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Consider a Competitive Market with Supply and Demand Curves Expressed

Question 96

Essay

Consider a competitive market with supply and demand curves expressed as:
Supply P = 5 + 0.036Q Demand P = 50 - 0.04Q,
where P represents unit price in dollars and Q represents sales rate in units per day.
a. Determine the equilibrium price and sales rate.
b. If this were the labor market for low skilled workers, what would be the loss in consumer surplus (purchaser surplus) when the minimum wage is set at $40 per day (an eight hour day)?
c. What is the loss or gain in producer surplus (seller surplus) in part b. above?

Correct Answer:

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a.Equilibrium price (wage rate) and sale...

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