Pan-European Marketing Strategies Are Possible Because: (1)firms Do Not Need

Pan-European marketing strategies are possible because: (1) firms do not need to market their products and services on a nation-by-nation basis; (2) there can be greater uniformity in product and packaging standards; (3) most tariffs that affect pricing practices have been removed; (4) European wide distribution from fewer locations is now feasible given open borders; and (5)

A) there is a legally binding code of economic conduct.
B) there are effective countermeasures for protectionism.
C) there are fewer regulatory restrictions on transportation,advertising,and promotion.
D) there is a common language advantage among EU consumers.
E) most companies within the EU are engaging in strategic global partnerships.