Which of the following solutions is appropriate for the patient needing vascular volume replacement in the prehospital setting?
A) 0.9 percent sodium chloride solution
B) Dextran 40
C) 5 percent dextrose in water
D) 0.45 percent sodium chloride and 5 percent dextrose in water

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

In the prehospital setting, the appropriate solution for vascular volume replacement is 0.9 percent sodium chloride solution, also known as normal saline. This solution is commonly used for fluid resuscitation and can help restore blood volume and blood pressure in patients who are hypovolemic. Dextran 40 is not commonly used for prehospital vascular volume replacement as it has been associated with adverse reactions and may increase the risk of bleeding. 5 percent dextrose in water and 0.45 percent sodium chloride and 5 percent dextrose in water are not appropriate for vascular volume replacement as they are hypotonic solutions and can lead to fluid shifts that may worsen hypovolemia.

Which of the Following Solutions Is Appropriate for the Patient