An adolescent client is prescribed nasal desmopressin for treatment of diabetes insipidus (DI). What signs and symptoms are important for the nurse to include when teaching client and family?

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Nasal desmopressin is an antidiuretic hormone used to treat diabetes insipidus by increasing water reabsorption in the kidneys. However, excessive use or incorrect dosing can lead to water intoxication, which can cause confusion, seizures, and even coma. Therefore, it is important for the nurse to educate the client and family on the signs and symptoms of water intoxication, such as headache, nausea, vomiting, and swelling of the hands and feet. Acute renal failure, hypoglycemic reactions, and liver failure are not typically associated with the use of nasal desmopressin for DI.

An Adolescent Client Is Prescribed Nasal Desmopressin for Treatment of Diabetes