Which of the following is the electrophilic site in the following reaction?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

In this reaction, the carbonyl group (C=O) acts as the electrophilic site since the carbon atom in the carbonyl group has a partial positive charge, making it susceptible to attack by nucleophiles. The other options (B, C, and D) are not electrophilic sites. The oxygen atom in the carbonyl group is not a site of electrophilic attack because it is already an electronegative atom and therefore has a partial negative charge. Chlorine (Cl) is a halogen and a weak nucleophile, so it is unlikely to serve as an electrophilic site. The oxygen atom in the alcohol group is also not an electrophilic site because it is relatively unreactive due to its stable full octet structure.

Which of the Following Is the Electrophilic Site in the Following