Comparative advantage arises from:

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Comparative advantage arises from differences in climate, factor endowments, and technology, as different countries have different resources and capabilities, which allows them to produce certain goods and services more efficiently than others. This leads to specialization and trade, which can benefit all parties involved. Absolute advantage (B) is a related concept but refers to a country's ability to produce a good or service with fewer resources than another country, while autarkic behavior (C) refers to a country's self-sufficiency and isolation from trade. Emphasis on export production (D) can be a result of comparative advantage, but it is not the root cause.

Comparative Advantage Arises From