A type of government based on a specific political ideology and run by a single ruling group or party is referred to as a(n):

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An oligarchy is a type of government run by a small group of people who hold all the power, often based on wealth or social status. This ruling group may be a single party or a small number of powerful individuals. This differs from a democracy, where power is supposed to be distributed equally among citizens, or a monarchy, where power is held by a single ruler. A republic is a type of government where the power lies with the citizens and is usually characterized by elected officials.

A Type of Government Based on a Specific Political Ideology