The United States Imposed a Duty of 44

The United States imposed a duty of 44.99 to 47.59 percent on wind towers produced in China and Vietnam and imported to the United States after they found evidence both countries were selling them at below fair market value, or ________, the practice of charging less than its costs or less than it charges at home to win a market.

A) arm's-length pricing
B) gray marketing
C) counterfeiting
D) transfer pricing
E) dumping