What should the nurse teach a client with diabetes about how to reduce the risk of cardiovascular complications from the disorder?
Select all that apply.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

A) Stop smoking: Smoking increases the risk of developing cardiovascular complications as it damages the blood vessels and increases blood pressure. Therefore, quitting smoking can reduce the risk of developing cardiovascular disease.

B) Follow a low-fat diet: Eating a diet that is high in fat and cholesterol can lead to the development of atherosclerosis, a condition in which plaque builds up in the arteries and can cause cardiovascular disease. Therefore, following a low-fat diet can reduce the risk of developing cardiovascular complications.

C) Take blood pressure medication as prescribed: High blood pressure is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease in people with diabetes. Therefore, taking medication as prescribed by the healthcare provider can help to control blood pressure and reduce the risk of developing cardiovascular disease.

D) Keep blood glucose levels within normal limits: High blood glucose levels can damage blood vessels and increase the risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Therefore, keeping blood glucose levels within normal limits can reduce the risk of developing cardiovascular complications.

E) Prevent constipation: While constipation can cause discomfort, it is not directly related to the risk of developing cardiovascular complications in people with diabetes.

What Should the Nurse Teach a Client with Diabetes About