Match the medical words with their definitions.
-Malignant disease characterized by enlargement of lymph nodes and splenomegaly
A)AIDS
B)angioplasty
C)arrhythmia
D)bruit
E)cardiac enzyme studies
F)Doppler
G)embolus
H)heart block
I)Hodgkin disease
J)Holter monitor
K)hyperlipidemia
L)hypertension
M)ischemia
N)Kaposi sarcoma
O)mononucleosis
P)myocardial infarction (MI)
Q)statins
R)stress test
S)thrombolytics
T)TIA

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Hodgkin disease is a malignant disease characterized by enlargement of lymph nodes and splenomegaly.

Answer: O
 Mononucleosis, also known as Epstein-Barr virus infection, is a viral illness characterized by fever, sore throat, fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes.

Answer: N
 Kaposi sarcoma is a cancerous growth of cells that manifests as lesions on the skin or mucous membranes. It is often associated with HIV infection.

Answer: P
 Myocardial infarction (MI) occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, resulting in damage or death of heart tissue. It is commonly referred to as a heart attack.

Answer: K
 Hyperlipidemia refers to high levels of cholesterol and/or triglycerides in the blood. It is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease.

Answer: L
 Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a condition in which the force of blood against the walls of the arteries is consistently too high. It is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease.

Answer: M
 Ischemia refers to a lack of blood flow to an area of the body, usually caused by a blockage or constriction in a blood vessel. It can cause tissue damage and/or pain.

Answer: Q
 Statins are a class of drugs used to lower cholesterol levels in the blood. They are often prescribed for patients with hyperlipidemia to reduce their risk of cardiovascular disease.

Answer: R
 A stress test is a medical test used to evaluate how well the heart responds to physical stress. It may involve exercising on a treadmill or taking medication to simulate the effects of exercise.

Answer: S
 Thrombolytics are medications that can dissolve blood clots. They are commonly used to treat myocardial infarction (MI) or ischemic stroke.

Answer: T
 TIA stands for transient ischemic attack, a brief episode of neurological dysfunction caused by a temporary disruption of blood flow to the brain. It is often referred to as a "mini-stroke."

Answer: A
 AIDS, or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, is a viral illness caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). It attacks the immune system, leaving individuals vulnerable to infections and other diseases.

Answer: B
 Angioplasty is a medical procedure used to open blocked or narrowed blood vessels, typically those in the heart. It involves inserting a small balloon into the blocked area and inflating it to widen the vessel.

Answer: C
 Arrhythmia refers to an abnormal heart rhythm, which can be too slow, too fast, or irregular. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including underlying heart disease, medication side effects, and electrolyte imbalances.

Answer: D
 A bruit is a sound heard through a stethoscope caused by turbulent blood flow in a blood vessel. It may be a sign of a blockage or narrowing in the vessel.

Answer: E
 Cardiac enzyme studies are blood tests used to evaluate damage to the heart muscle. Elevated levels of certain enzymes in the blood can indicate a heart attack or other cardiac event.

Answer: F
 A Doppler is a medical device used to evaluate blood flow through blood vessels. It uses sound waves to create images of the blood vessels and measure the speed and direction of blood flow.

Answer: G
 An embolus is a blood clot, air bubble, or other foreign material that travels through the bloodstream and lodges in a blood vessel, causing a blockage. This can lead to serious complications, such as a heart attack or stroke.

Answer: H
 Heart block is a condition in which the electrical signals that regulate the heartbeat are disrupted or delayed. It can cause a slow or irregular heartbeat and may require medical intervention.

Answer: J
 A Holter monitor is a portable medical device used to monitor the heart's electrical activity over a period of time, typically 24 to 48 hours. It can help identify arrhythmias and other cardiac abnormalities.

Match the Medical Words with Their Definitions