Deck 1: Introduction to Services Marketing
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Deck 1: Introduction to Services Marketing
1
A useful way to distinguish between goods and services is to place them on a continuum from ____________ to ____________.
A)practical; impractical
B)tangible-dominant; intangible-dominant
C)low; high
D)reliable; unreliable
E)prepared; unprepared
A)practical; impractical
B)tangible-dominant; intangible-dominant
C)low; high
D)reliable; unreliable
E)prepared; unprepared
B
2
The following are all business trends transforming service markets except ____________.
A)push to increase shareholder value
B)growth of franchising
C)new agreements on trade in services
D)marketing emphasis by non-profit organizations
E)focus on quality and customer satisfaction
A)push to increase shareholder value
B)growth of franchising
C)new agreements on trade in services
D)marketing emphasis by non-profit organizations
E)focus on quality and customer satisfaction
C
3
Service markets are shaped by all of the following except ____________.
A)government policies
B)social changes
C)global economic change
D)business trends
E)advances in information technology
A)government policies
B)social changes
C)global economic change
D)business trends
E)advances in information technology
C
4
The three broad categories of things processed in services are ____________,____________,and ____________.
A)people; physical objects; data
B)people; organizations; documents
C)people; data; projects
D)physical objects; data; documents
E)physical objects; organizations
A)people; physical objects; data
B)people; organizations; documents
C)people; data; projects
D)physical objects; data; documents
E)physical objects; organizations
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5
In most highly developed nations,services account for between three-fifths and four-fifths of the GDP.
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6
Time is of great importance in services so operations managers have to be concerned about minimizing customer waiting time.
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7
When migrants from developing countries move back to their own countries after living and working abroad in developed countries,there will be a vacuum in the employment market of developing economies.
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8
Customers being turned away or having to wait is an implication of which aspect of services?
A)People may be a part of the service experience.
B)Intangible elements usually dominate value creation.
C)Services are often difficult to visualize and understand.
D)Customers may be involved in co-production.
E)Most services cannot be inventoried.
A)People may be a part of the service experience.
B)Intangible elements usually dominate value creation.
C)Services are often difficult to visualize and understand.
D)Customers may be involved in co-production.
E)Most services cannot be inventoried.
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9
There are several reasons why the services sector is increasing in almost all countries around the world.Which is not one of the contributing reasons?
A)The knowledge-based industries are growing.
B)Countries are less dependent on agriculture.
C)Some manufacturing firms are now focusing on marketing services as well.
D)The construction and manufacturing industries are booming.
E)More companies are outsourcing some of their service components.
A)The knowledge-based industries are growing.
B)Countries are less dependent on agriculture.
C)Some manufacturing firms are now focusing on marketing services as well.
D)The construction and manufacturing industries are booming.
E)More companies are outsourcing some of their service components.
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10
The service framework for developing effective service strategies excludes _________________.
A)understanding service products,consumers and markets
B)managing the competitive landscape
C)applying the 4 Ps of marketing to services
D)designing and managing the customer interface
E)developing customer relationships
A)understanding service products,consumers and markets
B)managing the competitive landscape
C)applying the 4 Ps of marketing to services
D)designing and managing the customer interface
E)developing customer relationships
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11
Other customers typically do not impact the satisfaction of other consumers in service settings.
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12
Marketers should not attempt to shape customer roles and behaviors.
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13
Failures are inevitable in service industries.
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14
The appearance of buildings,landscaping,vehicles,and uniforms provide tangible evidence of a firm's service quality.
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15
Typically service jobs are not well-paid positions and require little education.
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16
Servicescape is only a consideration if customers have to enter a service factory.
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17
The two considerations used to categorize service are ____________ and ____________.
A)promotion versus place; price versus product
B)place versus time; people versus ideas
C)place versus people; time versus money
D)people versus possession; tangible versus intangible
E)people versus intangible; tangible versus possession
A)promotion versus place; price versus product
B)place versus time; people versus ideas
C)place versus people; time versus money
D)people versus possession; tangible versus intangible
E)people versus intangible; tangible versus possession
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18
Systems and networks access and usage is an example of the ownership of services.
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19
Which of the following is an example of co-production?
A)Withdrawing from an ATM.
B)Eating fast food.
C)Touring an aquarium.
D)Buying a stereo.
E)Selling items on eBay.
A)Withdrawing from an ATM.
B)Eating fast food.
C)Touring an aquarium.
D)Buying a stereo.
E)Selling items on eBay.
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20
The three additional Ps of services marketing that extend the original four Ps of marketing are _____________,_____________,and _____________.
A)product; price; place; promotion
B)prospects; process; people; promotion
C)physical environment; process; people
D)prosperity; process; people; promotion
E)physical environment; prosperity; planning; process
A)product; price; place; promotion
B)prospects; process; people; promotion
C)physical environment; process; people
D)prosperity; process; people; promotion
E)physical environment; prosperity; planning; process
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21
The best way to help customers visualize your service is to highlight credentials/experience and educate consumers to make good choices.
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22
Services can be outsourced today to cheaper destinations anywhere in the world.
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23
Which of the following is the best example of a supplementary service?
A)Appliance maintenance
B)Hotel room rental
C)Fast food consumption
D)House cleaning
E)Landscaping
A)Appliance maintenance
B)Hotel room rental
C)Fast food consumption
D)House cleaning
E)Landscaping
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24
Provide an example of a service that lies at each end of the tangible-dominant to intangible-dominant spectrum.
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25
Education is an example of a/an _____________ service.
A)people-processing
B)information processing
C)mental stimulus processing
D)possession-processing
E)physical processing
A)people-processing
B)information processing
C)mental stimulus processing
D)possession-processing
E)physical processing
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26
Online educational programs offered by the University of Phoenix are an example of _____________.
A)revolutionary products/services
B)collective products/services
C)additional services
D)supplementary services
E)core products/services
A)revolutionary products/services
B)collective products/services
C)additional services
D)supplementary services
E)core products/services
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27
Give an example of a government policy that has stimulated the transformation of a service industry.
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28
Give an example of a service that offers labor and expertise rental.
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29
What are the eight common differences between products and services?
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30
What are the five broad categories within the non-ownership framework?
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31
Give an example of how the Internet is changing the face of service industries.
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32
China is experiencing rapid economic growth and this stimulates demand for production and business services.
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33
IBM is a good example of a firm that has shifted from manufacturing intensive operations to service intensive operations.
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34
What are the three vital roles of promotion and education?
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35
Give an example of an industry where the Internet has transferred power from suppliers to customers.
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36
How can firm develop effective marketing strategies?
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37
A movie theater seat is an example of _____________.
A)renting durable goods
B)closely engaging customers in the service process
C)renting portions of a larger physical entity
D)the centrality of time to services
E)differences in customer choice criteria
A)renting durable goods
B)closely engaging customers in the service process
C)renting portions of a larger physical entity
D)the centrality of time to services
E)differences in customer choice criteria
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38
The Internet is transferring power from suppliers to customers,especially in consumer markets.
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39
Service firms have reservations systems because
A)intangible elements usually dominate value creation.
B)most service products cannot e inventoried.
C)distribution may take place through non-physical channels.
D)customers may be involved in co-production.
E)all of the above.
A)intangible elements usually dominate value creation.
B)most service products cannot e inventoried.
C)distribution may take place through non-physical channels.
D)customers may be involved in co-production.
E)all of the above.
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40
Define services.
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41
Describe the possible differences in customer choice criteria between car rentals and outright purchases.
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42
Give an example of an industry where production and consumption are separable.
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43
Provide an example of a service industry where customers are involved in co-production and explain the implications and marketing-related tasks that would be associated with that service.
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44
Describe the seven Ps of service that would be involved in a banking service.
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45
Give an example of a service that offers access to physical environments as a form of rental.
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