below with the findings that typically develop in patients who have pneumonia. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
V_T

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 49

Match the pulmonary function studies listed below with the findings that typically develop in patients who have pneumonia. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
VC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 50

Match the pulmonary function studies listed below with the findings that typically develop in patients who have pneumonia. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEF _200-1200

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 51

Match the pulmonary function studies listed below with the findings that typically develop in patients who have pneumonia. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
RV/TLC %

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 52

Match the pulmonary function studies listed below with the findings that typically develop in patients who have pneumonia. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEV_T

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 53

Match the arterial blood gas changes that occur during a mild to moderate pneumonia to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
pH

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 54

Match the pulmonary function studies listed below with the findings that typically develop in patients who have pneumonia. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FVC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 55

Match the pulmonary function studies listed below with the findings that typically develop in patients who have pneumonia. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEV_1%

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 56

Match the pulmonary function studies listed below with the findings that typically develop in patients who have pneumonia. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
ERV

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 57

Match the pulmonary function studies listed below with the findings that typically develop in patients who have pneumonia. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
TLC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 58

Match the arterial blood gas changes that occur during a mild to moderate pneumonia to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
PaCO₂

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 59

Match the pulmonary function studies listed below with the findings that typically develop in patients who have pneumonia. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
MVV

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 60

Match the arterial blood gas changes that occur during a mild to moderate pneumonia to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
HCO₃^-

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 61

Croup is most commonly associated with the parainfluenza Type I virus.

Question 62

Match what develops in the oxygen indices of patients with pneumonia to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
O₂

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 63

Match what develops in the oxygen indices of patients with pneumonia to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
_S/ _T

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 64

Match the arterial blood gas changes that occur during severe pneumonia to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
HCO₃^-

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 65

Chicken pox is caused by a varicella virus.

Question 66

Match the arterial blood gas changes that occur during severe pneumonia to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
pH

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 67

In the absence of bacterial infection, the inflammation caused by the aspiration of gastric juices usually becomes clinically insignificant in about 72 hours.

Question 68

The coronavirus is associated with SARS.

Question 69

Most bacterial pneumonias are caused by Streptococcus bacteria.

Question 70

Haemophilus influenzae, Type B, is seen most often in children between the ages of 1 months and 6 years.

Question 71

Klebsiella pneumoniae is also known as Friedlander's Bacillus.

Question 72

Match what develops in the oxygen indices of patients with pneumonia to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
SvO₂

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 73

The sputum from patients with pseudomonas infection is frequently green and evinces a foul odor.

Question 74

Patients with pneumonia usually produce soft, diminished breath sounds over the affected area.

Question 75

Match the arterial blood gas changes that occur during severe pneumonia to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
PaCO₂

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 76

In pneumonia, percussion notes are usually dull over the affected area.

Question 77

Match what develops in the oxygen indices of patients with pneumonia to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
C(a-v)

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 78

Match what develops in the oxygen indices of patients with pneumonia to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
DO₂

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 79

Match what develops in the oxygen indices of patients with pneumonia to the items listed below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
O₂ER

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased