The nurse is preparing to instruct a patient who is newly diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) about dietary considerations. What should the nurse include in these instructions?. Select all that apply.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Patients with GERD should avoid peppermint as it can relax the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) and worsen symptoms. Meals should be small and more frequent to prevent overeating and reduce pressure on the LES. Patients should avoid eating within 4 hours of bedtime to allow time for digestion and reduce the likelihood of reflux while lying down. Citrus fruits, which are acidic, can exacerbate symptoms and should be avoided. Alcohol should be avoided altogether, as it can relax the LES and increase acid production.

The Nurse Is Preparing to Instruct a Patient Who Is