The fact that in addition to being a medium of exchange, money serves as a store of value means that

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The fact that money is a store of value means that it competes with other assets, such as stocks, bonds, and real estate, in the portfolios of both businesses and households. Thus, movements in interest rates and price levels can affect the demand for money as people may shift towards or away from holding money as a store of value relative to other assets. The demand for real balances increasing more than proportionately with increases in real income is known as the income effect, which is a separate concept from the store of value function of money.

The Fact That in Addition to Being a Medium of Exchange