Protein crystals are used in x-ray diffraction studies because

Question

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Protein crystals are preferred for x-ray diffraction studies because the orderly arrangement of molecules in a crystal amplifies the diffraction signal, making it possible to deduce the structure of the protein. This is because in a powder or solution, the molecules are too disordered, and a single protein molecule does not produce a diffraction pattern strong enough to be useful. The crystalline arrangement ensures that the diffraction patterns from many molecules can be combined, leading to a much stronger and more interpretable signal.

Protein Crystals Are Used in X-Ray Diffraction Studies Because