Question 1

Illuminating the nature and creativity of science itself is defined by Ray as:&#10;A) Holographic theory.&#10;B) Complexity theory.&#10;C) Nursing theory.&#10;D) Caring theory.

Accepted Answer

The term "nature and creativity of science" suggests that we are looking for a concept that describes the fundamental characteristics of science, including its complexity and its ability to generate new ideas and knowledge. Complexity theory fits this description well, as it explores the emergence of complex systems from simple rules and patterns, and emphasizes the importance of feedback, adaptation, and nonlinearity in shaping the behavior of these systems. The other choices, holographic theory and nursing theory, are more specific and limited in scope, and caring theory is not directly related to the nature and creativity of science.

Question 2

The theory of bureaucratic caring was originally developed as a:&#10;A) Holographic theory.&#10;B) Grounded theory.&#10;C) Grand theory.&#10;D) Derived theory.

Accepted Answer

The theory of bureaucratic caring was originally developed as a grounded theory by Marilyn Anne Ray.

Question 3

The synthesis that shows that everything is interconnected-humanistic and spiritual caring and the organizational system-is consistent with viewing the theory of bureaucratic caring as a:&#10;A) Grand theory&#10;B) Middle-range theory&#10;C) Chaos theory&#10;D) Holographic theory

Accepted Answer

The synthesis of viewing everything as interconnected and the theory of bureaucratic caring as a holographic theory support each other. Holographic theory suggests that the parts of a system are interconnected and the whole system can be understood by studying those interconnected parts. Thus, the theory of bureaucratic caring as a holographic theory implies that the various components of an organization and humanistic and spiritual caring are interconnected and interdependent, and together they form a whole system that should be understood and managed as a whole.

Question 4

Theories in nursing have collectively focused on the good of nursing-what nursing is and what it should do.

Accepted Answer

This is true. Nursing theories aim to define and describe the role of nursing, as well as provide guidance on how to provide effective care to patients.

Question 5

A crisis in nursing and health care organizations occurred as a result of a conflict between health care as a business and:&#10;A) Caring as a human need.&#10;B) The needs of nurses.&#10;C) Accreditation standards.&#10;D) All of the above

Accepted Answer

The conflict between health care as a business and caring as a human need has led to a crisis in nursing and health care organizations. This has resulted in a lack of focus on patient care and prioritizing profit over people. The other options, while relevant, do not encompass the overall issue at hand.

Question 6

The theory of bureaucratic caring synthesizes caring and the organizational context.

Accepted Answer

The theory of bureaucratic caring emphasizes the importance of balancing caring values with the complex organizational context of healthcare systems. It was developed by Dr. Marilyn Ray and combines elements of caring theory with practical strategies for implementing caring practices within bureaucratic organizations.

Question 7

Although the Theory of Bureaucratic Caring model shows the caring dimensions as equal, research revealed ________ as the dominant dimension.&#10;A) Caring as humanistic&#10;B) Caring as economic&#10;C) Caring as process&#10;D) Caring as experiential

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that the economic dimension often dominates in the Theory of Bureaucratic Caring model, highlighting the significant impact of financial and resource considerations in healthcare settings.

Question 8

The traditional work of nurses is defined as economic work.

Accepted Answer

The traditional work of nurses is defined as caring work, not economic work.

Question 9

The theory of bureaucratic caring has it roots in which of the following nursing paradigms?&#10;A) Totality&#10;B) Simultaneity&#10;C) Unitary-transformative&#10;D) All of the above

Accepted Answer

The theory of bureaucratic caring has its roots in the totality, simultaneity, and unitary-transformative nursing paradigms.

Question 10

Ray describes _______ as the unifying focus of nursing.&#10;A) Technological competence&#10;B) Caring&#10;C) Nursing research&#10;D) Interconnectedness

Accepted Answer

According to the question, Ray describes the unifying focus of nursing, and the only choice that fits this description is B) Caring.

Deck 27: Rays Theory of Bureaucratic Caring