Estella is afraid of cats.To help her overcome her fear,her mother calmly pets and strokes a cat while Estella is watching.Her mother encourages her to imitate her behaviour.Estella's mother is likely using ______ to help her overcome her fear.

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Estella's mother is using modelling, which is a learning process where individuals learn by observing others' behaviors and imitating them. In this case, Estella's mother is modeling calm and relaxed behavior around a cat to help Estella overcome her fear of cats. This approach is different from systematic desensitization, aversive conditioning, and flooding, which involve exposure therapy and have different strategies.

Estella Is Afraid of Cats