Taxation according to the ability-to-pay principle is best illustrated in the United States by:

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Income taxes in the United States are based on the ability-to-pay principle, which means that individuals who earn more income are subject to a higher tax rate than those with lower incomes. This principle is meant to ensure that individuals are paying taxes in proportion to their ability to pay, rather than taxing everyone at the same rate regardless of income level. This makes income taxes a better fit for the ability-to-pay principle than sales taxes, excise taxes, or user fees, which tend to be regressive and may disproportionately affect lower-income individuals.

Taxation According to the Ability-To-Pay Principle Is Best Illustrated in the United