Deck 40: Mental Health

Question 1

Each of the following is an oral manifestation of eating disorders EXCEPT one.Which one is the EXCEPTION?

A) Cracked yellow skin
B) Enlarged parotid gland
C) Muscular hypertrophy
D) Severe enamel erosion

Answer 1

Muscular hypertrophy

Question 2

Each of the following are recommendations when treating a patient with autism spectrum disorder EXCEPT one.Which one is the EXCEPTION?

A) Visual aids/flash cards
B) Office tours
C) Background music
D) Consistency

Answer 2

Background music

Question 3

Each of the following are oral considerations for patients with mood disorders EXCEPT one.Which one is the EXCEPTION?

A) Higher incidence of smoking
B) Xerostomia
C) Compromised immunity
D) High incidence of ankyloglossia

Answer 3

High incidence of ankyloglossia

Question 4

Leukoedema is a lesion found in cannabis users that is caused by

A) Intoxication and neglect
B) Xerostomia and immunosuppression
C) Xerostomia and systemic disease
D) Immunosuppression and glossitis

Question 5

Bulimia nervosa patients fear gaining weight,which triggers

A) Starvation
B) Binging and purging
C) Skewed body image
D) Healthy nutritional habits

Question 6

Cannabis users should avoid the use of what chemical additive to prevent aphthous ulcers?

A) Sodium fluoride
B) Calcium phosphate
C) Sodium laurel sulfate
D) Betamethasone sodium phosphate

Question 7

A patient who is scheduled for quadrant scaling discloses that he used cocaine at a party the night before.Which of the following would be contraindicated for this patient's treatment?

A) Scaling
B) Local anesthesia with epinephrine
C) Ultrasonic instrumentation
D) Fluoride varnish

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a physical manifestation of recent methamphetamine use?

A) Involuntary eye movement
B) Agitation
C) Chills
D) Vomiting

Question 9

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)is rarely diagnosed until adulthood.Care of patients with ASD relies on understanding the individual's functionality and communication level.

A) Both statements are true.
B) Both statements are false.
C) The first statement is true; the second is false.
D) The first statement is false; the second is true.

Question 10

A patient with schizophrenia should be placed on which dental hygiene recall interval?

A) 3 month
B) 4 month
C) 6 month
D) 12 month

Question 11

Each of the following is a physical manifestation of cocaine use EXCEPT one.Which one if the EXCEPTION?

A) Dilated pupils
B) Agitation
C) Lethargy
D) Nausea

Question 12

Schizophrenia develops in a prodromal stage,an active stage,and a negative stage.The active stage of schizophrenia is characterized by hallucinations,delusions,and illogical thinking.

A) Both statements are true.
B) Both statements are false.
C) The first statement is true; the second is false.
D) The first statement is false; the second is true.

Question 13

Dental hygiene treatment should be postponed for 24 hours after cocaine use to prevent adverse reactions.Dental hygiene treatment should be postponed for 48 hours after methamphetamine use to prevent adverse reactions.

A) Both statements are true.
B) Both statements are false.
C) The first statement is true; the second is false.
D) The first statement is false; the second is true.

Question 14

There is a direct correlation between mental disorders and poor oral health.The key to oral health of patients with mental disorders is in treatment modification with a focus on prevention.

A) Both statements are true.
B) Both statements are false.
C) The first statement is true; the second is false.
D) The first statement is false; the second is true.

Question 15

An oral manifestation of schizophrenia is

A) Tongue thrusting
B) Aphthous ulcers
C) Fordyce granules
D) Stomatitis

Question 16

An oral manifestation of long-term alcohol abuse caused by the swelling of the parotid gland is

A) Xerostomia
B) Hairy tongue
C) Angular cheilitis
D) Periodontal abscess

Question 17

Each of the following are biological factors of mental disorders EXCEPT one.Which one is the EXCEPTION?

A) Genetics
B) Systemic disease
C) Physiological disturbances
D) Immunodeficiency

Question 18

All of the following are categorized as mood disorders EXCEPT for one.Which one is the EXCEPTION?

A) Bipolar II disorder
B) Cyclothymic disorder
C) Major depressive disorder
D) Schizophrenia

Question 19

Each of the following are symptoms of depression EXCEPT one.Which one is the EXCEPTION?

A) Lethargy
B) Mood swings
C) Psychosomatic aches and pains
D) Withdrawal from social activities

Question 20

Bipolar I disorder is characterized by one or more manic episodes without a subsequent depressive episode.Bipolar II disorder is characterized by a manic episode followed by a depressive episode.

A) Both statements are true.
B) Both statements are false.
C) The first statement is true; the second is false.
D) The first statement is false; the second is true.

Question 21

The dental hygienist is likely to note all of the following oral conditions in the patient abusing cannabis EXCEPT one.Which one is the EXCEPTION?

A) Leukoedema
B) Candida albicans
C) Angular cheilosis
D) Benign migratory glossitis

Question 22

A patient with which disorder is at higher risk for squamous cell carcinoma due to concomitant factors?

A) Bipolar disorder
B) Methamphetamine abuse
C) Alcohol abuse
D) Anorexia

Question 23

Patients who suffer from mood disorders are more likely to experience which of the following?

A) Seizures
B) Taste alterations
C) Unsteady gait
D) Slurred speech

Question 24

Which of the following disorders has the potential to cause periodontal disease due to malabsorption and malnutrition issues?

A) Alcohol abuse
B) Bulimia
C) Anorexia
D) All of the above

Question 25

Which of the following is a stage of schizophrenia?

A) Residual
B) Purge
C) Seizure
D) Quiescence