Functionalists argue that social norms define what counts as illness and how to treat it.

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Functionalists believe that society creates and enforces norms that determine what is considered illness and how it should be treated. These norms are developed based on the consensus and shared values of the society. Functionalists would argue that illnesses are not solely determined by medical factors, but also by social and cultural factors.

Functionalists Argue That Social Norms Define What Counts as Illness