The primary goal in the prehospital care of a patient who has been bitten by a pit viper is to:

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The primary goal in the prehospital care of a patient who has been bitten by a pit viper is to slow the absorption of venom. This can be done by immobilizing the affected limb, keeping the patient calm and at rest, and administering antivenom if available. Other interventions, such as inducing diuresis or alkalinizing the urine, are not as important in the immediate care of the patient. Removing the venom from the surrounding tissue is also not recommended, as it can cause further tissue damage and may not be effective in removing all of the venom.

The Primary Goal in the Prehospital Care of a Patient